Refine your search
Collections
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Pal, Sujoy
- Diversity of Cultivated Brinjal Variety and their Susceptibility to Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. in North 24-Parganas, West Bengal
Abstract Views :405 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata 700118, IN
1 Department of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata 700118, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 9, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 131-134Abstract
Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena L., Family: Solanaceae) is an important vegetable crop of sub-tropics and tropics. In West Bengal, it is one of the most common, popular and principal vegetable crops grown throughout the state. It is a versatile crop adapted to different agro-climatic regions and can be grown throughout the year. It is a perennial crop but grown commercially as an annual crop. A number of cultivars are grown in West Bengal, consumer preference being dependent upon fruit color, size and shape. This crop is affected by various pests and diseases. One of the most important lepidopteran insect pests is Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. (shoot and fruit borer).
An intensive survey was conducted in various cultivated fields of brinjal in North 24-Parganas district of Weat Bengal for different locally cultivated variety of brinjal and their susceptibility to Leucinodes orbonalis to find out the relationship of fruit variety with the susceptibility against that insect. Near about eleven varieties were recorded. Phenotypic characters of fruit, such as, fruit color, fruit shape, fruit size, fruit texture, number of fruit per plant and susceptibility to Leucinodes orbonalis were noted. Some of the important varieties cultivated in this district are Muktakeshi, Bhangor, Makra and Kaloshaola. Makra variety is less susceptible to the borer, L. orbonalis in comparison to other cultivated varieties in this zone.
Keywords
Diversity, Variety, Brinjal, Solanum melongena, Fruit and Shoot Borer, Leucinodes orbonalis, North 24 Parganas.
- Present Status of Fungal Diseases, Crop Loss and Crop Protection of Mulberry Plants
Abstract Views :425 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Molecular Mycopathology Lab., Post Graduate Deptt. of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata-700 118, IN
2 A 9/45, Kalyani-741235, Nadia, West Bengal, IN
1 Molecular Mycopathology Lab., Post Graduate Deptt. of Botany, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, Kolkata-700 118, IN
2 A 9/45, Kalyani-741235, Nadia, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 13, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 169-180Abstract
Cultivation of mulberry (Morus sp) and rearing of silkworm (Bombyx mori) are the basis of sericulture industry as the major source of nutrition for silkworm depends on leaves of mulberry plants. Mulberry is affected by various pests like fungi, bacteria, virus and nematodes. Among the fungal diseases, leaf spot disease caused by Cercospora moricola, powdery mildew by Phyllactinea corylea, leaf black rust by Cerotelium fici, red rust by Aecidium mori, twig blight by Fusarium pallidoroseum, ischolar_main rot by Resellinia necatrix and Helicobasidiwum mompa, stem canker and die back by Botryodiplodia theobromae, stem rot by Polyporus hispidus and Ganoderma applanatum, collar rot by Phoma mororum, stem blight by Phoma exigua and bud blight by Fusarium lateritium are well known from different parts of the world. Among these diseases, Cercospora moricola, Phyllactinea corylea, Cerotelium fici, Aecidium mori, Botryodiplodia theobromae and Fusarium pallidoroseum are most dominant fungal pathogens which induce 50%-60% mortality of mulberry saplings. The diseases, in addition to the reduction in leaf yield, affect the quality of the leaf with poor nutritive values according to recent biochemical studies. Feeding such leaves impairs the cocoon yield and quality of the silk. To control these various diseases synthetic chemicals are more frequently applied for instant result rather than eco friendly implementation of biological methods. This review article aims at current status of different fungal diseases of mulberry plants, crop loss in terms of yield and biochemical parameters and, different chemical and biological control measures adopted to encounter this problem encompassing around the sericulture industry.Keywords
Mulberry Plants, Fungal Disease, Crop Loss, Chemical Control, Biological Control.References
- Ali, M. R. 1995. Studies on important fungal diseases of mulberry (Morus sp.) leaf in Bangladesh and their control. PhD thesis, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
- Chowdhary, S. K. and Raj, S. K. 1986. Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., a new pathogen causing leaf spot disease in mulberry and its control. Sericologia, 26(2): 125-130.
- Fukuda, T., Sudo, M., Matuda, M., Hayashi, T. and Horiuhi, M. F. 1959. Formation of silk protein during the growth of silkworm larvae., Bombyxmori L. In: Proceeding of 4th Inter Congress Bio Chem., 12: 90-112.
- Ghosh, L. 1996. Studies on Cercospora leaf spot of mulberry (Morus sp.) and it’s control, M. Phill. thesis, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
- Ghosh, L., Alam, M. S., Ali, M. R., Shohael, A. M., Alam, F. and Islam, R. 2003. Changes in some biochemical parameters of Mulberry (Morus sp.) leaves after infected with leaf spot disease. Online Journal of Biological Science, 3(5): 508-514.
- Govindaiah, Gargi and Sharma, D. D. 1987. Furarium diseases of mulberry. News Lettcr, CSR & TI, Mysore, 2(3) Oct., p. 5.
- Govindaiah, Gunasekfiar, V. and Sharma, D. D. 1988. In vitro control of Myrothecium roridum causing tar-leaf spot of mulberry (Morus alba L.). News Letter, Central Sericultural Research & Training Institute. Srirampuram, Mysore, 3(3): Oct., p. 5-6.
- Govindaiah, Senglipta, K., Sharma, D. D., Gargi and Glinasekhar, V. 1989. A new leaf spot disease of mulberry caused by Myrothecium roridum Tode ex Fr. Curr. Sci., 58(7): 398.
- Govindaiah, Sharma, D. D., Sengupta, K., Gunasekhar, V., Suryanarayana, N. and Rao, Y. R. M. 1989. Screening of mulberry varieties against major fungal diseases. Indian J. Seric., 35: 207-213.
- Govindaiah, Gargi, Sharma, D. D. and Suryanarayana, N. 1988. Leaf blight of mulberry caused by Fasarium pallidoroseurn (Cooke) Sacc. International Congress on Tropical Sericulture Practices Central Silk Board, Bangalore. Abstract, p. 13.
- Gupta, V. P., Govindaihah and Raju, H. V. 1997. Diseases and associated fungal pathogens of mulberry nurseries. Indian Phytopath., 50(3): 402-407.
- Jeyarajan, R. 1986. Disease of mulberry and their control. National Seminar on Prospects and Problems of Sericulture in India. March, 37: 27-30.
- Krishnaswami, S. 1978. New technology of silkworm rearing. Central Research and Training Institute. India. Bull., No. 2: 4.
- Kuno, H., Hitoshi, M., Kohno, S., Tashiro and Hishizaki. 1980. Ultra structural studies of powdery mildew of mulberry (Morus bombycis) caused by Phyllactinia moricola. Fitopatol. Bnns., 5(1): I l-20.
- Lamrani, N., Chliyeh, M., Benkirane, R., Touhami, A. O. and Douira, A. 2015. Drechslera australiensia new foliar parasite of Morus sp. in Morocco. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 16(2): 298-302.
- Munshi, N. A., Tasneem, M. A. N. and Das, B. C. 1985. New leaf spot desease of mulberry. Science & Culture, 52(7): 238-239.
- Narayanan, E. S., Kasiviswanatan, and Sitarama, M. N. I. 1967. Preliminary observations on the effects of feeding leaves of varying maturity on the larval development and cocoon characters of Bombyx mori L. Indian J. Seric., 1: 109-113.
- Nomani, M. K. R., Mukherjee, P. K. and Krishnaswami, S. 1970. Studies on the effcct of feeding mutivoltin silkworms (Bamhyx mori L.) larvae with mildew affected leaves. Indian J. Seric., 9: 49-52.
- Pandotra, V. R. 1966. Notes on fungi of Jammu and Kashmir. I. Proc. Ind. Acad. Sci., 54: 68-13.
- Patel, M. K., Kamat, M. N. and Bhisde. 1949. Indian Phytopath., 2: 148.
- Petcov, M. and Dona, M. 1979. The composition and digestibility of nutrients in leaves of different mulberry varieties in silkworm trials 1. Summer and Autumn silkworm feeding. Zh. Votnov d Nauki, 16: 113.
- Philip, T., Janarthan, L., Govindaiah and Bajpai, A. K. 1994. Black leaf spot disease of mulberry- First report. Indian J. Seric., 33: 186-187.
- Prasad, K. V., Yadav, B. R. D. and Sullia, S. B. 1993. Taxonomic status of rust on mulberry in India. Current Sci., 65: 424-426.
- Qadri, S. M. H., Prateesh Kumar, P. M., Gangavar, S. K., Elangovan, C., Maji, M. D. and Sarathchandra, B. 1998. Crop loss assessment due to powdery mildew in mulberry. Bull. Seric., 9: 31-35.
- Ramakrishna, T. S. 1952. Additions of fungi of Madras-XII. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., 35(1): 11.
- Rao, S. S. and Sullia, S. B. 1981. A hyperparasite of Phyllactinia corylea, the powdery mildew of mulberry. Curr. Sci., 50: 769.
- Saito, H., Yamada, N., Naichnishi, H. and Matuo, T. 1978. Chlamydospore formation of Fusarium lateritiurn f sp. mori and F .solani f sp. mori in soil exfract and detection of fungi and other Fusaria from the soil of Furarium blight occurring mulberry fields. J. Seri. Sci. Japan., 47: 193-200.
- Sarvamangala, H. S., Govindaiah and Datta, R. K. 1993. Evaluation of plant extracts for the control of fungal diseases of mulberry. Indian Phytopathology, 46: 398-401.
- Sengupta, K., Govindaiah and Kumar, P. 1991. Diseases and pests of mulberry and their control. Central Sericulture Research and Training Institute. Central Silk Board. Govt. of India. Srirampura, Mysore. pp 45.
- Sengupta, K., Singh, B. D. and Mustai, C. C. 1971. A study on the effect of time of harvest of mulberry leaf on silkworm (Bombyxmori L.) cocoon crop and cocoon quality. Indian J. Seri., 10: 1-5.
- Sharma, D. D., Nishita N. V., Chowdary, N. B., Mala V. R. and Kamble, C. K. 2009. Management of mulberry diseases through eco-friendly approaches – A review. Sericologia: 123-135.
- Sharma, D. D., Govindaiah, Misra, R. K., Choudhury, P. C., Bajpai, A. K. and Dutta, R. K. 1993. Influence of various agronomical practices and inputs of incidence of mulberry disease in chawki garden. Ind. J. Seric., 67: 150-155.
- Sharma, D. D. and Gupta, V. P., 2000. Evolution of antagonistic microbes and development of biocontrol method for leaf spot and leaf rust diseases of mulberry.In : Annual report (1999-2000). Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysore, India, 36: 57-61.
- Sharma, P. D. 1974. A new leaf spot disease of mulberry in India. Curr. Sci., 43: 429.
- Shirata, A., Itot, S. S., Takahashi, K. and Ishie, T. 1980. Effcct of temperature on fungal growth and pethogcnicity of Fusarium spp. isolated from mulberry twig blight and tolerance of the isolates to thc antifungal substances originating from thc mulberry shoots. Bull. Seri. Exp. Stn. (Japan), 27: 807-830.
- Siddaramaiah, A. L., Krishna Prasad, K. S. and Hegde, R. K. 1978. Epidemiological studies of mulbcrry leaf spct caused by Cercosporamori. cola Cooke. Indian J. Scric., 16: 44-47.
- Srikantaswamy, K., Gupta, V. P., Gunasekhar, V., and Renukeswarappa., J. P. 1998. Evaluation of fungicidal control of leaf spot and powdery mildew diseases of mulberry at farmer’s fields. Indian J. Seric., 37(2): 159-16.
- Stewart, R. E. 1948. Investigations on the leaf spot disease ol black mulberries caused by Septoglocum mori (Briose and Cavara). J. Royal Society Australia, 34: 87-104.
- Sukumar, J. and Yadav, B. R. D. 1988. Occurrence of bud blight diseases of mulberry caused by Fusarium lateritium f. sp. mori type–A in India : A new report. Curr. Sci., 57(1): 49-50.
- Sukumar, J. and Ramalingam, A. I981. Splash dispersal in Cercospora moricola. Scicnce & Culture, 47: 113-175.
- Sullia, S. B. and Padma, S. D. 1987. Acceptance of mildew affected mulberry leaves by silkworm (Bombyxmori L.) and its effects on cocoon characteristics. Sericologia, 27(4): 693-696.
- Takamatsu, S., Ishizaki, H. and Kunoh, H. 1982. Scanning electron microscopy on perithecia of powdery mildew fungi 111, Perithecial developement in mulberry powdery mildew, Phylactinia moricola. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan., 23: 279-286.
- Teotia, R. S. and Sen, S. K. 1994. Mulberry diseases in India and their control—a preview. Serologia, 34: 1-19.
- Ullal, S. R. and Narasimahana, M. N. 1978. Handbook of Practical Sericulture. Central Silk Board, India. pp: 67-134.
- Yadav, B. R. D. and Sukumar, J. 1987. Occurrence of a new stem blight and collar-rot discase of mulbcrry from lndia. Sericologia, 27(2): 20 5-206.
- Cultural Hybridization of Brinjal Cultivation in India : A Review
Abstract Views :220 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Microbiology, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Microbiology, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College, Rahara, West Bengal, IN