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The Position of Indian Tin Occurrences in the Tin-Belts of Gondwana


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1 Vening Meinesz Laboratory, State University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
     

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Tin deposits and occurrences show an inhomogeneous distribution in elongate belts on all the continents. When the continents are fitted together in pre-drift position, these belts form a coherent pattern. The delineation of tin-belts in Gondwana is difficult due to the inaccessibility of Antarctica and to the fact that most continents belonging to Gondwana seem to have a relatively deep average level of erosion. This may have caused the removal of pre-existing tin-deposits to a large extent. Still it appears that most of the Indian tin occurrences including the recently discovered tin province of Bastar, M.P., fall on a continuation of the tin-belt in Western Australia. The association of cassiterite with Nb-Ta minerals and with Li-minerals is a characteristic of most of the eastern Indian occurrences as well as of most of the Western Australian deposits.
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  • The Position of Indian Tin Occurrences in the Tin-Belts of Gondwana

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Authors

R. D. Schuiling
Vening Meinesz Laboratory, State University of Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

Abstract


Tin deposits and occurrences show an inhomogeneous distribution in elongate belts on all the continents. When the continents are fitted together in pre-drift position, these belts form a coherent pattern. The delineation of tin-belts in Gondwana is difficult due to the inaccessibility of Antarctica and to the fact that most continents belonging to Gondwana seem to have a relatively deep average level of erosion. This may have caused the removal of pre-existing tin-deposits to a large extent. Still it appears that most of the Indian tin occurrences including the recently discovered tin province of Bastar, M.P., fall on a continuation of the tin-belt in Western Australia. The association of cassiterite with Nb-Ta minerals and with Li-minerals is a characteristic of most of the eastern Indian occurrences as well as of most of the Western Australian deposits.