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Geochemistry of Thermal Springs from Bhutan Himalaya


Affiliations
1 Geological Survey of India, Chemical Division, Bangalore - 560078, India
2 No 803, Sector 38-A, Chandigarh - 160014, India
3 Geological Survey of India, Op-WB, Kolkata - 700 016, India
4 Geological Survey of India, Op Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 685 014, India
     

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Geothermal gases, water and local meteoric water samples from six prominent geothermal areas of Bhutan. Himalayas were collected and analysed for H2, He, O2, N2, CH1, CO, NH3 , CO2 and H2S gases, major and minor anions and cations along with pH, Specific Conductance, TDS and total hardness of water respectively. Reservoir temperatures calculated by geothermometry puts these hot springs under intermediate enthalpy resources of geothermal system. The geochemistry of thermal waters divides the hot springs of Bhutan into two categories belonging to Lodiai and Gasa type hot springs.

Keywords

Geochemistry, Thermal Springs, Bhutan Himalaya.
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  • Geochemistry of Thermal Springs from Bhutan Himalaya

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Authors

Rajan Singh
Geological Survey of India, Chemical Division, Bangalore - 560078, India
S. S. Kanwar
No 803, Sector 38-A, Chandigarh - 160014, India
G. S. Jaggi
Geological Survey of India, Op-WB, Kolkata - 700 016, India
K. N. K. Kartha
Geological Survey of India, Op Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram - 685 014, India

Abstract


Geothermal gases, water and local meteoric water samples from six prominent geothermal areas of Bhutan. Himalayas were collected and analysed for H2, He, O2, N2, CH1, CO, NH3 , CO2 and H2S gases, major and minor anions and cations along with pH, Specific Conductance, TDS and total hardness of water respectively. Reservoir temperatures calculated by geothermometry puts these hot springs under intermediate enthalpy resources of geothermal system. The geochemistry of thermal waters divides the hot springs of Bhutan into two categories belonging to Lodiai and Gasa type hot springs.

Keywords


Geochemistry, Thermal Springs, Bhutan Himalaya.