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Bombolai Continental Pillow Lavas (Neoproterozoic) from Trans-Aravalli Region, Pali District, Rajasthan and their Tectonic Significance


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1 Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
     

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Neoproterozoic Bombolai volcanics of Trans - Aravalli terrain of western Rajasthan, consist of three distinct flows separated by metasediments including bedded chert, phyllite and quartzite In terms of their major oxides and trace and rare earth element abundances, all these flows are compositionall identical and evolved (Mg No 0 397-0 474, Ni - 61-92 ppm and Cr - 172-234 ppm) Major and trace element contents permi one to classify them as subalkaine basalts having enriched LREE abundances However, MORB and PM- nomalised spidergrams characterize them as within plate tholeites On the basis of their TiO2, content (1 84-2 43), Ti/Y ratio (294-347) and Zr/Y ratio (2 9-3 7), the Bombolai volcanics are classified as low Ti-continental tholentes The general geology geochemistry and associated lithologies indicate that the Bombolai volcanics were erupted in a reactivated nit environment (Pali lineament) which probably occurred as a precursor event to a large magmatic activity ie Malani volcanism in Trans-Aravalli region.

Keywords

Geochemistry, Continental Flood Basalts, Neoproterozoic, Tans-Aravallis, Pali District Rajasthan.
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  • Bombolai Continental Pillow Lavas (Neoproterozoic) from Trans-Aravalli Region, Pali District, Rajasthan and their Tectonic Significance

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Authors

M. Shamim Khan
Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
M. Raza
Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India
M. Safdar-E-Azam
Department of Geology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202 002, India

Abstract


Neoproterozoic Bombolai volcanics of Trans - Aravalli terrain of western Rajasthan, consist of three distinct flows separated by metasediments including bedded chert, phyllite and quartzite In terms of their major oxides and trace and rare earth element abundances, all these flows are compositionall identical and evolved (Mg No 0 397-0 474, Ni - 61-92 ppm and Cr - 172-234 ppm) Major and trace element contents permi one to classify them as subalkaine basalts having enriched LREE abundances However, MORB and PM- nomalised spidergrams characterize them as within plate tholeites On the basis of their TiO2, content (1 84-2 43), Ti/Y ratio (294-347) and Zr/Y ratio (2 9-3 7), the Bombolai volcanics are classified as low Ti-continental tholentes The general geology geochemistry and associated lithologies indicate that the Bombolai volcanics were erupted in a reactivated nit environment (Pali lineament) which probably occurred as a precursor event to a large magmatic activity ie Malani volcanism in Trans-Aravalli region.

Keywords


Geochemistry, Continental Flood Basalts, Neoproterozoic, Tans-Aravallis, Pali District Rajasthan.