World Trade Organization

Communication From Switzerland

Switzerland is a multicultural country, with four national languages within a relatively small territory. Federalism and direct democracy mark its political system, devolving substantial political power to the 26 Cantons and the nearly 3000 municipalities. Therefore, jurisdictions at all levels play a significant role in the Swiss education system: nearly one quarter of the Cantons' and municipalities' budget is spent on education. In the year 2000, public spending on education reached 22 billion Swiss francs or 5.4 per cent of Switzerland's GDP (gross domestic product). Due to a lack of significant natural resources, Switzerland's economy has traditionally focused on knowledge-based industries and services. Given the need for qualified personnel in these sectors and the multicultural environment, Switzerland has recognised, since its constitution as a federal state, the importance of a strong public education system for equitable and increasing economic welfare, cultural development, mutual understanding and the functioning of democracy.