Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Emerging Challenges for Urban Transformation in India with Particular Reference to the Transport Sector


Affiliations
1 Indian School of Political Economy, Pune, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The urbanisation process has been quite rapid all across the world in the past several decades resulting in high rates of growth of economies while, at the same time, being accompanied by severe problems of inadequate housing and other infrastructural facilities like transport, water supply, etc. Even in a developing country like India, issues arising out of urban growth and thereby urban transformation are assuming great significance. In this paper, we examine the various issues that have been thrown up in India in the past as a result of transformation of economies into urban ones and the challenges that are currently being faced especially in the context of provision of transport services in the course of attempts being made in cities to be made more smart and live able by way of an adequate level of delivered public services which are required to support a good and reasonable quality of life for everyone who resides there.

Keywords

Urbantransformation, Urbantransport Problem, Inclusivegrowth, Smart Cities Growth, Futuristic Challenges.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Ahluwalia, 2015; Cities as Engines of Growth, Yojana, Vol. 59, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • Ashwathy, A. et. al., 2018; An Overview of the Smart Cities Mission in India, Centre for Policy Research, New Delhi.
  • Bhagat, 2015; Smart City: Concepts and Strategies, Yojana, Vol. 59, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • Bhattacharya, S.,and S. Rathi,2015; Reconceptualising Smart Cities: A Reference Framework for India, Report2015-03, Centre for Study of Science, Technology and Policy, Bengaluru.
  • Chakravorty, S., 2000; ‘How Does Structural Reform Affect Regional Development? Resolving Contradictory Theory with Evidence from India’, Economic Geography, Vol. 76, No. 4.
  • Chatterjee, U. et.al., 2015; "Job Opportunities along the Rural-Urban Gradation and Female Labor Force Participation in India", Policy Research Working Paper 7412, World Bank, Washington DC.
  • CAG,2012; Performance Audit of Jawaharlal Nehru National Renewal Mission (JNNURM), Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • Chatterjee, U. et.al., 2016; Pathways to Reducing Poverty and Sharing Prosperity in India: Lessons from the Last Two Decades, World Bank, Washington D.C.
  • Denis, E., et al., 2012; ‘Subaltern Urbanisation in India’, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 47, No. 30.
  • Dwivedi, R. et.al., 2018; Environment and Big Data: Role in Smart Cities of India, Resources, Vol. 7, No. 4.
  • Ellis, P. and M. Roberts, 2016; Leveraging Urbanisation in South Asia: Managing Spatial Transformation for Prosperity and Livability. South Asia Development Matters. Washington, DC: World Bank, Washington D.C. doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0662-9. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  • Gibson, J. et.al., 2017; ‘For India’s Rural Poor, Growing Towns Matter More than Growing Cities’ World Development, Vol. 98 (C).
  • GOI, 2005; Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) Mission document, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • GOI, 2006; National Urban Transport Policy Framework, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • GOI, 2008; Eleventh Five Year Plan, 2007-2012, Planning Commission Government of India, New Delhi.
  • GOI, 2011a; Report of the High - Powered Expert Committee on Urban Infrastructure and Services, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • GOI, 2011b; Faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth: An approach to the 12th Five Year Plan. Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • GOI, 2013a; Twelfth Five Year Plan, 2012-17, Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi.
  • GOI, 2013b; National Urban Livelihoods Mission: Mission Document, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation Government of India, New Delhi.
  • Harris, N., 2002; ‘Cities as economic development tools’, Urban Brief, Woodrow Wilson International Centre for Scholars, Washington, DC.
  • Jayaraj, D. and S. Subramanian, 2012; ‘On the ‘Inclusiveness’ of India’s Consumption Expenditure Growth’, UNUWIDER Working Paper, United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research, Helisinki, Finland.
  • Jha, R., 2000; ‘Growth, Inequality and Poverty in India: Spatial and Temporal Characteristics’, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 35, No. 11.
  • Khanna, S.K., 2018; Miles and miles to go...For Indian cities to be truly smart!, NBM&CW Magazine, New Buildings Material and Construction World Media, New Delhi.
  • Kundu, A., 2009; ‘Access to Basic Amenities and Urban Security: an Interstate Analysis with Focus on Social Sustainability of Cities’, In India: Urban Poverty Report, Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (MoHUPA) Government of India. Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
  • Kundu, A., 2011; Trends and Processes of Urbanisation in India, International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK.
  • Kundu, A., 2014; Urban Governance in the Changing context of Urbanisation in South Asia, presentation at the Regional Policy Dialogue on Sustainable Urbanisation in South Asia, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, December 17-18, New Delhi.
  • LASA, 2006; Comprehensive Transport Study for Mumbai Metropolitan Region, Report prepared by Lea Associates South Asia Private Limited for the Mumbai Metropolitan Regional Development Authority, Mumbai.
  • Lok Sabha Secretariat, 2018; Twenty First Report of the Standing Committee on Urban Development, Ministry of Housing and Urban affairs, Government of India, Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi.
  • Mahadevia, D., 2006; ‘NURM and the Poor in Globalising Mega-Cities’, Economic &Political Weekly, Vol. 41, No. 31.
  • Mathur, O., 2009; National Urban Poverty Reduction Strategy. National Institute of Public Finance and Policy, New Delhi, India.
  • Mitra, A. and B. Mehta, 2011; ‘Cities as the engine of growth: evidence from India’, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, Vol. 137, No. 2.
  • Motiram, S. and K. Naraparaju, 2013; Growth and deprivation in India: What does recent data say? Working Paper 2013-005, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
  • Motiram, S. and K. Naraparaju, 2014; Unemployment Burden and its Distribution: Theory and Evidence from India, Working Paper No. WP-2014-026, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, India.
  • Revi. A. et.al., 2014; Cities as Engines of Inclusive Development, IIHS-RF policy paper series on Indian Urban Economy, Indian Institute of Human Settlements, Bangalore.
  • Richardson, H.W., 1977; Regional Growth Theory, Macmillan, London.
  • Sankhe, S. et. al., 2010; India’s urban awakening: Building inclusive cities, sustaining economic growth, McKinsey Global Institute.
  • Spence, M., et al., eds. 2009; Urbanisation and growth, Commission on Growth and Development, World Bank, Washington DC. Publication.
  • Sriraman, S., 2003; Urbanisation: Polity, Economy, Governance and Infrastructure, RITES Journal, Vol. 1, No. 3, September.
  • Sriraman, S., 2013; An Approach to a National Urban Transport Policy Framework for India, Journal of the Indian School of Political Economy, Vol. 25, Nos. 1-4, January- December.
  • Sriraman, S., 2017; Futuristic Challenges for Urban Transformation in India, RITES Journal, June, Vol. 15, No. 2.
  • Suryanarayana, M., 2008; ‘What Is Exclusive about "Inclusive Growth"?’, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 43.
  • Tewari, M.N. et. al., 2011; Better Cities, Better Growth: India’s Urban Opportunity. New Climate Economy, World Resources Institute, and Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations. London, Washington, DC, and New Delhi.
  • UNDESA, 2008; World urbanisation prospects: The 2007 revision, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
  • UNPF, 2007; UNFPA state of world population 2007: Unleashing thePotential of Urban Growth.United Nations Population Fund, United Nations Population Fund.
  • Vakulabharanam, V. and S. Motiram, 2012; ‘Understanding Poverty and Inequality in Urban India since Reforms: Bringing Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches Together’, Economic and Political Weekly, Vols. 47&48.
  • World Bank, 2002; Cities on the Move: Urban Transport Strategy Review, World Bank, Washington.
  • World Bank, 2005; Towards a Discussion of Support to Urban Transport Development in India, Energy and Infrastructure Unit Discussion Paper, South Asia Region, World Bank.
  • World Bank, 2013; Urbanisation beyond Municipal Boundaries: Nurturing Metropolitan Economies and Connecting Peri-Urban Areas in India, Directions in Development, Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596/978-0-8213-9840-1. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC

Abstract Views: 280

PDF Views: 0




  • Emerging Challenges for Urban Transformation in India with Particular Reference to the Transport Sector

Abstract Views: 280  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

S. Sriraman
Indian School of Political Economy, Pune, India

Abstract


The urbanisation process has been quite rapid all across the world in the past several decades resulting in high rates of growth of economies while, at the same time, being accompanied by severe problems of inadequate housing and other infrastructural facilities like transport, water supply, etc. Even in a developing country like India, issues arising out of urban growth and thereby urban transformation are assuming great significance. In this paper, we examine the various issues that have been thrown up in India in the past as a result of transformation of economies into urban ones and the challenges that are currently being faced especially in the context of provision of transport services in the course of attempts being made in cities to be made more smart and live able by way of an adequate level of delivered public services which are required to support a good and reasonable quality of life for everyone who resides there.

Keywords


Urbantransformation, Urbantransport Problem, Inclusivegrowth, Smart Cities Growth, Futuristic Challenges.

References