Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Yadav, Parveen
- Traditional Knowledge – Going Multidimensional
Abstract Views :89 |
PDF Views:73
Authors
Affiliations
1 Amity Law School, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur — 302 003,, IN
1 Amity Law School, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur — 302 003,, IN
Source
Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Vol 27, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 251-257Abstract
Traditional knowledge (TK) is going multidimensional. On one side it is penetrating Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) marking its association, besides Patents, with Trade Marks, Copyrights, Geographical Indication. On the other hand, the debate as to the protection of TK at the international level is gaining whilst becoming complex. The said debate is, still, not mature enough to have a legal protection covering benefit sharing. The paper discusses the multidimensional nature of TK. It is desired that this would throw light on different aspects of TK whilst analyzing that TK is really a complex concept when it comes to securing an international protection regime. The paper may allow ways to secure protection after witnessing the multidimensional nature of TK.Keywords
Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Knowledge Penetrating IPR, Convention on Biological Diversity, Sui Generis, Defensive and Offensive Protection, Multidimensional Nature of TK.Full Text
References
- Mgbeoji I, Patents and traditional knowledge of the uses of plants: Is a communal patent regime part of the solution to the scourge of bio piracy, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 9 (1) (2001) 163.
- Dutfield G, TK unlimited: The emerging but incoherent International Law Of Traditional Knowledge Protection, Journal of World Intellectual Property, (20) (2017) 144.
- Osei-tut J, Emerging Scholars Series: A Sui Generis regime for traditional knowledge: The cultural divide in Intellectual Property Law, Marquette Intellectual Property Law Review, 15 (1) (2011) 147.
- https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_41/w ipo_grtkf_ic_41_6.pdf (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- https://www.bananaip.com/ip-news-center/traditionalknowledgethe- curious-case-turmeric-latte/ (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Posey D A, Dutfield G & Plenderleith K, Collaborative research and intellectual property rights, Biodiversity and Conservation, 4 (8) (1995) 892.
- Sunder M, The invention of traditional knowledge, UC Davis Legal Studies Research Paper Series, 70 (2006) 1.
- Bannerman, S, The World Intellectual Property Organization and traditional knowledge (Edward Elgar Publishing), (2015) 1.
- Gusfield J R, Tradition and modernity: Misplaced polarities in the study of social change, American Journal of Sociology, 72 (4) (1967) 351.
- Rostow W W, The stages of economic growth: A noncommunist manifesto (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 1960.
- Mgbeoji I, Making space for grandma: The emancipation of traditional knowledge and the dominance of Western-Style Intellectual Property Rights Regimes, Comparative Research in Law & Political Economy, (Research Paper No. 39) (2010).
- Lansing J S, Priests and programmers: Technologies of power in the engineered landscape of Bali (Princeton University Press, Princeton), 2007.
- Boyle J, The public domain: Enclosing the commons of the mind (Yale University Press, New Heaven), 2008.
- Hamilton C, Biodiversity, biopiracy and benefits: What allegations of biopiracy tell us about intellectual property, Developing World Bioethics, 6 (3) (2006) 158.
- Jingcheng D, & Christopher L, The relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine, Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Hindawi Publishing Corporation, (2013) 1.
- Hansson O S, Farmers’ experiments and scientific methodology, European Journal for Philosophy of Science, 9 (32) (2019) 1.
- https://www.dw.com/en/biopiracy-rips-off-native-medicalknowledge/ a-16732044 (17 April 2021).
- Greene J A, Generic: The Unbranding of Modern Medicine (Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore) (2014).
- Everett N & Gabra M, The pharmacology of medieval sedatives: The ‘great rest’ of the Antidotarium Nicolai, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 155 (1) (2014).
- Lei S H, Neither donkey nor horse: Medicine in the struggle over China's modernity, (University of Chicago Press, Chicago), 2014.
- https://www.wipo.int/meetings/en/details.jsp?meeting_id=50 424 (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=1c132aa5- 97af-4164-af22-ca3c240ab172 (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Sheridan C, EPO neem patent revocation revives biopiracy debate, Nature, 23 (5) (2005) 511.
- https://twn.my/title/pir-ch.htm (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Oguamanam C, Pressuring ‘Suspect Orthodoxy’: Traditional Knowledge and the Patent System in M. Rimmer (Ed.), Intellectual Property: A Handbook of Contemporary Research, (Edward Elgar, UK), 2015.
- Judd L P, The Difficulties in Harmonizing Legal Protections for Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property, Washburn Law Journal, 58 (2019) 249.
- Halabi S F, Intellectual Property And The New International Economic Order: Oligopoly, Regulation, And Wealth Redistribution In The Global Knowledge Economy (Cambridge University Press), 2018.
- Radin J M, Property and Personhood, Stanford Law Review, (34) (1982) 957.
- Williams F, The Nature Fix: Why Nature Makes Us Happier, Healthier, And More Creative (W. W. Norton Company, United States), 2018.
- https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_grtkf_ic_37/w ipo_grtkf_ic_37_facilitators_text_tk_rev_2.pdf (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Taubman A, Is There a Right of Collective Personality?, European Intellectual Property Review, (2006).
- Milpurrurru v Indofurn Pty Ltd, [1994] 30 IPR 209, 210 (Austl.)
- https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/1392?view_ type=browse&sam_handle=123456789/1362 (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- https://www.loc.gov/law/help/nz-maori-culture/nz-maoriculture- and-intellectual-property-law.pdf (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Mayo Collaborative Servs. v Prometheus Labs, (2012) 566 U.S. 66,.
- Ass’n Molecular Pathology v Myriad Genetics, (2013) 569 U.S. 576, 590.
- Bagley A M, The Fallacy of Defensive Protection for Traditional Knowledge, Washburn Law Journal, 58 (2019).
- Okediji L R, A Tiered Approach to Rights in Traditional Knowledge, Washburn Law Journal, (58) (2019) 271.
- http://www.tkdl.res.in/tkdl/langdefault/common/Home.asp?G L=Eng (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Fisher W, Why is Traditional Knowledge Different from All Other Intellectual Property?, Washburn Law Journal (58) (2019) 365.
- https://www.cbd.int/abs/ (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Dutfield G & Suthersanen U, Traditional Knowledge and Genetic Resources: Observing Legal Protection through the Lens of Historical Geography and Human Rights, Washburn Law Journal (58) (2019) 399.
- Sunder M, The Invention of Traditional Knowledge, Law & Contemporary Problems, 2007, 97.
- Munzer R S &Raustiala K, The Uneasy Case for Intellectual Property Rights in Traditional Knowledge, Cardozo Arts and Entertainment Law Journal, 27 (37) (2009) 37.
- Gervais D, Traditional Knowledge and Intellectual Property: A TRIPS-Compatible Approach, Michigan State Law Review (137) (2005) 137.
- https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/tk/768/wipo_pub_76 8.pdf (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27- trips_04d_e.htm (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Bone G R, The (Still) Shaky Foundations of Trade Secret Law, Texas Law Review (92) (2014) 1807.
- Landes M W & Posner A R, The Economic Structure of Intellectual Property Law (Belknap Press) 2003.
- Taubman A, New Dialogues, New Pathways: Reframing the Debate on Intellectual Property and Traditional Knowledge, Washburn Law Journal, 58 (2019) 373.
- https://www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27- trips_01_e.htm#:~:text=Agreement%20on%20Trade%2DRel ated%20Aspects,Morocco%20on%2015%20April%201994 (accessed on 17 April 2021).
- Srivastava C and Rana M, Easily Accessible Treasure Susceptible to Misappropriation: A Discourse on Traditional Knowledge, Journal of Intellectual Property Rights (25) (2020) 155.
- Traditional Knowledge: Penetrating Intellectual Property
Abstract Views :91 |
PDF Views:82
Authors
Parveen Yadav
1,
Saroj Bohra
1
Affiliations
1 Amity Law School, Amity University, Jaipur — 302 015, Rajasthan,, IN
1 Amity Law School, Amity University, Jaipur — 302 015, Rajasthan,, IN
Source
Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Vol 27, No 6 (2022), Pagination: 427-433Abstract
Traditional Knowledge (TK) during its introduction in Intellectual Property (IP), remained associated mainly with Patents. However, with passage of time, relation of TK has been witnessed and debated with Trade Marks, Copyrights, Geographical Indications. The growing debate on TK in association with patents has been shared by TK’s penetration into copyright, geographical indication and trademarks. The paper studies the reach of TK in IP and analyze the stand of TK in IP. The IP system seems different from TK. Both the concepts have different footings but they are face to face and are at cross roads. The demand of acknowledging TK at international level, be it at Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property or Word Intellectual Property Organization or even for a sui generis system, is growing. It is face to face with IP system. The global north is reluctant to have TK in IP and global south is pro to have TK in IP. Basically, it is the benefit sharing but again benefit sharing and TK cannot be taken into isolation when it comes to their contrast with IP. Convention on Biological Diversity gave the momentum to the demand of benefit sharing and protection of TK with is furthered by Nagoya Protocol. Since early, TK was in focus with IP specifically in context of patent. However, due to appropriation of cultures or material from public domain, a concern has been raised where TK is being captured by conventional IP system. The conversion or use of TK in various IP is not welcomed and is becoming a topic of debate in one or the other way. The paper tries to study and analyze the aforesaid situation. It would see how TK is being in limelight and in contrast with other IP. The paper would also be portraying that how conventional IP system is being exposed to different notions due to advent of TK. The focus of paper would remain on the TK’s association with patent and its association with other IP like copyright, trademarks, geographical indications.Keywords
Traditional Knowledge, Patents, Trade Marks, Geographical Indications, Copyright.Full Text
References
- Traditional Knowledge, https://www.wipo.int/tk/en/tk/ (accessed on 15 January 2021).
- Frankel S, Trademarks and traditional knowledge and cultural intellectual property, in Trademark Law and theory: A Handbook of Contemporary Research, 2008, 433.
- Mathur V, Traditional Knowledge systems in India for biodiversity conservation, 2016, http://www.cbd.int/ traditional.
- Mauro F & Hardison P D, Traditional knowledge of indigenous and local communities: International debate and policy initiatives, 2000, 10.
- What is traditional knowledge? http://www.gtz.de/biodiv (accessed on 19 January 2021).
- Bagley M A, The fallacy of defensive protection for traditional knowledge, https://www.uspto.gov/patent/lawsand-regulations/comments-public/traditional-knowledge-.
- World Intellectual Property Organization, Intellectual Property and Traditional Medical Knowledge, www.wto.org/ english/tratop_e/trips_e/who_wipo_wto_e.htm. (accessed on 15 January 2021).
- Vandana S, Biopiracy: The Plunder of Nature and Knowledge (2016 ED.).
- Martin, Fiona & Cahill, Ann & Wright, Evana & Stoianoff, Natalie, An international approach to establishing a Competent Authority to manage and protect traditional knowledge, Alternative Law Journal, 2018, 44, 1037969X1881525.10.1177/1037969X18815254.
- https://www.uspto.gov/patent/laws-and-regulations/ comments-public/traditional-knowledge-. https://papers.ssrn.com/ sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1003608.
- http://www.lse.ac.uk/media@lse/research/EMTEL/Conferen ce/papers/Brincker.doc.
- The Law and Ethics of “Cultural Appropriation” (2020).
- https://www.wipo.int/publications/en/details.jsp?id=4195.
- https://gouchevlaw.com/make-millions-trademark-bikramcase-study/.https://www.yogaalliance.org/
- Portals/0/Ninth%20Circuit%20opinion.pdf.https://www.wipo .int/wipo_magazine/en/2017/03/article_0008.html.
- https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/55- mn-americans-could-be-doing-asanas-by-2020-as-yogabecomes-big-in-us-119062100866_1.html.
- Urban outfitters settles with Navajo Nation after illegally using tribe’s name | Native Americans | The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/nov/18/urbanoutfitters-navajo-nation-settlement (accessed on 10 April 2022). https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/ lawandarts/ announcement/view/42.
- The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990 | U.S. Department of the Interior, https://www.doi.gov/iacb/act (accessed on 10 April 2022).
- Frequently Asked Questions: Geographical Indications, https://www.wipo.int/geo_indications/en/faq_geographicalin dications.html (accessed on 19 January 2021).
- Integrating Intellectual Property Rights And Development Policy.
- Eastern Book Company & Ors v D B Modak & Anr on 12 December 2007, https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1062099/ (accessed on 17 April 2022).
- Yoga and copyright, https://www.wipo.int/ wipo_magazine/ en/2017/03/article_0008.html (accessed on 17 April 2022).
- Hasse G, Bruch K L & Stelzer J, Institutionalizing biopiracy: Analysis of the benefit-sharing rules in the Brazilian Biodiversity Law, LEAD Law Environment and Development Journal, 17/2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.25501/ SOAS. 00037887 (accessed on 26 September 2022).
- Harper M R, The rational optimist how prosperity evolves,| Rares Codrean - Academia.edu, https://www.academia.edu/ 22469953/The_Rational_Optimist_How_Prosperity_Evolves _M_Ridley_Harper (accessed on 17 April 2022).