![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
The B𝐞nard’s Convective Triggering Mechanism for the Origin of the Universe
Despite the great success of standard cosmology so far, it still has problems with the “initial singularity” and the Big Bang triggering mechanism. The “emergent cosmological model” is attracting more and more attention because it can phenomenogically solve the puzzle of initial singularity. In this model, the “singularity” is replaced by the “very small static micro-universe”. This micro-universe as well as the vacuum environment can be considered a dissipative system. B nard’s convective cell is the typical feature of the dissipative system. This paper analy es in detail each physical uantities corresponding to B nard’s convective cell in the micro-universe. The conclusion is that the unevenness of matter density can lead to the “B nard’s convective cell”, which will trigger the Big Bang. The important thing is that it is a spontaneous process. The tropical cyclone-like morphology of the spiral galaxies provides strong supporting evidence for the theory put forward by this paper. Moreover, these spiral galaxies have very similar rotation curve and rotation periods. This can be considered a “same gene” in these spiral galaxies.
Keywords
The Origin of The Universe, Emergent Universe, Benard's Convective Cell , Dissipative System.
User
Font Size
Information
- Medina SB, Nowakovski M, Batic D. Einstein-Cartan Cosmologies. Annals of Physics. 2019;400:64-108.
- Steinhardt PJ, Turok N. A cyclic model of the universe. Science. 2002;296:1436-39.
- Marmet P. A new mechanism to explain observations incompatible with the big bang. Apeiron. 1991;119:9-10.
- Zhang XM, Su M, Li H, et al. The origin of the universe and the Ali primordial gravitational waves detection. Phys. 2016;45:320.
- Mukherjee S, Paul BC, Dadhich NK, et al. Emergent universe with exotic matter. Classical Quant. Grav. 2006;23:6927.
- Bonanno A, Gionti G, Platania A. Bouncing and emergent cosmologies from Arnowitt-Deser- Misner RG flows. Classical Quant. Grav. 2018;35:1.
- Banerjee A, Bandyopadhyay T,Chakraborty S. Emergent universe in brane world scenario. 2007;13:290-92.
- Ellis GFR, Maartens R. The emergent universe: inflationary cosmology with no singularity Classical Quant. Grav. 2003;21:223.
- Labrana P. Emergent universe scenario and the low CMB multipoles. 2015;91:083534.
- Chakraborty S. Is emergent universe a consequence of particle creation process?. Phys Lett B. 2014;732:81-84.
- Chandrasekhar S. Hydrodynamic and Hydromagnetic Stability. London (UK): Oxford University Press. 1961;11-21.
- Pluvoise MA. A Remarkable Use of Energetics by Nature: The Chaotic System of Tropical Cyclones. Int. J. of Appl. Environ Sci. 2018;13:731-754.
- Squires TM, Quake SR. Microfluidics: Fluid physics at the nanoliter scale. Rev Mod Phys. 2005;77:1002.
- Pearson JRA. On convection cells induced by surface tension. J Fluid Mech. 1958;4:489.
- Nield DA. Surface tension and buoyancy effects in cellular convection. J Fluid Mech. 1964;19:344.
- Arcand KK, Watzke M. Your Ticket to the Universe: A Guide to Exploring the Cosmos (in Chinese, translated by Wang C). Nanjing: Jiangsu Fenghuang Science and Technology Press. 2019:182-200.
- Eggen OJ, Lynden-Bell D, Sandege AR, Evidence from the motions of old stars that the galaxy collapsed. Astrophys. J 1962;136:748.
- Loveday J. The APM bright galaxy catalogue. Mon Not R Astron Soc. 1996;278:1025-48.
- Kravtsov AV, Klypin AA, Bullock JS, et al. The cores of dark matter-dominated galaxies: theory versus observations. The Astrophys J. 1998;502:48
- Roeland P, van der Marel, Kallivayalil N. Third-epoch Magellanic cloud proper motions: II. The Large Magellanic cloud rotation field in three dimensions. The Astrophys J. 2014;781:121.
- Lin CC, Shu FH. On the Spiral Structure of Disk Galaxies. The Astrophys J. 1964;140:64.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 168
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 1