Journal of Physics & Astronomy

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Impact of the Temperature of Stars on their Redshift


Affiliations
1 Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Iran, Islamic Republic of
 

We report a positive correlation (0.914384) between the possibility of finding unexpected high Redshift (Z>0.001) and the average temperature of nearby stars in different categories. The paper uses SIMBAD Astronomical Database for analyzing information of 58,916 nearby stars. The study shows that as the temperature of stars rises, the chance of finding stars with the unexpected high Redshift will be increased more than 43 times, especially around 10,000 K. The average temperature and average Redshift of 58,717 stars are equal to the 6,346 K and 9.73353E-05. On the other hand, the average temperature and average Redshift of 199 stars with high Redshift are equal to the 9,771 K and 0.453568. We cannot describe the high Redshift of all massive stars by gravitational Redshift because there are many supermassive objects with low Redshift. Hence, the relationship between the temperature and the unexpected high Redshift of stars questions expansion of space theory, gravitational Redshift, and the Hubble constant.

Keywords

Unexpected redshift; Expansion of space; Temperature of star; Gravitational redshift
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  • Impact of the Temperature of Stars on their Redshift

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Authors

Bahram Kalhor
Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract


We report a positive correlation (0.914384) between the possibility of finding unexpected high Redshift (Z>0.001) and the average temperature of nearby stars in different categories. The paper uses SIMBAD Astronomical Database for analyzing information of 58,916 nearby stars. The study shows that as the temperature of stars rises, the chance of finding stars with the unexpected high Redshift will be increased more than 43 times, especially around 10,000 K. The average temperature and average Redshift of 58,717 stars are equal to the 6,346 K and 9.73353E-05. On the other hand, the average temperature and average Redshift of 199 stars with high Redshift are equal to the 9,771 K and 0.453568. We cannot describe the high Redshift of all massive stars by gravitational Redshift because there are many supermassive objects with low Redshift. Hence, the relationship between the temperature and the unexpected high Redshift of stars questions expansion of space theory, gravitational Redshift, and the Hubble constant.

Keywords


Unexpected redshift; Expansion of space; Temperature of star; Gravitational redshift

References