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Synthesis, Characterization and Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition Study of Resin-II Derived from P-Nitrophenol, Resorcinol and Formaldehyde
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The resin (abbreviated as PNPRF-II) was derived from acid catalyzed polycondensation of p-nitrophenol (0.2M), resorcinol (0.1M) and formaldehyde (0.4M) using 1M HCl at 120-125°C. The tentative structure of this resin was determined by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra. The molecular weight was determined by non-aqueous conductometric titration. The thermokinetic parameters were determined using Freeman-Carroll (FC) and Sharp Wentworth (SW) method in temperature range (217-502°C).The values of activation energies (Ea), entropy (ΔS) and free energies (ΔG) obtained by both method. The order of degradation reaction determined by FC method was confirmed by SW method.
Keywords
Polycondensation, Resin, Terpolymer, Activation Energy, Thermal Degradation.
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