Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Investigation on Effects of Process Parameters on Surface Roughness for Spinning Process using Cylindrical Mandrel


Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Hyderabad, India
2 Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE), Andhra Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Flow forming is an advanced, near net shape, chip less metal forming process, which employs an increment rotary point deformation technique for manufacturing seamless symmetrical products. Spinning is an advanced continuous and localized metal forming process, which is widely used in many fields due to its advantages of flexibility, high quality and low cost. It is frequently used for manufacturing axisymmetric shapes where press tooling might not be justified on grounds of size and production volumes. It is characteristic of this process that the deformation does not occur in an annular zone around the axis of rotation but that the tools act upon a much localized area in which plastic flow takes place. During spinning tools are moved relative to the rotating work piece. In this paper, a regression model showing the relation among input process parameters, Mandrel speed (rpm), Roller type and Thickness of sheet (mm) and output (response) as surface roughness (μm) is developed using Minitab Software. The experiments were conducted on Aluminium 2024 T-3 sheets with cylindrical mandrel using Taguchi orthogonal arrays (L9). Further Analysis of Variance was carried out to find the contribution of each parameter on the surface roughness.

Keywords

Mandrel Speed (rpm), Thickness of Sheet (mm), Surface Roughness (μm).
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Music, O; Allwood, JM; Kawai, K: A review of the mechanics of metal spinning, 'Journal of Materials Processing Technology', 2010, vol. 210, no. 1, 3–23.
  • Avitzur, B; Yang, C: Analysis of power spinning of cones, 'Journal of Engineering for Industry', vol. 82, no. 3, 1960, 231–244.
  • Sortais, HC; Kobayashi, S; Thomsen, EG: Mechanics of conventional spinning, 'Journal of Engineering for Industry', 1963, vol. 85, no. 4, 346–350.
  • Kalpakcioglu, S: A Study of Shear-Spinnability of Metals, Journal of Engineering for Industry, 1961, vol. 83, no. 4, 478-483.
  • Harewood, FJ and McHugh, PE: Comparison of the implicit and explicit finite element methods using crystal plasticity, 'Computational Materials Science', vol. 39, no. 2, 2007, 481-494. doi:10.1016/S0924-0136(00)00580-X.
  • Sebastiani, G; Brosius, A; Homberg, W; Kleiner, M: Process Characterization of Sheet Metal Spinning by Means of Finite Elements, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of Sheet Metal, Palermo, Italy, 2007, 637–644.
  • Essa, K., Hartley, P. (2010). Optimization of conventional spinning process parameters by means of numerical simulation and statistical analysis. Journal of Engineering Manufacture, vol. 224, no. 11, 1691-1705,DOI:10.1243/09544054JEM1786
  • Kleiner, M; Göbel, R; Kantz, H; Klimmek, C; Homberg, W: Combined Methods for the Prediction of Dynamic Instabilities in Sheet Metal Spinning, 'CIRP Annals', 2002, vol. 51, no. 1, 209–214.
  • Wang, L; Long, H; Investigation of material deformation in multi-pass conventional metal spinning, 'Materials & Design', 2011, vol. 32, no. 5, 2891-2899.
  • Wang, L & Long ,H: A study of effects of roller path profiles on tool forces and part wall thickness variation in conventional metal spinning, 'Journal of materials processing technology', vol. 211, no. 12, 2011, 2140-2151

Abstract Views: 263

PDF Views: 0




  • Investigation on Effects of Process Parameters on Surface Roughness for Spinning Process using Cylindrical Mandrel

Abstract Views: 263  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

B. Ravi Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Hyderabad, India
S. Gajanana
Department of Mechanical Engineering, MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Hyderabad, India
Hemachandra Reddy
Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE), Andhra Pradesh, India
P. V. K. Chaitanya Kumar
Department of Mechanical Engineering, MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Hyderabad, India
A. Teja Vardhan
Department of Mechanical Engineering, MVSR Engineering College, Nadergul, Hyderabad, India

Abstract


Flow forming is an advanced, near net shape, chip less metal forming process, which employs an increment rotary point deformation technique for manufacturing seamless symmetrical products. Spinning is an advanced continuous and localized metal forming process, which is widely used in many fields due to its advantages of flexibility, high quality and low cost. It is frequently used for manufacturing axisymmetric shapes where press tooling might not be justified on grounds of size and production volumes. It is characteristic of this process that the deformation does not occur in an annular zone around the axis of rotation but that the tools act upon a much localized area in which plastic flow takes place. During spinning tools are moved relative to the rotating work piece. In this paper, a regression model showing the relation among input process parameters, Mandrel speed (rpm), Roller type and Thickness of sheet (mm) and output (response) as surface roughness (μm) is developed using Minitab Software. The experiments were conducted on Aluminium 2024 T-3 sheets with cylindrical mandrel using Taguchi orthogonal arrays (L9). Further Analysis of Variance was carried out to find the contribution of each parameter on the surface roughness.

Keywords


Mandrel Speed (rpm), Thickness of Sheet (mm), Surface Roughness (μm).

References