Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Performance Evaluation of a Grinding Wheel Using Aggressiveness Number


Affiliations
1 Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Under high temperature and stress, the wheel-workpiece contact zone experiences plastic deformation followed by adhesion at the junctions, resulting in the development of micro welds. As a result, the grits lose their sharpness, making the grinding wheel dull and raising both the grinding forces and temperature. Previous studies have suggested numerous ways of increasing grinding efficacy. The present study introduces a novel method to map the specific energy and surface roughness using a dimensionless entity known as the aggressiveness number. The surface grinding operation of medium carbon steel was performed using a vitrified bonded alumina wheel (A60K5V) under dry condition for varied grinding parameters. The corresponding grinding forces were measured to calculate the specific energy consumption of the process. Afterword, the variation of surface roughness values with process parameters has also been calculated. The verification results revealed that specific energy consumption was inversely proportional to aggressiveness number, whereas the relationship between surface roughness and aggressiveness number was non-linear. The findings of this study are likely to assist machine operators in selecting the appropriate parameters required to enhance surface finish.

Keywords

Line Aggressiveness Number, Plunge Surface Grinding, Specific Energy, Surface Roughness.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Adibi, H., Rezaei, S. M., & Sarhan, A. A. D. (2013). Analytical modeling of grinding wheel loading phenomena. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 68(1-4), 473-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-013-4745-z
  • Badger, J. (2008). Practical application of aggressiveness and chip thickness in grinding. Annals of the CIRP 3rd International Conference High Performance Cutting (HPC), Dublin, Ireland, 599-606.
  • Badger, J., Dražumerič, R., & Krajnik, P. (2021). Application of the dimensionless Aggressiveness number in abrasive processes. Procedia CIRP, 102,361-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. procir.2021.09.062
  • Brinksmeier, E., Aurich, J. C., Govekar, E., Heinzel, C., Hoffmeister, H. W., Klocke, F., Peters, J., Rentsch, R., Stephenson, D. J., Uhlmann, E., Weinert, K., & Wittmann, M. (2006). Advances in modeling and simulation of grinding processes. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 55(2), 667-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2006.10.003
  • Darafon, A., Warkentin, A., & Bauer, R. (2013). 3D metal removal simulation to determine uncut chip thickness, contact length, and surface finish in grinding. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 66(9-12), 1715-1724.https://doi.org /10.1007/s00170-012-4452-1
  • Dražumerič, R., Badger, J., Roininen, R., & Krajnik, P. (2020). On geometry and kinematics of abrasive processes: The theory of aggressiveness. International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 154,103567. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2020.103567 https://www.azom.com. (2020)
  • Malkin, S. (1976). Selection of Operating Parameters in Surface Grinding of Steels.Journal of Engineering for Industry, 98(1), 56-62. https:// doi.org/10.1115/1.3438872
  • Malkin, S., & Guo, C. (2008). Grinding technology: theory and application of machining with abrasives (2nd ed.), Industrial Press, New York.
  • Setti, D., Ghosh, S., & Rao, P. V. (2017). A method for prediction of active grits count in surface grinding. Wear,(382-383), 71-77. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.wear.2017.04.012
  • Shinozaki, K., Yokoi, M., Uematsu, K., Mizutani, N., Kato, M., Okada, S., & Kameyama, T. (n.d.). Study on Grinding Wheel Manufacture Vitrified Bonded Alumina Abrasive Wheel.

Abstract Views: 92

PDF Views: 0




  • Performance Evaluation of a Grinding Wheel Using Aggressiveness Number

Abstract Views: 92  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Abu Sharique Shamshad Khan
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., India
Rakesh Kandulna
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., India
Binayak Sen
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., India
Prithviraj Mukhopadhyay
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., India
P. V. Rao
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India., India

Abstract


Under high temperature and stress, the wheel-workpiece contact zone experiences plastic deformation followed by adhesion at the junctions, resulting in the development of micro welds. As a result, the grits lose their sharpness, making the grinding wheel dull and raising both the grinding forces and temperature. Previous studies have suggested numerous ways of increasing grinding efficacy. The present study introduces a novel method to map the specific energy and surface roughness using a dimensionless entity known as the aggressiveness number. The surface grinding operation of medium carbon steel was performed using a vitrified bonded alumina wheel (A60K5V) under dry condition for varied grinding parameters. The corresponding grinding forces were measured to calculate the specific energy consumption of the process. Afterword, the variation of surface roughness values with process parameters has also been calculated. The verification results revealed that specific energy consumption was inversely proportional to aggressiveness number, whereas the relationship between surface roughness and aggressiveness number was non-linear. The findings of this study are likely to assist machine operators in selecting the appropriate parameters required to enhance surface finish.

Keywords


Line Aggressiveness Number, Plunge Surface Grinding, Specific Energy, Surface Roughness.

References