Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Enhancing Customer Satisfaction in Fast Food: A Novel Approach Integrating SEM and ANN for Relationship Marketing Analysis


Affiliations
1 Research Scholar, Jharkhand Rai University, Kamre. Ranchi; Assistant Professor, Department of HMCT, BIT, Mesra, Ranchi, India
2 Associate Professor, Department of Management and Commerce, Jharkhand Rai University, Kamre, Ranchi, India
3 Assistant Professor, Department of HMCT, BIT Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
 

The current study presents the integrated model that explores how the relationship marketing tool constructed on the bases of trust, commitment, and communication helps achieving customer satisfaction in fast food industry. The underpinning theories of this study are relationship marketing theories, trust-commitment theory on key mediating variables and confirmation/ disconfirmation theory for satisfaction. A Two Staged Structural Equation Modelling – Artificial Neural Network Approach is used to validate the findings of the research. The findings reveal that Trust has the highest impact on customer satisfaction, followed by Commitment and Communication. Both the Smart PLS and ANN analyses support this result, validating its significance. The finding highlights the importance for the fast-food industry to prioritize quality, service, and relationship marketing strategies as key factors for long-term success and sustained customer engagement.

Keywords

Trust, Commitment, Communication, Relationship marketing, Customer satisfaction, Artificial Neural Network.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Achrol, R. (1991). Evolution of the Marketing Organization: New Forms for Turbulent Environments. Journal of Marketing, 55(4), 77–93.
  • Alteren, G., & Tudoran, A. A. (2016). Enhancing export performance: Betting on customer orientation, behavioral commitment, and communication. International Business Review, 25(1), 370–381.
  • Amoako, G. K., Neequaye, E. K., Kutu-Adu, S. G., Caesar, L. D., & Ofori, K. S. (2019). Relationship marketing and customer satisfaction in the Ghanaian hospitality industry: An empirical examination of trust and commitment. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 2(4), 326–340. https://doi. org/10.1108/JHTI-07-2018-0039
  • Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1990). A Model of Distributor Firm and Manufacturer Firm Working Partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54, 42–58.
  • Bender, D. A. (2018). A Dictionary of Food and Nutrition (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
  • Bennett, R., & Barkensjo, A. (2005). Relationship quality, relationship marketing, and client perceptions of the levels of service quality of charitable organisations. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 16(1), 81–106. https:// doi.org/10.1108/09564230510587168
  • Berry, L. L. (1983). Relationship marketing, in emerging perspectives on services marketing. American Marketing Association, Chicago, 25–28.
  • Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing Services: Competing through Quality. The Free Press.
  • Bhattacharya, C., & Bolton, R. (2000). Relationship marketing in mass markets. In J. Sheth & A. Parvatiyar (Eds.), Handbook of Relationship Marketing (pp. 327–354). Sage Publications.
  • Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescape: The Impact of Physical Surroundings on Customers and Employees’. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57–71. https://doi. org/10.2307/1252042
  • Boateng, S. L., & Narteh, B. (2016). Online relationship marketing and affective customer commitment – The mediating role of trust. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 21(2), 127–140. www.palgrave-journals.com/fsm
  • Bukhari, S. F. H., Woodside, F. M., Hassan, R., Shaikh, A. L., Hussain, S., & Mazhar, W. (2019). Is religiosity an important consideration in Muslim consumer behavior Exploratory study in the context of western imported food in Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1288–1307. https://doi. org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2018-0006
  • Chellappa, R. K., & Sin, R. G. (2005). Personalization versus privacy: An empirical examination of the online consumer’s dilemma. Information Technology and Management, 6(2/3), 181–202.
  • Christopher, M., Payne, A., & Ballantyne, D. (2013). Relationship Marketing (Revised). Routledge, 2013.
  • Churchill, G. A., & Surprenant, C. (1982). An investigation into the determinants of customer satisfaction. Journal of Marketing Research, 19(4), 491–504.
  • Cronbach, L. J. (1951). Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika, 16(3), 297–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02310555
  • Crosby, L. A., Evans, K. R., & Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: an interpersonal influence perspective. Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 68–81. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251817
  • Dagger, T. S., David, M. E., & Ng, S. (2011). Do relationship benefits and maintenance drive commitment and loyalty? Journal of Services Marketing, 25(4), 273–281.
  • Doyle, S. X., & Roth, G. T. (1992). Selling and Sales Management in Action: The Use of Insight Coaching to Improve Relationship Selling. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 12, 59–64.
  • Duncan, T., & Moriarty, S. (1998). A communication-based marketing model for managing relationships. Journal of Marketing, 62(2), 1–13.
  • Dwyer, R., Schurr, P., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27.
  • Eastlick, M. A., Lotz, S. L., & Warrington, P. (2006). Understanding online B-to-C relationships: An integrated model of privacy concerns, trust, and commitment. Journal of Business Research, 59(8), 877–886.
  • Flood, P. C., Hannan, E., Smith, K. G., Turner, T., West, M. A., & Dawson, J. (2000). Chief executive leadership style, consensus decision making, and top management team effectiveness. European Journal of Work and Organisational Psychology, 9(3), 401–420. https://doi.org/10.1080/135943200417984
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50.
  • Fullerton, G. (2005). How commitment both enables and undermines marketing relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 39(11/12), 1372–1388. https:// doi.org/10.1108/03090560510623307
  • Ginting, Y. M., Chandra, T., Miran, I., & Yusriadi, Y. (2023). Repurchase intention of e-commerce customers in Indonesia: An overview of the effect of e-service quality, e-word of mouth, customer trust, and customer satisfaction mediation. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 329–340. https://doi. org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.001
  • Godfred Koi-Akrofi. (2013). Relationship Marketing Tactics and Customer Loyalty-A Case of the Mobile Telecommunication Industry in Ghana. Asian Journal of Business Managemen, 5(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.19026/ ajbm.5.5815
  • Grönroos, C. (1994). From Marketing Mix to Relationship Marketing. Management Decision, 32(2), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749410054774
  • Grönroos, C. (2000). Service Management and Marketing: A Customer Relationship Management Approach (Second). John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://www. researchgate.net/publication/215915793_Service_Management_and_ Marketing_A_Customer_Relationship_Management_Approach
  • Gummesson, E. (2002). Relationship Marketing in the New Economy. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 1(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1300/J366v01n01_04
  • Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis. Prentice Hall.
  • Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433.
  • Hamm, J. A., Lee, J., Trinkner, R., Wingrove, T., Leben, S., & Breuer, C. (2016). On the cross-domain scholarship of trust in the institutional context. In E. Shockley, T. Neal, B. Bornstein, & L. PytlikZillig (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Trust (pp. 131–156). Springer International Publishing.
  • Herman, L. E., Sulhaini, S., & Farida, N. (2020). Electronic Customer Relationship Management and Company Performance: Exploring the Product Innovativeness Development. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 20(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2019.1688600
  • Hsiao, C. H., Shen, G. C., & Chao, P. J. (2015). How does brand misconduct affect the brand–customer relationship? Journal of Business Research, 68(4), 862– 866.
  • Hyun, S. S., & Perdue, R. R. (2017). Understanding the dimensions of customer relationships in the hotel and restaurant industries. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 64, 73–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.03.002
  • Ikram, R. F., & Mustapha, Z. (2012). An Explanatory Model of Relational Orientation within Distribution Channels: A Conceptual Framework. IBIMA Publishing Journal of Marketing Research & Case Studies, 2012, 1–10. https:// doi.org/10.5171/2012.445354
  • Izogo, E. E., Ogba, I. E., & Nwekpa, K. C. (2016). Correlates of the determinants of relationship marketing in the retail sector: the Nigerian case. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 7(1), 30–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/ AJEMS-04-2014-0023
  • Johnson, M. D., & Fornell, C. (1991). A Framework for Comparing Customer Satisfaction across Individuals and Product Categories. Journal of Economic Psychology, 12(2), 267–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-4870(91)90016-M
  • Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K.E., Mothersbaugh, D. L., & Beatty, S. E. (2007). The positive and negative effects of switching costs on relational outcomes. Journal of Service Research, 9(4), 335–355.
  • Jones, M. A., Reynolds, K. E., Arnold, M. J., Gabler, C. B., Gillison, S. T., & Landers, V. M. (2015). Exploring consumers’ attitude towards relationship marketing. Journal of Services Marketing, 29(3), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM- 04-2014-0134
  • Jones, T., Fox, G. L., Taylor, S. F., & Fabrigar, L. R. (2010). Service customer commitment and response. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(1), 16–28.
  • Khan, R. U., Salamzadeh, Y., Iqbal, Q., & Yang, S. (2020). The Impact of Customer Relationship Management and Company Reputation on Customer Loyalty: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332667.2020.1840904
  • Khare, A. (2014). Consumer-small retailer relationships in Indian retail. Facilities, 32(9/10), 533–553. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-06-2012-0044
  • Kohli, A. K., & Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251866
  • Kotler, P. (2000). Marketing Management (Millennium). Prentice-Hall, Inc. PEARSON CUSTOM PUBLISHING.
  • MacMillan, K., Money, K., Money, A., & Downing, S. (2005). Relationship marketing in the not-for-profit sector: an extension and application of the commitment–trust theory. Journal of Business Research, 58, 806–818. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2003.08.008
  • Mahapatro, S.M., Agarwal, A., Subudhi, R.N. (2022). An Empirical Analysis into Perception, Attitude, Sentiments and Consumer Behaviour During COVID-19 Lockdown in Odisha. In: Subudhi, R.N., Mishra, S., Saleh, A., Khezrimotlagh, D. (eds) Future of Work and Business in Covid-19 Era. Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19- 0357-1_11
  • Mang’unyi, E. E., Khabala, O. T., & Govender, K. K. (2018). Bank Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction: The Influence of Virtual e-CRM. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 9(2), 250–265. https://doi.org/10.1108/ AJEMS-08-2017-0183
  • Montalbo, E. E. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility Approaches and Implementation in Selected Fast Food Restaurants in Batangas City, Philippines. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3(3), 93–101.
  • Moorman, C., Deshpande, R., & Zaltman, G. (1993). Factors Affecting Trust in Market Research Relations. Journal of Marketing, 57, 81–101.
  • Moorman, C., Zaltman, G., & Deshpande, R. (1992). Relationships Between Providers and Users of Marketing Research: The Dynamics of Trust Within and Between Organizations. Journal of Marketing Research, 29, 314–329.
  • Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.
  • O’malley, L. O., & Prothero, A. (2004). Beyond the frills of relationship marketing. Journal of Business Research, 57(11).
  • Othman, B. A., Harun, A., Almeida, N. M. D., & Sadq, Z. M. (2020). The effects on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty by integrating marketing communication and after sale service into the traditional marketing mix model of Umrah travel services in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(2), 363–388. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2019-0198
  • Palmer, A., Beggs, R., & Keown-McMullan, C. (2000). Equity and Repurchase Intention Following Service Failure. Journal of Services Marketing, 14(6), 513–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040010347624
  • Parasuraman, P. A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and its Implication for Future Research (SERVQUAL). Journal of Marketing, 49, 41–50. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251430
  • Payne, A. (2000). Relationship marketing: the UK perspective. In J. Sheth & A. Parvatiyar (Eds.), Handbook of Relationship Marketing (pp. 39–68). Sage Publications.
  • Rather, R. A., Tehseen, S., Itoo, M. H., & Parrey, H. (2019). Customer brand identification, affective commitment, customer satisfaction, and brand trust as antecedents of customer behavioral intention of loyalty: An empirical study in the hospitality sector. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science, 29(2), 196–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2019.1577694
  • Rempel, J. K., Holmes, J. G., & Zanna, M. P. (1985). Trust in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(1), 95–112. https://doi. org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.95
  • Sabel, C. F. (1993). Studied Trust: Building New Forms of Cooperation in a Volatile Economy. Human Relations, 46(9), 1133–1170. https://doi. org/10.1177/001872679304600
  • Sargeant, A. (2001). Botton village. Case Research Journal, 21(1), 93–110. http:// www.nacra.net/crj/index.php5
  • Schultz, R. J., & Good, D. J. (2000). Impact of the consideration of future sales consequence and customer oriented selling on long terms buyer-seller relationship. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 15(4), 200–215. https://doi.org/10.1108/08858620010335056
  • Selnes, F. (1998). Antecedents and consequences of trust and satisfaction in buyerseller relationships. European Journal of Marketing, 32(3), 305–322. https:// doi.org/10.1108/03090569810204580
  • Sharma, J., & Dhar, R. L. (2016). Factors influencing job performance of nursing staff: Mediating role of affective commitment. Personnel Review, 45(1), 161– 182.
  • Sharma, N., & Patterson, P. G. (1999). The impact of communication effectiveness and service quality on relationship commitment in consumer, professional services. THE JOURNAL OF SERVICES MARKETING, 13(2), 151–170.
  • Sheth, J. N. (2017). Revitalizing relationship marketing. Journal of Services Marketing, 31(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-11-2016-0397
  • Stern, B. (1997). Advertising intimacy: relationship marketing and the services consumer. Journal of Marketing, 26(4), 7–20.
  • Stevens, P., Knutson, B., & Patton, M. (1995). Dineserv: A Tool for Measuring Service Quality in Restaurants. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 36(2), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1177/001088049503600226
  • Tahir, R., Ali, M., Adnan, M., & Ahmad, N. (2016). Factors of Customer Relationship Management Affecting on Customers Satisfaction at Fast Food Industry in Malaysia. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Managemen, 3(8), 32–41.
  • Taleghani, M., Biabani, S., Gilaninia, S., Rahbarinia, S. A., & Mousavian, S. J. (2011). The Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Relationship Marketing Benefits. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 1(3), 78–86.
  • Tarhini, A., Mgbemena, C., Trab, M. S. A., & Masa’deh, R. (2015). User Adoption of Online Banking in Nigeria: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 20(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.4172/1204-5357.1000132
  • van Vuuren, T., Roberts-Lombard, M., & van Tonder, E. (2012). Customer satisfaction, trust and commitment as predictors of customer loyalty within an optometric practice environment. Southern African Business Review, 16(3), 81–96.
  • Vanniarajan, T., & Meharajan, T. (2012). Dineserv: A Tool for Measuring Service Quality in Restaurants. Journal of Marketing & Communication, 8(2), 4–11.
  • Vargo, S., & Lusch, R. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of Marketing, 68(2), 1–17.
  • Viktoria Rampl, L., Eberhardt, T., Schütte, R., & Kenning, P. (2012). Consumer trust in food retailers: Conceptual framework and empirical evidence. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 40(4), 254–272. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590551211211765
  • Wahab, S. N., & Khong, W. L. (2019). Multiple linear regression modelling of parcels’ distribution design factors and online shopping customer satisfaction. International Journal of Modelling in Operations Management, 7(2), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMOM. 2019.100145
  • Yeo, M. (2010). Global Fast Food. In Datamonitor. https://www.scribd.com/ doc/55793662/Data-Monitor-Fast-Food
  • Yucel, I., McMillan, A., & Richard, O. C. (2014). Does CEO transformational leadership influence top executive normative commitment? Journal of Business Research, 67(6), 1170–1177.

Abstract Views: 128

PDF Views: 0




  • Enhancing Customer Satisfaction in Fast Food: A Novel Approach Integrating SEM and ANN for Relationship Marketing Analysis

Abstract Views: 128  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Gautam Shandilya
Research Scholar, Jharkhand Rai University, Kamre. Ranchi; Assistant Professor, Department of HMCT, BIT, Mesra, Ranchi, India
Ajitabh Dubey
Associate Professor, Department of Management and Commerce, Jharkhand Rai University, Kamre, Ranchi, India
Praveen Srivastava
Assistant Professor, Department of HMCT, BIT Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India

Abstract


The current study presents the integrated model that explores how the relationship marketing tool constructed on the bases of trust, commitment, and communication helps achieving customer satisfaction in fast food industry. The underpinning theories of this study are relationship marketing theories, trust-commitment theory on key mediating variables and confirmation/ disconfirmation theory for satisfaction. A Two Staged Structural Equation Modelling – Artificial Neural Network Approach is used to validate the findings of the research. The findings reveal that Trust has the highest impact on customer satisfaction, followed by Commitment and Communication. Both the Smart PLS and ANN analyses support this result, validating its significance. The finding highlights the importance for the fast-food industry to prioritize quality, service, and relationship marketing strategies as key factors for long-term success and sustained customer engagement.

Keywords


Trust, Commitment, Communication, Relationship marketing, Customer satisfaction, Artificial Neural Network.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.23862/kiit-parikalpana%2F2023%2Fv19%2Fi2%2F223471