Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Exploring the Power of Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing : A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions


Affiliations
1 Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
2 Assistant Professor, Punjabi Computer Help Center, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
 

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the role of deep learning techniques in natural language processing (NLP). With the explosion of textual data in recent years, the need for efficient and accurate NLP algorithms has become increasingly important. Deep learning approaches, which are based on neural networks, have shown great potential in addressing many NLP tasks such as language modeling, sentiment analysis, text classification, and machine translation, among others. In this paper, we provide an overview of the key deep learning models that have been used in NLP, including recurrent neural networks (RNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers. We also discuss the challenges and limitations associated with deep learning models, such as overfitting, data sparsity, and interpretability. Moreover, we review the recent advancements in deep learning techniques, including transfer learning and pre-training, which have enabled the development of state-of-the-art NLP models. Finally, we highlight some of the promising future directions in the field of deep learning for NLP, such as multi-task learning and the integration of symbolic reasoning with neural networks.

Keywords

Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks, Language Modeling.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar, J. Uszkoreit, L. Jones, A. N. Gomez, Ł. Kaiser, and I. Polosukhin, “Attention is all you need,” in Advances in neural information processing systems, 2017, pp. 5998-6008.
  • Y. Kim, “Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1408.5882, 2014.
  • Y. Goldberg, “A primer on neural network models for natural language processing,” Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 57, pp. 345-420, 2016.
  • M. E. Peters, M. Neumann, M. Iyyer, M. Gardner, C. Clark, K. Lee, and L. Zettlemoyer, “Deep contextualized word representation,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.05365, 2018.
  • S. Hochreiter and J. Schmidhuber, “Long short-term memory,” Neural computation, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 1735-1780, 1997.
  • T. Young, D. Hazarika, S. Poria, and E. Cambria, “Recent trends in deep learning based natural language processing,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.02709, 2018.
  • D. Bahdanau, K. Cho, and Y. Bengio, “Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1409.0473, 2014.
  • Y. Bengio, A. Courville, and P. Vincent, “Representation learning: A review and new perspectives,” IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1798-1828, 2013.
  • I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, and A. Courville, Deep learning, vol. 1. MIT Press, 2016.
  • R. Collobert, J. Weston, L. Bottou, M. Karlen, K. Kavukcuoglu, and P. Kuksa, “Natural language processing (almost) from scratch,” Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol. 12, no. Aug, pp. 2493-2537, 2011.
  • Y. Zhang and B. Wallace, “A survey on challenges and opportunities in natural language processing,” Journal of Natural Language Engineering, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1-15, 2017.
  • J. Devlin, M. W. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, “BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding,” arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805, 2018.
  • M. E. Peters, W. Ammar, C. Bhagavatula, and R. Power, “Semi-supervised sequence tagging with bidirectional language models,” Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, vol. 6, pp. 391-407, 2018.
  • R. Caruana, “Multitask learning,” Machine learning, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 41-75.
  • A. D. A. Garcez, T. R. Besold, and L. D. Raedt, "Neural-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning: Contributions and Challenges," Communications of the ACM, vol. 62, no. 10, pp. 68-77, Oct. 2019.
  • Y. Liu, M. Ott, N. Goyal, J. Du, M. Joshi, D. Chen, and V. Stoyanov, "RoBERTa: A robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach," arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692, Jul. 2019.
  • S. I. Wang and C. D. Manning, "Tractable and scalable dependency parsing via neural architecture search," arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.11604, May. 2019.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feedforward_neural_network#/media/File:Artificial_neural_network.svg accessed on 5 March 2023.

Abstract Views: 122

PDF Views: 0




  • Exploring the Power of Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing : A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Applications, and Future Directions

Abstract Views: 122  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Gurpreet Singh
Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, India
C. P. Kamboj
Assistant Professor, Punjabi Computer Help Center, Punjabi University, Patiala, India

Abstract


This paper provides a comprehensive review of the role of deep learning techniques in natural language processing (NLP). With the explosion of textual data in recent years, the need for efficient and accurate NLP algorithms has become increasingly important. Deep learning approaches, which are based on neural networks, have shown great potential in addressing many NLP tasks such as language modeling, sentiment analysis, text classification, and machine translation, among others. In this paper, we provide an overview of the key deep learning models that have been used in NLP, including recurrent neural networks (RNNs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformers. We also discuss the challenges and limitations associated with deep learning models, such as overfitting, data sparsity, and interpretability. Moreover, we review the recent advancements in deep learning techniques, including transfer learning and pre-training, which have enabled the development of state-of-the-art NLP models. Finally, we highlight some of the promising future directions in the field of deep learning for NLP, such as multi-task learning and the integration of symbolic reasoning with neural networks.

Keywords


Natural Language Processing, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks, Language Modeling.

References