Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Gurdeep
- Technological Advanced Techniques for Joining Ceramics-Metals/Alloys
Abstract Views :109 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, IET Bhaddal, Ropar(Pb), IN
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, IET Bhaddal, Ropar(Pb), IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 25 (2017), Pagination: 194-198Abstract
Ceramics and metals are two of the oldest established classes of technologically useful materials. While metals dominate engineering applications, ceramics have some attractive properties compared to metals, which make them useful for specific applications. The properties of individual ceramics and metals can vary widely; however, the characteristics of most materials in the two classes differ significantly. Joining of Ceramics with Metals/Alloys is difficult because of the difficulty of mismatching of Coefficient of Thermal Expansion of materials formed in weld pool with components to be joined. Difficulties arise if ceramics sublime rather than melt or the metal undergoes phase changes on cooling. Joints between a metal and ceramic are becoming increasingly important in the manufacturing of a wide variety of technological product. But joining ceramics to metallic materials often remains an unresolved or unsatisfactorily resolved problem. Technological advances are extending the applications for bonded Ceramic-Metal/Alloys components and demanding more rigorous performance characteristics..Successful application of ceramics in many devices and structures requires some type of ceramic metal joining. Ceramic-metal seals are used extensively in a wide variety of applications. Examples include vacuum tubes, high voltage feedthroughs, transistor packages, sapphire-metal windows, rocket ignitor bodies and many others. Newer joining applications include engine components, such as the Si3N4 turbocharger rotor joined to a metal shaft now being produced commercially, multilayer electronic devices that comprise both ceramics and electrodes, electroding and metallizing of hybrid microcircuit substrates, and ceramic-metal composites. All applications require a high-strength metal-ceramic bond. Many new techniques have been developed for successful joining of ceramics to metals; Metal-ceramic joining has slowly but steadily become an important manufacturing step. New joining methods and newer approaches to conventional methods have been developed aiming at joints characterized by improved reliability, and interfaces capable of withstanding high-temperature resistance with minimum residual stresses. Some of the Technological advanced Techniques for joining Ceramics to metals are Ultrasonic Joining, Transient Liquid Phase Bonding, Microwave Joining Infiltration Processes, Brazing.Keywords
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, Ceramic-Metal Ioining, Brazing, Technological Advanced Techniques.Full Text
References
- S. Avner, Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, Tata McGraw-Hill Education Pvt. Ltd.
- W. Callister, “Material Science and Engineering,” John Willey & Sons.
- V. Raghvan, “Material Science and Engineering,” Tata McGraw Hill.
- A Prototype Punjabi Text To Sign Language Automatic Translator
Abstract Views :275 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
1 Department of Computer Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, IN
Source
Research Cell: An International Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol 34 (2021), Pagination: 32-39Abstract
Sign language, which is a method of communication for the hearing-impaired community, conveys meaning through manual communication and body language rather than through sound. This paper describes a Punjabi text to sign language translation method in prototype form. The suggested method accepts Punjabi text as input and produces Sign Language equivalents using synthetic animations. This system will help to disseminate information to deaf people in public utility places like railways, banks, hospitals, etc. This will also act as an educational tool in learning Sign Language.Keywords
Indian Sign Language, Stemmer, Part of Speech Tagger.Full Text
References
- Ehnolgue,Lanuage.”[Online].Available:https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/signlanguage. [Accessed: 20- Jun-2018].
- R. San-Segundo et al., “Speech to sign language translation system for Spanish,” Speech Commun., vol. 50, no. 11–12, pp. 1009–1020, 2008.
- S. O. Caballero-Morales and F. Trujillo-Romero, “3D Modeling of the Mexican Sign Language for a Speech-to-Sign Language System,” Comput. y Sist., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 593–608, 2012.
- S. M. Halawani, D. Daman, S. Kari, and A. R. Ahmad, “An Avatar Based Translation System from Arabic Speech to Arabic Sign Language for Deaf People,” Int. J. Comput. Sci. Netw. Secur., vol. 13, no. 12, pp. 43–52, 2013.
- R. Elliott, J. R. W. Glauert, J. R. Kennaway, and I. Marshall, “The development of language processing support for the ViSiCAST project,” in Proceedings of the fourth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies - Assets ’00, 2000, pp. 101– 108.
- P. Vijayalakshmi and M. Aarthi, “Sign language to speech conversion,” in Fifth International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology, 2016, pp. 1–6.
- G. F. Simons and C. D. Fennig, Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Dallas, TX, USA: SIL, 2017.
- U. Zeeshan, ‘‘Sign languages of the world,’’ in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2006, pp. 358–365. [Online]. Available: http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/9631/
- WHO (2018). Deafness and Hearing Loss. [Online]. Available: http://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearingloss
- G. F. Simons and C. D. Fennig, Ethnologue: Languages of the world. Dallas, TX, USA: SIL, 2017.
- T. Johnston, Sign Language: Morphology. Sydney, NSW, Australia: Elsevier, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://booksite.elsevier.com/samplechapters/9780080442990/ Look_Inside/11~Article-Sign_Language-Morphology.pdf
- R. Mayberry, ‘‘Learning sign language as a second language,’’ in Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, K. Brown, Ed. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier, 2006, pp. 6–739. [Online]. Available: https://philpapers.org/rec/MAYLSL
- J. P. Morford and J. MacFarlane, ‘‘Frequency characteristics of american sign language,’’ Sign Lang. Stud., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 213–225, Jan. 2003.
- A. Schembri and T. A. Johnston, ‘‘Sociolinguistic variation in the use of fingerspelling in australian sign language: A pilot study,’’ Sign Lang. Stud., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 319–347, Sep. 2007.
- ISLRTC. (2017). Islrtc-Prepared With A Directory of ISL Interpreters in India. [Online]. Available: http://www.disabilityaffairs.gov.in/content/viewpage/islrtcpreparedwith-adirectory-of-isl-interpreters-in-india.php
- B. Price. (2017). Sign Language Costs ’Too High’ for Some Families. [Online]. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-39270335
- H. Knoors and D. Hermans, ‘‘Effective instruction for deaf and hard-of hearing students: Teaching strategies, school settings, and student characteristics,’’ Oxford Handbook Deaf Studies, Lang. Educ., vol. 2, pp. 57–71, Aug. 2010.
- Brour, M., Benabbou, A.: Atlaslang mts 1: Arabic text language into arabic sign language machine translation system. Procedia Computer Science 148, 236–245 (2019). DOI 10.1016/j.procs.2019.01.066
- Piper, A.M., Hollan, J.: Supporting medical conversations between deaf and hearing individuals with tabletop displays. pp. 147–156 (2008). DOI 10.1145/1460563.1460587
- “State UT wise Persons with Disability,” [Online]. Available: http://disabilityaffairs.gov.in/content/page/state-ut-wise-persons.php. [Accessed: 3October-2019].
- Marilyn, D., (1997). Benedictine Roots in the Development of Deaf Education: Listening with the Heart. Praeger Publishers Inc.
- Elliott, R., Glauert, J. R. W., Kennaway, J. R., and Marshall, I., (2000). The development of language processing support for the ViSiCAST project, in Proceedings of the fourth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies - Assets ’00, (pp. 101–108), ACM.
- Cox, S., Lincoln, M., Tryggvason, J., Nakisa, M., Wells, M., Tutt, M., and Abbott, S., (2002). TESSA, a system to aid communication with deaf people, in the fifth international ACM conference on Assistive technologies, (pp. 205–212), ACM.
- Wray, A., Cox, S., Lincoln, M., and Tryggvason, J., (2004). A formulaic approach to translation at the post office: Reading the signs, Language and Communication, 24(1), (pp. 59–75), Elsevier.
- Hanke, T., (2004). HamNoSys – Representing Sign Language Data in Language Resources and Language Processing Contexts, in LREC, 4, (pp. 1–6).
- Raghavan, R. J., Prasad, K. A., Muraleedharan, R., and Geetha, M., (2013). Animation system for Indian Sign Language communication using LOTS notation, in International Conference on Emerging Trends in Communication, Control, Signal Processing and Computing Applications, (pp. 1–7), IEEE.
- Kaur, R., and Kumar, P., (2014). HamNoSys Generation System for Sign Language, in International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics, (pp. 2727–2734), IEEE.
- Kaur, R., and Kumar, P., (2017). Sign language based SMS generator for hearing impaired people, in 2017 International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Data Science(ICCIDS), (pp. 1–5), IEEE.
- Shahriar, R., Zaman, A. G. M., Ahmed, T., Khan, S. M., and Maruf, H. M., (2017). A communication platform between bangla and sign language, in 5th IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference 2017, R10-HTC 2017, (pp. 1–4).
- Sugandhi, Kumar, P., and Kaur, S., (2018). Online Multilingual Dictionary Using Hamburg Notation for Avatar-Based Indian Sign Language Generation System, International Journal of Cognitive and Language Sciences, 12(8), (pp. 1116–1122).
- Kaur, S., and Singh, M., (2015). Indian Sign Language animation generation system, in 1st International Conference on Next Generation Computing Technologies, (pp. 909– 914), IEEE.
- Verma, A., and Kaur, S., (2015). Indian Sign Language Automation Generation System for Gurmukhi Script, International Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 6(3), (pp. 117–121).
- Nair, M. S., Nimitha, A. P., and Idicula, S. M., (2016). Conversion of Malayalam text to Indian sign language using synthetic animation, in 2016 International Conference on Next Generation Intelligent Systems, ICNGIS 2016, (pp. 1–4), IEEE.
- Goyal, L., and Goyal, V., (2016). Development of Indian Sign Language Dictionary using Synthetic Animations, Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(32), (pp. 1–5).
- Arsan, T., and Ulgen, O., (2015). Sign Language Converter, International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey, 6(4), (pp. 39–51).
- L. Goyal and V. Goyal, "Automatic Translation of English Text to Indian Sign Language Synthetic Animations," In 13th International Conference on Natural Language Processing, pp. 144-153, 2016.
- J. Joy, K. Balakrishnan, and M. Sreeraj, “SignQuiz: A quiz based tool for learning fingerspelled signs in Indian sign language using ASLR,” Journal of IEEE Access, Vol. 7, pp. 28363–28371, 2019.
- Dhanjal, Amandeep & Singh, Williamjeet. (2018). An Automatic Conversion of Punjabi Text to Indian Sign Language. ICST Transactions on Scalable Information Systems. 7. 165279. 10.4108/eai.13-7-2018.165279.
- S. Mittal, N. Singh Sethi, and S. Kumar Sharma, “Part of Speech Tagging of Punjabi Language using N-Gram Model,” International J. Computer Application, Vol. 100, Issue 19, pp. 19–23, 2016.