Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Assessment of the Stigma Associated with the HIV among the Adolescents and Ways to Reduce the Stigma


Affiliations
1 Department of Health and Hospital Management, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
 

Stigma is a major cause of discrimination as well as exclusion affecting people's self-esteem, disrupting their family relationships and limiting their ability to socialize, denying basic facilities such as housing and jobs; it is a great hurdles for both mental well-being and effective treatment / care. Researcher finds that stigma leads to abuse of human rights. While Stigma is associated with many diseases, HIV/AIDS is one of the diseases where the person has to bear not only the symptoms / health problems but face the stigma attached to it. Such stigma can only be curbed when people have appropriate sex education/awareness about HIV at the young age and this way learn to accept HIV positive people. This research primarily aims to investigate skills and attitudes of the school teachers especially those who teach biology and are responsible for imparting relevant education to the young people about the HIV positive people. A self-structured questionnaire was administered to the biology teachers of various schools of New Delhi in the Month of April 2017. The questionnaire aims to assess awareness level of the teachers on basic knowledge of HIV. 32 samples were collected from the various schools and information was processed through SPSS version. Results were evaluated with the application of cross tabulation and chi square tests and interpreted coming to final conclusion.

Keywords

Stigma, HIV/AIDS, Discrimination, Counselling, Adolescent Group, Sex Education.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • AIDS.Gov. (2014, may 7). Retrieved from www.aids.gov:https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aidsbasics/ staying-healthy-with-hiv-aids/taking-care-of-yourself/mental-health
  • Charles, b., Jeyaseelan, L., Pandian, A. K., Sam, A. E., Thenmozhi, M., & Jayaseelan, V. (2012). Association between stigma, depression and quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) in South India - a community based cross sectional study. BMC Public Health, June 21;12:463, 20-23. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-463
  • Fatoki, B. (2016) Understanding the Causes and Effects of Stigma and Discrimination in the Lives of HIV People Living with HIV/AIDS: Qualitative Study. J AIDS Clinical Research 7:635. doi: 10.4172/2155-6113.1000635
  • Machado DM, Galano E, de Menezes Sued RC, Vieira CM, Turato ER. Adolescents growing with HIV/AIDS: experiences of the transition from pediatrics to adult care. Braz 3 Infect Dis. 2016;20(3):229-34.
  • Stangl, A. L., 8i Grossman, C. I. (2013). Global Action to reduce HIV stigma and discrimination. J Int AIDS Soc. 2013; 16(3Suppl 2): 18934. doi: 10.7448/IAS. 16.3.18934
  • UNAIDS. Global AIDS epidemic update 2016. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2016. Available from: http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/global-AIDS-update-2016_en.pdf.
  • World Health Organisation. Adolescent health research priorities: report of a technical consultation WHO. 2015 Oct. Report No.: WHO/FWC/MCA/15/07.

Abstract Views: 474

PDF Views: 185




  • Assessment of the Stigma Associated with the HIV among the Adolescents and Ways to Reduce the Stigma

Abstract Views: 474  |  PDF Views: 185

Authors

Iffat Naseem
Department of Health and Hospital Management, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India
Shibu John
Department of Health and Hospital Management, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, India

Abstract


Stigma is a major cause of discrimination as well as exclusion affecting people's self-esteem, disrupting their family relationships and limiting their ability to socialize, denying basic facilities such as housing and jobs; it is a great hurdles for both mental well-being and effective treatment / care. Researcher finds that stigma leads to abuse of human rights. While Stigma is associated with many diseases, HIV/AIDS is one of the diseases where the person has to bear not only the symptoms / health problems but face the stigma attached to it. Such stigma can only be curbed when people have appropriate sex education/awareness about HIV at the young age and this way learn to accept HIV positive people. This research primarily aims to investigate skills and attitudes of the school teachers especially those who teach biology and are responsible for imparting relevant education to the young people about the HIV positive people. A self-structured questionnaire was administered to the biology teachers of various schools of New Delhi in the Month of April 2017. The questionnaire aims to assess awareness level of the teachers on basic knowledge of HIV. 32 samples were collected from the various schools and information was processed through SPSS version. Results were evaluated with the application of cross tabulation and chi square tests and interpreted coming to final conclusion.

Keywords


Stigma, HIV/AIDS, Discrimination, Counselling, Adolescent Group, Sex Education.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.20968/rpm%2F2017%2Fv15%2Fi1%2F151694