Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Rediscovery of an endemic snail Spiraculum beddomei Blanford, 1866 (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with notes on its zoogeography and natural history


Affiliations
1 Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata − 700053, West Bengal, India
2 Herpetology Division, Zoological Survey of India, 27 JL Nehru Road, Kolkata − 700016, West Bengal, India
 

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Spiraculum beddomei Blanford, 1866, a rare operculate land snail, was described in 1866 from Kimety (=Kimery) Hills, near Waltair (Vizagapatam), Madras Presidency in India has been reported nearly after 150 years from the adjoin Eastern Ghats landscape of Mahendragiri Hills in Gajapati district of Odisha in India. Here, we present new locality and detailed taxonomic characters of the species based on the direction of the sutural tube and flat spire along with a photomicrograph of the radula structure for the first time. A note on its zoogeography, habitat and natural history accounts are briefly discussed.

Keywords

Gastropoda, India, Natural History, Threat, Zoogeography
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Agarwal, I., Datta-Roy, A., Bauer, A.M. and Giri, V.B. 2012. Rediscovery of Geckoella jeyporensis (Squamata: Gekkonidae), with notes on morphology, coloration and habitat. Hamadryad, 36(1): 17-24.
  • Annandale, N. and Prashad, B. 1920. Observation on a carnivorous land snail. Rec. Indian Mus., 19: 189-194.
  • Ball, V. 1880. Jungle life in India. London: Thomas de la Rue & Co; p. 266
  • Blanford, W.T. 1866. Contributions to Indian malacology, No. VI. Descriptions of new land shells from the Nilgiri and Anamullay hills, and other places in the peninsula of India. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal., 35: 31-42.
  • Blanford, W.T. 1869. Contributions to Indian Malacology, No. X. Descriptions of new species of Cyclophoridae, of Ennea and Streptaxis from the hills of Southern and South-western India. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal., 38: 125-143.
  • Blanford, W.T. 1876. The African element in the fauna of India: A criticism of Mr. Wallace’s views as expressed in the ‘Geographical Distribution of animals’. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., 18: 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222937608682045.
  • Blanford, W.T. 1881. Contributions to Indian malacology, No. XII. Descriptions of new land and freshwater shells from Southern and Western India, Burmah, the Andaman Islands. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal., 49: 181-222.
  • Cardoso, P., Erwin, T.L., Borges, P.A.V. and New, T.R. 2011. The seven impediments in invertebrate conservation and how to overcome them. Biol. Conserv., 144(11): 2647-2655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.07.024.
  • Dirzo, R., Young, H.S., Galetti, M., Ceballos, G., Isaac, N.J.B. and Collen, B. 2014. Defaunation in the Anthropocene. Science, 345(6195): 401-406. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1251817. PMid:25061202.
  • Eisenhauer, N., Bonn, A. and Guerra, C.A. 2019. Recognizing the quiet extinction of invertebrates. Nat. Commun., 10: 50. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41467-018-07916-1. PMid:30604746 PMCid:PMC6318294
  • Emberton, K.C., Pearce, T.A. and Randanala, R. 1996. Quantitatively sampling land-snail diversities in Madagascan rainforests. Malacologia, 38: 203-212.
  • Godwin-Austen, H.H. 1917. The land mollusca collected on the island of Barkuda in the Chilka lake, Ganjam. Rec. Indian Mus., 13(6): 345-351.
  • Gray, J.E. 1847. A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 15: 129-219.
  • Gude, G.K. 1921. Mollusca III, land operculates (Cyclophoridae, Truncatellidae, Assimineidae, Helicinidae). In: The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. eds., A.S. Shipley, and G.A.K. Marshall, London: Taylor and Francis; p. 1-386. https://doi. org/10.5962/bhl.title.12890.
  • Hanley, S.C.T. and Theobald, W. 1870-1876. Conchologia Indica; Being Illustrations of the Land and Freshwater Shells of British India. L. Reeve & Co., London; p. 1-65, 1-160 pls. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.14456.
  • Inkhavilay, K., Sutcharit, C., Bantaowong, U., Chanabun, R., Siriwut, W., Srisonchai, R., Pholyoth, A., Jirapatrasilp, P. and Panha, S. 2019. Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Gastropoda: Neritimorpha, Caenogastropoda and Heterobranchia). ZooKeys, 834: 1-166. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800. PMid:31105437 PMCid:PMC6495053.
  • Kerney, M.P. and Cameron, R.A.D. 1979. A Field Guide to the Land Snails of Britain and North-West Europe. London: Collins.
  • Kobelt, W. 1902. Das Tierreich. Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen. In: Verbindung mit der Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft herausgegeben von der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mollusca: Cyclophoridae, Eds., R. Friedländer und Sohn, Berlin; p. 1-662.
  • Kobelt, W. and Möllendorff, O.F. 1897. Catalog der gegenwärtig lebend bekannten Pneumonopomen. Nachr. Bl. Deutsch. Malakozool. Ges., 1: 73-192.
  • Marzuki, M.E. and Clements, G.R. 2013. A new species of Cyclophorid snail (Mollusca: Prosobranchia) from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Raffles Bull. Zool., 61(1): 21-24.
  • Mitra, S.C., Dey, A. and Ramakrishna. 2005. Land and Freshwater Molluscs. Fauna of Andhra Pradesh. State Fauna Series, 5(Part-5)-Invertebrates: 175-253 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India).
  • Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., Fonseca, G.A.B. da. and Kent, J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403: 853-858. https://doi.org/10.1038/35002501. PMid:10706275.
  • Nevill, G. 1877. Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. By Order of the Trustees of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957.
  • Pearson, J.T. 1833. Note on the genus Spiraculum. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal., 2: 590-592.
  • Prakasa Rao, Y., Murthy, N.L.N. and Kishore, S. 2013. Diversity of molluscs in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh with special reference to Tirumala hills, India. IJASTR, 3(2): 573-581.
  • Raheem, D.C., Taylor, H., Ablett, J., Preece, R.C., Aravind, N.A. and Naggs, F. 2014. A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Trop. Nat. Hist., Supplement 4: 1-294.
  • Ramakrishna and Mitra, S.C. 2002. Endemic land molluscs of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India Occ., 196: 1-65.
  • Ramakrishna, Mitra, S.C. and Dey, A. 2010. Annotated Checklist of Indian Land Molluscs. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occ., 306: 1-359.
  • Sajan, S.K., Tripathy, B., Biswas, T. and Varadaraju. 2018. Species inventory of land and freshwater Molluscs from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana states of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, 118(2): 141-155. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v118/i2/2018/122574.
  • Subba Rao, N.V., Thakur, D.K. and Mitra, S.C. 1989. Mollusca (Terrestrial). In: Fauna of Orissa. State Fauna Series 1 (Part-2), Invertebrates: 253-275 (Published by the Director Zool. Surv. India).
  • Sutcharit, C., Ablett, J.D. and Panha, S. 2019. An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London. ZooKeys, 842: 1-65. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243. PMid:31130805 PMCid:PMC6517367
  • Thach, N.N. 2017. New shells of Southeast Asia. Sea shells & Land snails. Ohio: 48 Hr Books Publications.
  • Tripathy, B., Sajan, S.K. and Mukhopadhyay, A. 2018a. Mollusca. In: Faunal Diversity of Indian Himalaya, Eds. K. Chandra, D. Gupta, K.C. Gopi, B. Tripathy, and V. Kumar, 785-796. Kolkata: 785-796 (Published by the Director, Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata).
  • Tripathy, B., Sajan, S.K., Sethy, P.G.S., Chatterjee, P. and Chandra, K. 2018b. A new record expanding the range of Amphidromus sinensis (Benson, 1851) (Gastropoda: Camaenidae). Folia Malacologica, 26(4): 263-266. https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.026.022.
  • Tumpeesuwan, S. and Tumpeesuwan, C. 2015. First record and description of a new species of the land snail genus Pearsonia Kobelt, 1902 (Cyclophoridae: Pterocyclinae) from Thailand, with a note on radula morphology. Raffles Bull. Zool., 63: 287-292.
  • Wikramanayake, E., Dinerstein, E., Loucks, C.J., Olson, D.M., Morrison, J., Lamoreux, J.L., McKnight, M. and Hedao, P. 2002. Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: A conservation assessment. Washington DC, USA: Island Press.
  • Yen, T.C. 1939. Die chinesischen Land-und Süßwasser-Gastropoden des Naturmuseum Senckenberg. Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 444: 1-232, 16 pls.

Abstract Views: 135

PDF Views: 83




  • Rediscovery of an endemic snail Spiraculum beddomei Blanford, 1866 (Mollusca: Cyclophoridae), with notes on its zoogeography and natural history

Abstract Views: 135  |  PDF Views: 83

Authors

Basudev Tripathy
Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata − 700053, West Bengal, India
Priyadarsi Girija Sankar Sethy
Herpetology Division, Zoological Survey of India, 27 JL Nehru Road, Kolkata − 700016, West Bengal, India
Sheikh Sajan
Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata − 700053, West Bengal, India

Abstract


Spiraculum beddomei Blanford, 1866, a rare operculate land snail, was described in 1866 from Kimety (=Kimery) Hills, near Waltair (Vizagapatam), Madras Presidency in India has been reported nearly after 150 years from the adjoin Eastern Ghats landscape of Mahendragiri Hills in Gajapati district of Odisha in India. Here, we present new locality and detailed taxonomic characters of the species based on the direction of the sutural tube and flat spire along with a photomicrograph of the radula structure for the first time. A note on its zoogeography, habitat and natural history accounts are briefly discussed.

Keywords


Gastropoda, India, Natural History, Threat, Zoogeography

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi%2Fv121%2Fi3%2F2021%2F157075