Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

‘Endangered’ or ‘Near Threatened’, distribution status of Karaavali Skittering frog from the west coast of peninsular India


Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre (WRC), Pune − 411044, Maharashtra, India
2 Western Ghats Regional Centre (WGRC), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Calicut − 673006, Kerala, India
3 Mount Carmel College, Autonomous; No. 58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru − 560052, Karnataka, India
4 School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar − 752050, Odisha, India
 

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The Karaavali skittering frog, Euphlyctis karaavali was described in 2016 from the western coastal plains of Karnataka, India with the IUCN Red list conservation status as ‘Endangered’. In the present account, species distribution boundaries has been re-defined based on the field sampling and museum collections. On account of the present studies, IUCN Red list conservation status for the species is proposed as ‘Near Threatened’. Discussions have been made on the morphological crypticity prevailing in the genus and the species complex E. cyanophlyctis since two centuries. Premature proposal of Red list conservation status during the new species descriptions and their implications on the biodiversity documentation studies are reviewed.

Keywords

Conservation, Distribution, Extent Of Occurrence (EOO), Genetic Identity, Skittering Frog, Taxonomy, West Coast of India
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Anoop, V.S., Kumar, K.S., Sivakumar, K.C., Reghunathan, D., Manoj, P., Deuti, K. and George, S. 2017. The complete mitochondrial genome of Euphlyctis karaavali (Amphibia: Anura) with a note on its range expansion. Conserv. Genet, 9(3): 427-430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-017-0703-7
  • Bachman, S., Moat J., Hill A.W., de la Torre, J. and Scott B. 2011. Supporting Red List Threat Assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. In: Smith V, Penev L (Eds) e-Infrastructures for Data Publishing in Biodiversity Science, ZooKeys, 150: 117-126. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2109. PMid: 22207809 PMCid:PMC3234434.
  • Bauer, A.M. 1998. South Asian herpetological specimens of historical note in the Zoological Museum, Berlin. Hamadryad. Madras, 23: 133-149.
  • Bhatta, G., Dinesh, K.P., Prashanth, P., Kulkarni, N. and Radhakrishnan, C. 2011. A new caecilian Ichthyophis davidi sp. nov. (Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae): The largest striped caecilian from the Western Ghats. Current Science, 101(8): 1015-1019.
  • Biju, S.D., Garg, S., Kamei, R.G. and Maheswaran, G. 2019. A new Microhyla species (Anura: Microhylidae) from riparian evergreen forest in the eastern Himalayan state of Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zootaxa, 4674(1): 100-116. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa. 4674.1.5. PMid: 31716022.
  • Biju, S.D., Mahony, S. and Kamei, R.G. 2010a. Description of two new species of torrent frog, Amolops Cope (Anura: Ranidae) from a degrading forest in the northeast Indian state of Nagaland. Zootaxa, 2408(1): 31-66. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2408.1.2.
  • Biju, S.D., Shouche, Y., Dubois, A., Dutta, S.K. and Bossuyt, F. 2010b. A ground-dwelling rhacophorid frog from the highest mountain peak of the Western Ghats of India. Current Science, 98(8): 1119-1125.
  • Burgman, M.A. and Fox, J.C. 2003. Bias in Species Range Estimates from Minimum Convex Polygons: Implications for Conservation and Options for Improved Planning. In: Animal Conservation forum. Cambridge University Press; 6(1), pp. 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1367943003003044.
  • Chandramouli, S.R., Vasudevan, K., Harikrishnan, S., Dutta, S.K., Janani, S.J., Sharma, R., Das, I. and Aggarwal, R.K. 2016. A new genus and species of arboreal toad with phytotelmonous larvae, from the Andaman Islands, India (Lissamphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). ZooKeys, 555: 57-90. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.555.6522. PMid:26877687 PMCid:PMC4740822.
  • Dinesh, K.P., Kulkarni, N. U., Swamy, P. and Deepak, P. 2017. A new species of Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 from the lateritic plateaus of the Goa parts of the Western Ghats. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 117(4): 301-314. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v117/i4/2017/121293.
  • Dinesh, K.P., Radhakrishnan, C., Channakeshavamurthy, B.H., Deepak, P. and Kulkarni, N.U. 2019. A Checklist of Amphibians of India, updated till January 2019. http://zsi.gov.in/WriteReadData/userfiles/file/Checklist/Amphibia_Checklist_2019.pdf (online only).
  • Dinesh, K.P., Radhakrishnan, C., Gururaja, K.V. and Bhatta, G.K. 2009. An annotated checklist of Amphibia of India with some insights into the patterns of species discoveries, distribution and endemism. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occasional Paper No. 302: 1-153.
  • Dinesh, K.P., Vijayakumar, S.P., Channakeshavamurthy, B.H., Torsekar, V.R., Kulkarni, N.U. and Shanker, K. 2015. Systematic status of Fejervarya (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from South and SE Asia with the description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Peninsular India, Zootaxa, 3999(1): 79-94. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.5. PMid: 26250327. PMid:26250327
  • Frost, D.R. 2020. Amphibian Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.0. Date of Access 01/05/2020. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. Electronic Database Accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index. html.
  • Garg, S., Suyesh, R., Sukesan, S. and Biju, S.D. 2017. Seven new species of Night Frogs (Anura, Nyctibatrachidae) from the Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot of India, with remarkably high diversity of diminutive forms. Peer. J., 5: e3007. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3007. PMid:28243532 PMCid:PMC5322763.
  • IUCN. 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN; p. iv + 32.
  • Kotharambath, R., Gower, D.J., Oommen, O.V. and Wilkinson, M. 2012. A third species of Gegeneophis Peters (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Indotyphlidae) lacking secondary annular grooves. Zootaxa, 3272(1): 26-34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3272.1.2.
  • Kotharambath, R., Wilkinson, M., Oommen, O.V. and Gower, D.J. 2015. A new species of Indian caecilian highlights challenges for species delimitation within Gegeneophis Peters, 1879 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Indotyphlidae). Zootaxa, 3948(1): 060-070. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3948.1.4. PMid:25947763.
  • Kurabayashi, A., Kuramoto, M., Joshy, H. and Sumida, M. 2005. Molecular Phylogeny of the Ranid Frogs from Southwest India based on the Mitochondrial Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequences. Zool Sci., 22: 525-534. https://doi.org/10.2108/zsj.22.525. PMid:15930825.
  • Mirza, Z.A., Warekar, P., Mohapatra, P.P., Raju, D.V., Pratil, P., Dutta, S.K. and Pal, S. 2019. Endangered or an artifact of unsound taxonomy? Case of the critically endangered bush frog Philautus sanctisilvaticus Das and Chanda, 1997. Zootaxa, 4683: 563-576. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4683.4.6. PMid:31715912.
  • Phuge, S., Dinesh, K.P., Andhale, R., Bhakare, K. and Pandit, R. 2019. A new species of Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from the northern Western Ghats parts of Maharashtra, India. Zootaxa, 4544(2), 251-268. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4544.2.6. PMid:30647268.
  • Priti, H., Naik, C.R., Seshadri, K.S., Singal, R., Vidisha, M.K., Ravikanth, G. and Gururaja, K.V. 2016. A new species of Euphlyctis (Amphibia, Anura, Dicroglossidae) from the West Coastal Plains of India. Asian Herpetological Research, 7: 229-241.
  • Radhakrishnan, C. and Dinesh, K.P. 2013. A Catalogue of Amphibia in the collection of the Western Ghat Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut. Rec. Zool. Surv. India, Occasional Paper No., 339: 1-71.
  • Raj, P., Dinesh, K.P., Das, A., Dutta, S.K., Kar, N.B. and Mohapatra, P.P. 2018. Two new species of cricket frogs of the genus Fejervarya Bolkay, 1915 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) from the Peninsular India. Rec. zool. Surv. India, 118(1): 1-21. https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi/v118/i1/2018/121436.
  • Seshadri, K.S., Singal, R., Priti, H., Ravikanth, G., Vidisha, M.K., Saurabh, S. and Gururaja, K. V. 2016. Microhyla laterite sp. nov., a new species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from a laterite rock formation in South West India. PloS One, 11: e0149727. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0149727. PMid: 26960208. PMCid: PMC4784882.
  • Vijayakumar, S.P., Pyron, R.A., Dinesh, K.P., Torsekar, V.R., Srikanthan, A.N., Swamy, P. and Shanker, K. 2019. A new ancient lineage of frog (Anura: Nyctibatrachidae: Astrobatrachinae subfam. nov.) endemic to the Western Ghats of Peninsular India. Peer J., 7: e6457. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6457. PMid:30881763 PMCid:PMC6419720
  • Vineeth, K.K., Radhakrishna, U.K., Godwin, R.D., Anwesha, S., Rajashekhar, K.P. and Aravind, N. 2018. A new species of Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from West Coast of India: An integrative taxonomic approach. Zootaxa, 4420(2): 151-179. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4420.2.1. PMid:30313540.

Abstract Views: 258

PDF Views: 122




  • ‘Endangered’ or ‘Near Threatened’, distribution status of Karaavali Skittering frog from the west coast of peninsular India

Abstract Views: 258  |  PDF Views: 122

Authors

K. P. Dinesh
Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Western Regional Centre (WRC), Pune − 411044, Maharashtra, India
B. H. Channakeshavamurthy
Western Ghats Regional Centre (WGRC), Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Calicut − 673006, Kerala, India
P. Deepak
Mount Carmel College, Autonomous; No. 58, Palace Road, Vasanth Nagar, Bengaluru − 560052, Karnataka, India
Avrajjal Ghosh
School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhubaneswar − 752050, Odisha, India

Abstract


The Karaavali skittering frog, Euphlyctis karaavali was described in 2016 from the western coastal plains of Karnataka, India with the IUCN Red list conservation status as ‘Endangered’. In the present account, species distribution boundaries has been re-defined based on the field sampling and museum collections. On account of the present studies, IUCN Red list conservation status for the species is proposed as ‘Near Threatened’. Discussions have been made on the morphological crypticity prevailing in the genus and the species complex E. cyanophlyctis since two centuries. Premature proposal of Red list conservation status during the new species descriptions and their implications on the biodiversity documentation studies are reviewed.

Keywords


Conservation, Distribution, Extent Of Occurrence (EOO), Genetic Identity, Skittering Frog, Taxonomy, West Coast of India

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.26515/rzsi%2Fv121%2Fi3%2F2021%2F152628