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Kumar, Santosh
- Ten new records of Protozoan Ciliates (Protozoa : Ciliophora) from India
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1 Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, IN
1 Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, IN
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Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 119, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 111-119Abstract
In an attempt to catalogue the diversity of free living protozoan ciliates from the Flamingo Bird Sanctuary, Mumbai, and surrounding areas, 10 species were identified as new record to Indian fauna. Brief description, based on live observation and protargol stained preparations has been provided for the species i.e., Anteholosticha intermedia (Bergh, 1889) Berger, 2006, Rigidosticha italiensis Bharti et al. 2016, Monomicrocaryon balladyna (Song and Wilbert, 1989) Foissner, 2016, Urosoma karinae (Ehrenberg, 1833) Berger, 1999, Diophrys oligothrix Borror, 1965, Cyrtolophosis muscicola Stokes, 1885, Leptopharynx costatus Mermod, 1914, Rimaleptus mucronatus (Penard, 1922) Vďačný, et al., 2011, Dileptus beersi Jones, 1956 and Pseudomonilicaryon falciforme (Kahl, 1931) Vďačný and Foissner, 2012.Keywords
Flamingo Bird Sanctuary, Morphology, Mumbai, Protargol Staining.References
- Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr. Biol. 85: 1-1304.
- Bharti, D., Kumar, S. and La Terza, A. 2016. Rigidosticha italiensis n. gen., n. sp. (Ciliophora, Spirotricha), a novel large hypotrich ciliate from the soil of Lombardia, Italy. Eur. J. Protistol., 56: 112-118.
- Bharti, D., Kumar, S., Varatharajan, G.R., Kamra, K. and La Terza, A. 2018. Shedding light on the polyphyletic behavior of the genus Sterkiella: The importance of ontogenetic and molecular phylogenetic approaches. Plos One, 13(11): e0207688.
- Bhatia, B.L. 1936. The fauna of British India, including Ceylone and Burma, Protozoa: Ciliophora, xxii + 493pp. Oxford (Pergamon Press).
- Das, A.K., Mandal, A.K. and Sarkar, N.C. 1993. Free living Protozoa. In, Fauna of West Bengal, state fauna series. 3(12): 1-134.
- Das, A.K., Tiwari, D.N. and Sarkar, N.C. 2000. Protozoa. In, Fauna of Tripura, state fauna series. 7(part 4): 1-52.
- Das, A.K., Tiwari, D.N. and Sarkar, N.C. 2003. Protozoa. In, Fauna of Sikkim, state fauna series. 9(4): 1-36.
- Foissner, W., Agatha, S. and Berger, H. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia. 5: 1-1459.
- Ganapathy, P.N. and Narasimha, Rao. 1958. Systematic survey of marine ciliates from Visakhapatnam. Andhra Univ. Mem. in Oceanogr., 2: 75-90.
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- Singh, J. and Kamra, K. 2013. Paraurosomoida indiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an oxytrichid (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary, including note on non-oxytrichid Dorsomarginalia. Eur. J. Protistol., 49: 600.
- Singh, J. and Kamra, K. 2014. Molecular phylogeny of Urosomoida agilis, and new combinations: Hemiurosomoida longa gen. nov., comb. nov., Heterourosomoida lanceolata gen. nov., comb. nov. Eur. J. Protistol., 51: 55.
- Kalavati, C. and Raman, A.V. 2008. Taxonomy and ecology of ciliated protozoa from marginal marine environments of east coast of India. Rec. Zool. Surv. India., 282: 1-136.
- Kamra, K. and Sapra, G.R. 1990. Partial retention of parental ciliature during morphogenesis of the ciliate Coniculostomum monilata (Dragesco and Njiné, 1971) Njiné, 1978 (Oxytrichidae, Hypotrichida). Eur. J. Protistol., 25: 264-278.
- Kamra, K. and Kumar, S. 2010. Notohymena saprai sp nov, a new oxytrichid ciliate (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from the Valley of Flowers, a Himalayan Bioreserve region; description and morphogenesis of the new species. Ind. J. Microbiol., 50: 33-45.
- Kamra, K., Kumar, S. and Sapra, G.R. 2008. Species of Gonostomum and Paragonostomum (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida, Oxytrichidae) from the Valley of Flowers, India, with descriptions of Gonostomum singhii sp nov, Paragonostomum ghangriai sp nov and Paragonostomum minuta sp nov. Ind. J. Microbiol., 48: 372-388.
- Kumar, S., Kamra, K. and Sapra, G.R. 2010. Ciliate fauna of the Silent Valley National Park, India: Urostyloid hypotrichs of the region with a note on the habitat, Acta Protozool., 49: 339-364.
- Kumar, S., Kamra, K., Bharti, D., La Terza, A., Sehgal, N., Warren, A. and Sapra, G.R. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from Silent Valley National Park, India. Eur. J. Protistol., 51: 86-97.
- Rao, G.C. and Ganapati, P.N. 1968. The interstitial fauna inhabiting the beach sands of Waltair Coast. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sei. Ind., 21: 82-125.
- Mahajan, K.K. and Nair, K.N. 1965. On some freshwater ciliates (protozoa) from Calcutta and its environs. Rec. Zool. Surv. India., 63: 2-22.
- Vďacny, P. and Foissner, W. 2012. Monograph of the dileptids (Protista, Ciliophora, Rhynchostomatia). Denisia, 31: 1-529.
- New Records of Two Ciliated Protists from India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata − 700053, West Bengal, IN
1 Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata − 700053, West Bengal, IN
Source
Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 121, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 333–336Abstract
The diversity of free-living ciliated protists isolated from the soil samples collected from the Western Ghats, Kerala, were studied based on standard methods. Two ciliates were identified as new records to the Indian fauna, namely Lembadion lucens (Maskell, 1887) Kahl, 1931 and Anteholosticha monilata (Kahl, 1928) Berger, 2003. The present study provides a brief description of both species based on live observation and stained preparations along with photomicrographs.Keywords
Ciliates, Morphology, Protargol Staining, Protists, Western GhatsReferences
- Asadullayeva, E. and Alekperov, I. 2007. Free-living ciliates of the Anzali Wetland of the Caspian Sea. Turk. J. Zool., 31: 143-149.
- Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidea (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr. Biol., 85: 1-1304.
- Dragesco, J. and Dragesco-Kernéis, A. 1986. Ciliés libres de l’Afrique intertropicale. Introduction à la connaissance et à l’étude des Ciliés. Faune Tropicale, 26: 1-559.
- Foissner, W., Agatha, S. and Berger, H. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib Desert. Denisia, 5: 1-1459.
- Foissner, W., Berger, H. and Kohmann, F. 1994. Taxonomische und ökologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems - Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft, 1(94): 1-548.
- Guinea, A., Sola, A., Longas, J. and Fernandez-Galiano, D. 1990. Morphology and morphogenesis of two species of the genus Lembadion (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophora): Lembadion lucens and Lembadion bullinum. J. Protozool., 37: 553-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1990.tb01264.x.
- Kahl, A. 1931. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria). 2. Holotricha. Tierwelt. Dtl., 21: 181-398.
- Kamra, K. and Sapra, G.R. 1990. Partial retention of parental ciliature during morphogenesis of the ciliate Coniculostomum monilata (Dragesco and Njiné, 1971) Njiné, 1978 (Oxytrichidae, Hypotrichida). Eur. J. Protistol., 25: 264-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0932-4739(11)80179-3.
- Kumar, S., Bharti, D., Kaur, H., Kashyap, K. and Kamra, K. 2016. Western Ghats: A Biodiversity Hotspot for Ciliated Protists. Lake 2016: Conference on Conservation and Sustainable Management of Ecologically Sensitive Regions in Western Ghats, 28-30th December 2016 (Extended abstract).
- Kumar, S., Kamra, K. and Sapra, G.R. 2010. Ciliate fauna of the Silent Valley National Park, India: Urostyloid hypotrichs of the region with a note on the habitat. Acta Protozool., 49: 339-364.
- Kumar, S., Kamra, K., Bharti, D., La Terza, A., Sehgal, N., Warren, A. and Sapra, G.R. 2015. Morphology, morphogenesis and molecular phylogeny of Sterkiella tetracirrata n. sp. (Ciliophora, Oxytrichidae), from Silent Valley National Park, India. Eur. J. Protistol., 51: 86-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2014.12.002. PMid:25625942.
- Liu, M., Li, L., Qu, Z., Luo, X., Al-Farraj, S.A., Lin, X. and Hu, X. 2017. Morphological redescription and SSU rDNA- based phylogeny of two freshwater ciliates, Uronema nigricans and Lembadion lucens (Ciliophora, Oligohymenophorea), with Discussion on the Taxonomic Status of Uronemita sinensis. Acta Protozool., 56: 17-37. https://doi.org/10.4467/16890027AP.17.003.6967.
- Maskell, W. 1887. On the freshwater Infusoria of Wellington district. Trans. NZ Inst., 20: 1-19.
- UNESCO. 2007. World Heritage sites (tentative list), The Western Ghats, Nilgiris sub cluster.
- Morphology of Indian populations of Coleps elongatus (Ehrenberg, 1830) Kahl, 1930 and C. amphacanthus Ehrenberg, 1833 (Ciliophora: Prostomatea: Prorodontida)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, IN
1 Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata – 700053, IN
Source
Records of the Zoological Survey of India - A Journal of Indian Zoology, Vol 121, No 4 (2021), Pagination: 447-452Abstract
The present study reports the morphology of two population each of free-living colepid ciliate Coleps elongatus (Ehrenberg, 1830) Kahl, 1930 and C. amphacanthus Ehrenberg, 1833. The populations of C. elongatus were isolated from the protected area (Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary) of West Bengal and a small natural pond (Senhati Jheel) in Kolkata. The populations of C. amphacanthus were isolated from the two natural ponds in Kolkata. Both species are new records to Indian fauna. Brief description based on the live observations, silver stained preparations, and 18S rDNA sequence is presented.Keywords
Colepids, Free-Living, Ganga, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, Protozoan, 18S rDNA.References
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- Foissner, W., Berger, H., Kohmann, F. 1994. Taxonomische und ökologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems-Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft, 1(94):1-548.
- Foissner, W., Berger, H., Schaumburg, J. 1999. Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Wasserwirtschaft, 3(99):274-300.
- Kahl, A. 1930. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 1. Allgemeiner Teil und Prostomata. Tierwelt Dtl., 18:1–180.
- Kamra, K. and Sapra, G.R. 1990. Partial retention of parental ciliature during morphogenesis of the ciliate Coniculostomum monilata (Dragesco and Njiné, 1971) Njiné, 1978 (Oxytrichidae, Hypotrichida). Eur. J. Protistol., 25:264-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0932-4739(11)80179-3.
- Kumar, S. and Foissner, W. 2016. High cryptic soil ciliate (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida) diversity in Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 53:61-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejop.2015.10.001. PMid:26844781.
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