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Standardization and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation of the Fruits of Grewia asiatica Linn


Affiliations
1 Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Pharmacy, Patti, Amritsar, Punjab 143 416., India
2 Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Pharmacy, Patti, Amritsar, Punjab. 143 416., India
     

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Grewia asiatica is a small deciduous tree consisting of ripe fruits, seeds, flowers, bark and leaves of the plant belonging to family Tiliaceae. In present study, various standardization parameters of fruits like macroscopical, microscopical characters, physicochemical parameters like total ash (5.16%), water soluble ash (2.5%), acid insoluble ash (1%), sulphated ash (0.66%), loss on drying (8.3%), swelling index (0.1), foaming index (less than 100), successive extractive values in various solvents like petroleum ether (1.6%), benzene (2.1%), chloroform (2.6%), ethyl acetate (3.7%), methanol (30.9%). Cold Maceration values, petroleum ether (3%), benzene (3.3%), chloroform (4%), ethyl acetate (4.3%), methanol (45.6%). Behaviour on treatment with different chemical reagents of the dried fruits, fluorescence characters under visible and ultralviolet light were studied to fix some pharmacognostic parameters that vary from region to region. Preliminary phytochemical studies on different extracts were reported.


Keywords

Grewia asiatica, Solvent Extracts, UV Chamber, Tiliaceae, Fruits.
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  • Standardization and Preliminary Phytochemical Investigation of the Fruits of Grewia asiatica Linn

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Authors

Hayat M. Mukhtar
Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Pharmacy, Patti, Amritsar, Punjab 143 416., India
Harjas Kaur
Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Pharmacy, Patti, Amritsar, Punjab. 143 416., India
Sandeep Singh
Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Pharmacy, Patti, Amritsar, Punjab. 143 416., India
Manwinder Singh
Natural Product Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Shaheed Bhagat Singh College of Pharmacy, Patti, Amritsar, Punjab. 143 416., India

Abstract


Grewia asiatica is a small deciduous tree consisting of ripe fruits, seeds, flowers, bark and leaves of the plant belonging to family Tiliaceae. In present study, various standardization parameters of fruits like macroscopical, microscopical characters, physicochemical parameters like total ash (5.16%), water soluble ash (2.5%), acid insoluble ash (1%), sulphated ash (0.66%), loss on drying (8.3%), swelling index (0.1), foaming index (less than 100), successive extractive values in various solvents like petroleum ether (1.6%), benzene (2.1%), chloroform (2.6%), ethyl acetate (3.7%), methanol (30.9%). Cold Maceration values, petroleum ether (3%), benzene (3.3%), chloroform (4%), ethyl acetate (4.3%), methanol (45.6%). Behaviour on treatment with different chemical reagents of the dried fruits, fluorescence characters under visible and ultralviolet light were studied to fix some pharmacognostic parameters that vary from region to region. Preliminary phytochemical studies on different extracts were reported.


Keywords


Grewia asiatica, Solvent Extracts, UV Chamber, Tiliaceae, Fruits.