Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies of Leaves of Memecylon edule Roxb (Melastomataceae)


Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacognosy and Phyto chemistry, Division, AU Pharmaceutical sciences, Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam-530003, AP, India
2 Department of Pharmacognosy, Nizam Institute of Pharmacy, Deshmukhi, Nalgonda, India
3 Department of Pharmacology, St.Johns College of Pharmacy, Emmiganur, Kurnool, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present study is designed to determine the Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical studies of Memecylon edule. Roxb (Melastomataceae). Pharmacognostical studies involve the Microscopytransverse section of leaf, powder analysis, phyto chemical studies revealed the presence of carbohydrates, gums and mucilage, tannins and saponins. Physico chemical evaluation includes ash values, extractive values, moisture content, fluorescence analysis. These findings will be useful towards establishing standards on identification, purity, quality and classification of the plant, which is gaining relevance in the plant drug research.

Keywords

Memecylon edule, Melastomataceae, Pharmacognostical Studies, Physicochemical Evaluation, Preliminary Phytochemical Screening
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • CK Kokate, AP Purohit, SB Gokhale. Text Book of Pharmacognosy, 23rd Edition,1-6.
  • Vinod D Rangari, Text Book of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1st Edition, 1-8.
  • T E Wallis, Text Book of Pharmacognosy, 5th Edition, 1-6.
  • Nualkaew S, RattanamaneeK, Thongpredictchote, Anti inflammatory, analgesic and wound healing properties of Memecylon edule Roxb, Journal of Ethano pharmacology,121(2), 2009, 278-281.
  • Stephen L, Buchman, Marlo D. Anthecology of mouriri myrtiloids Memecylon edule Roxb an oil flower panama. Biotropica, 7-24, 1981.
  • Ranjith Daniels RJ, Ramachandran VS, Jayasree venkateshan. Dispelling the myth of tropical dry ever green forests of India. Current Science, Vol 92, no. 5, 2007.
  • Peter Van Meer and Jacob Raber. “Review Article Mouse Behavioural Analysis In Systems Biology” Biochem. J. ; 389: 593–610, 2005.
  • S Nulkaew, S Thon Gpraditchote Y Woongkragang. “Anti inflammatory and analgesic activity of Memecylon edule Roxb”. Planta med; 73; 2007.
  • Amairaj, Signaclmutu T, “Evaluation of the hypoglycemic effect of Memecylon Umbellatum in normal and aloxon diabetic mice”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology., 62 (3); 2008.
  • Amalraj T, IgnacimuthuS “Evaluation of the hypoglycaemic effect of Memecylon umbellatum in normal and alloxan diabetic mice”. J Ethnopharmacol.; 62(3), 1998; 247-50.
  • PT Shetty Gire PMD. Mello “Anti oxidant activity of flavonoids small-comparitive study” Indian drugs ; 40(10); 2003; 567-569.
  • Kiran Kumar Hullatti VRavisankar Rai “Antimicrobial activity of Memecylon malabaricum leaves”. Fitoperapia, ;. 75(3), 2004; 409-411.
  • JBLowry “ Anthocyninis of the melastomaceae, Myrtaceae and some allied families”. Indian Drugs; 40 (10), 2003; 567 -569,.
  • Suprat kumar phattamisra. “Anti Depressant activity of Standardized extract of Marsilea minuta”. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2008; 51-57.
  • K Madhava settee K , shvaji K, Tulasi Rao, flowering plants of Chittoor Dist (Ap). Medicinal plants of India. 130.
  • Hullatti KK, Rai VR. “ Antimicrobial activity of Memecylon malabaricum leaves.” Fitoterapia.;75(3-4); 2004, 409-11.
  • Ram P Rastogi ; BN Mehrotra . “Compendium of Indian Medicinal plants”.1(2),4. 480-499.
  • Gamble JS . Flora of the Presidency Old Madras.1935 Vol.1, 11and111.Botanical Survey of India.
  • K.R. Khandelwal, 2004 Practical Pharmacognosy, 19th edition, 149-156
  • Johansen, DA . Plant Micro technique. MC Graw Hill Book ,523, 1940.
  • Mathew, KM .The Flora of Tamil Nadu Karnatic Vol.1. Polypetalae.1983;688.
  • Metcalfe, CR and Chalk, L. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. 1 and 11, 1950.
  • Metcalfe, CR and Chalk. Anatomy of the Dicytilydons, 1; 276.27, 1978.
  • OB RIEN, TP Feder , Nand Mc cull, ME. Polychromatic staining of plant cell walls by toluidine blue-O. Protoplasama. 59: 364- 373.28.
  • Sass JE . Elements of Botanicals of Micro technique. McGraw hill book Co1940; 222.29.
  • Wallis TE Text Book of Pharmacognosy; CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi;16th Edtn: 1985; 253-255, 30.
  • Yoga Narsimhan SN. Medicinal plants of India ; 11: 715-31, 2000.
  • Wallis TE, Text book of Pharmacognosy, CBS publishers and Distributors. Shahdara, Delhi, India, 235-236.32, 1985.
  • The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Government of India, 1st Edn. Part-I Vol-II: 98-101.33, 1999.
  • Gurdeep Chatwal R, Organic Chemistry, Himalaya publishing House, Mumbai, 1st Edn ,2:359.34, 2000.

Abstract Views: 1194

PDF Views: 0




  • Pharmacognostical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies of Leaves of Memecylon edule Roxb (Melastomataceae)

Abstract Views: 1194  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

N. Dorababu
Department of Pharmacognosy and Phyto chemistry, Division, AU Pharmaceutical sciences, Andhra University, Vishakhapatnam-530003, AP, India
Saritha Kodithala
Department of Pharmacognosy, Nizam Institute of Pharmacy, Deshmukhi, Nalgonda, India
B. Uma Mahesh
Department of Pharmacology, St.Johns College of Pharmacy, Emmiganur, Kurnool, India

Abstract


The present study is designed to determine the Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemical studies of Memecylon edule. Roxb (Melastomataceae). Pharmacognostical studies involve the Microscopytransverse section of leaf, powder analysis, phyto chemical studies revealed the presence of carbohydrates, gums and mucilage, tannins and saponins. Physico chemical evaluation includes ash values, extractive values, moisture content, fluorescence analysis. These findings will be useful towards establishing standards on identification, purity, quality and classification of the plant, which is gaining relevance in the plant drug research.

Keywords


Memecylon edule, Melastomataceae, Pharmacognostical Studies, Physicochemical Evaluation, Preliminary Phytochemical Screening

References