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Pandey, P.
- Retrospective Study of Epidemiological Profile of Carcinomas
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Dermatology and S.T.D., Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) India, IN
1 Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Dermatology and S.T.D., Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) India, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 58-61Abstract
Background: World Health Organization (W.H.O.) has warned that India is the next hub for Cancer. Cancer annually kills four lakhs Indians. In developing countries, cancer ranks third as a cause of death and accounts for 9.5 % (3.8 million) of all mortality. Cancer is curable if detected early. The results of treatment in stage I and II (early stage)are about 80%.In late stage diseases (stage III and IV ), the results are less than 20%.In India, about 70%patients are in advanced stage, and are difficult to treat. By 2015, the number of new cases is expected to cross 15 lakhs. Objective: to analysis some of the epidemiological profile of Carcinomas and find the ways and means for prevention and control of the same Material and methods: Eightytwo confirmed cases of carcinomas were included in the study. Study variables: Age, sex and site of cancer lesions Findings and discussion: Out eighty two cases 60.97 % and 39.02 % were male and female respectively. As prostate is found in male only hence all 100 % cases were males while in cases of lump in breast ,out of nineteen cases 84.21 % and 15.78 % were female and male respectively. Regarding Goiter, each belongs 50 % cases to both sexes.Keywords
The Emperor of All Maladies, Circumcision, Third Hand Smoking, Big Breast, Intercourse, Knowledge-action Gaps
References
- Siddhartha Mukherjee : TARGET,CANCER, Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, November 27,2011 : pp-16
- Govt.tweaks norms for cancer docs. Training: The Times of India, New Delhi, and January 4, 2012: pp-07
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics (2) March-April; 2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B.: Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar, Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6) November-December;2011:311-317
- Dr. Rajesj Dikshit, Cancer tied to religion, region: The Times of India, New Delhi, March 30, 2012: pp-05
- Dr. Kaustubh Patel, Oral Cancer goes viral: The Times of India, Raipur, November 28, 2012: pp-06
- Big breast indicate cancer risk: Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi,July 08,2012; pp-15
- Hugo Destaillats et al. Third hand smoking can cause cancer too: The Times of India, New Delhi, February 11, 2012: pp-16
- Davis E Bloom and Elizabeth T Cafiero : Not in the pink of health, Hindustan Times, New Delhi, November 08,2012 :pp-10
- Bansal A.K. and Garg Narendra K. Information, education and communication in context of reproductive and child health including HIV/AIDS; J. of Ravi Shanker University;Vol.-14 ;No. B (Science); 2001: pp-28-34.
- WHO (1969) Press release of SEAR Org, 38, 495
- Life – saver Diet to stop Cancer: Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi, December 11,2011; pp-16
- Cut Salt to lower Cancer risk: Sunday Hindustan Times, New Delhi,July 29,2012; pp-17
- Assessment of Suitability of Methods Used in the Diagnosis of Carcinomas
Abstract Views :311 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Dermatology and S.T.D., Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) India, IN
1 Surgery, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
2 Dept. of Dermatology and S.T.D., Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar) India, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 98-100Abstract
History: About a century back histology was the only means of microscopic diagnosis of malignancy, since than two methods, exfoliative and nonexfoliative which includes aspiration cytology and imprint cytodiagnosis have gradually evolved.
Objective: Assessment of suitability of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology, Imprint Cytodiagnosis and Histology in diagnosis of carcinomas.
Variables: Imprint cyto diagnosis, Fine needle aspiration and histopathogenesis
Materials and method: Seventy-four patients of carcinomas diagnosed by histopathogenesis taken as sample. Out of these 74 and 73 cases were diagnosed by imprint cytodiagnosis and F.N.A.C. respectively..
Findings and discussion: On comparision of results of all 74 cases obtained by Imprint cytodiagnosis,72 (97.29 %) were correctly diagnosed and 02(2.70%) false negative while nil percentage of false positive while in 73 cases diagnosed by F.N.A.C. 66(90.41%), 06(08.21%) and 01(01.36%) were correctly diagnosed, false negative and false positive respectively.
Conclusion: Imprint cytodiagnosis was found slightly better than Fine needle aspiration cytology in diagnostic accuracy.
Keywords
Imprint cytology, Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and HistopathologyReferences
- Tripathi. K.D .Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. 4th Edition, published by Jaypee Brothers, New Delhi, 2002; 612-614.
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- Mishra S. Bhaisazya Kalpana Vigyan. Varanasi, India: Chaukambha Surbharati Prakashan; 2005.p. 253-254.
- Alam M, Radhamani S, Ali U, Purushottam KK. Microbiological Screening of Dhataki Flowers. Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha 1984; 2(4):371-375.
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- Khanna AK, Chander R and Kapoor NK. Terminala arjuna: an Ayurvedic cardiotonic, Regulates lipid metabolism in Hyperlipidemic rats. Phytother Res. 1996;10: 663-665.
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- Friedewald WT, Levy RI and Fredrickson DS. Estimation of concentration of low density cholesterol in plasma without use of ultracentrifuge. J Clin Chem .1972;18: 449-502.
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- Anne SM, Ock SY, Debra AP, Andrew LW and Edwin NF. Inhibition of Human Low Density Lipoprotein oxidation in relation to composition of Phenolic antioxidants in Grapes (Vitis Vinifera). J Agri Food Chem. 1997;45 (5):1638-1643.
- S Renaud, and M De Lorgeril. Wine, alcohol, Platelets and the French Paradox for Coronary Heart Disease. The Lancet. 1992; 339: 1523-1526.
- Pederson TR. Low- density lipoprotein cholesterol lowering is and will be the key to the future of lipid management. American J Cardiol. 2001; 87(5A): 8B-12B.
- Boden WE and Pearson TA. Raising low levels of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol is an important target of therapy. American J cardiol. 2000; 85(5):645-650.
- Fetus in Fetu in Lesser Sac: A Case Report
Abstract Views :284 |
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Material and method: Seven year old tribal girl attended O.P.D. with huge lump in upper abdomen.
Findings: On exploratory laparotomy a huge cyst in lesser sac, a fluid resembling pus was aspirated. On opening the cyst, hair seen after draining the fluid. On further exploration, a fetus found.
Conclusion: Fetus in fetu is a rare and interesting entity. Presents as abdominal mass during childhood or infancy. Using current imaging modalities, it can be diagnosed preoperatively. Complete excision is curative and confirms the diagnosis.
Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur (Bastar), IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 5, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 119-122Abstract
History: Sporadic reports have appeared since 1950. Incidence is 1 in 500,000 live births. Less than one hundred cases have been reported in literature across the globe.Material and method: Seven year old tribal girl attended O.P.D. with huge lump in upper abdomen.
Findings: On exploratory laparotomy a huge cyst in lesser sac, a fluid resembling pus was aspirated. On opening the cyst, hair seen after draining the fluid. On further exploration, a fetus found.
Conclusion: Fetus in fetu is a rare and interesting entity. Presents as abdominal mass during childhood or infancy. Using current imaging modalities, it can be diagnosed preoperatively. Complete excision is curative and confirms the diagnosis.
Keywords
Fetus in Fetu, TeratomaReferences
- Chua JHY, Chui CH, Sai Prasad TR, Jacobsen AS, Meenakshi A, Hwang WS: Eetus-ifetu in the pelvis: Report of a case and literature review ; An Acad Med Singapore 2005 Nov; 34 (10): 646-649
- Garg Narendra K.: Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation Therapy; Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics (2) March-April; 2010:201-202.
- Garg Narendra K and Sharma A.B.: Epidemiological profile of patients attending a tertiary care hospital, Muktsar,Punjab (India); Research J Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics:3 (6)
- Chandramouli P, Subramaniam TK, Joseph MJ: Thoracic and sacroccygeal fetus in fetu, Indian J. of Surg.:19988;50:41-42
- Goldstein I, Jakobi P, Groisman G, ItskovitZ – Eldor ; j. of Intracranial fetus in fetu; American J.Obstet Gynecol 1996;175: 1389-1390
- Kakizoe T, Tahara M, Fetus in fetu located in the scrotal sac of a new borne infant; A case report , J. Urol 1972; 107: 506-508
- Tripathy KN, Das S, Das S; Fetus in fetu of the face , Pediatr Surgery Int 1991: 6::153-155
- Nocera Robert M, Davis Michael, Jr. Hyaden Keith C., Schwartz Marshall and Swischuk E. Leonard ; Fetus-in-fetu, AJR 138: 762-764, April 1982
- Grosfeld Jay L.,Stepita S. Donald, Nance Walter E, Palmer G Catherine; Annu.Surg. July 1974 Vol.180.No.1; 80-84
- Majhi AK, Saha K, Karmakar M, K Sinha Karmakar,Sen A and S Das; Fetus in fetu : Scientic world journal, 2007 Feb 19; 7: 252-7
- Mohan H, S Chhabra, and U Handa, ETAL Diag Ther. 2007 Jan 17;22(3):195-197
- A Fine Needle Aspiration and Imprint Cytodiagnosis of Breast Lumps
Abstract Views :434 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Microbiology , Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C. G.) 494001, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Microbiology , Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C. G.) 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 228-232Abstract
Back ground: Cancer incidentally, is the biggest killer in India, after heart disease and it is estimated that there are 1.5 - 2 million cases at any given point in time.
Objective: To document the diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration and imprint cytodiagnosis in breast lumps.
Material and methods: Nineteen patients attending Surgical O.P.D. of a tertiary hospital were included in the study.
Statistical Analysis: Expressed in simple terms of proportion.
Findings: 84.21 and 94.73 percent were the accuracy rate of FNAC and Imprint cytodiagnosis respectively. There were 10.52 and 5.26 percent false negative and 5.2 and zero percent false positive rates were recorded through FNAC and Imprint cytodiagnosis respectively.
Conclusion: It was concluded that F.N.A.C. and Imprint cytodiagnosis are valuable tools in the management of suspected malignancy and should be recommended as a routine practice.
Keywords
Lumps, Cytodiagnosis.References
- India to host trials for viruses to treat cancer; The Times of India, New Delhi: 6th.March, 2010: pp 09.
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March - April 2010; 201-202.
- Franzeh S. and Zajicek J.; Aspiration biopsy in diagnosis of palpable lesion of the breast - "Acta Cyto 20; 553-555 (1976)".
- Webb A.J.; The use and reliability of lymphoid cytodiagnosis in surgical practice (Abstract) "Acta Cytol. 22: 176-177 (1978)".
- Dudgeon L.S. and Barret N.R.; Bhalerao: "Ind. Journal Surgery; 41; 11-15".
- Zajdela, A.: The value of aspiration cytology in diagnosis of breast cancer "Cancer 35: 499-506 (1975)".
- Mouriquand J. and Durgent M.: Cited by Tribe 26 (1957).
- Marsan C. and Bertani B.: Cited by Tribe 26 (1960).
- Singh A. et. Al.: Evaluation of imprint cytodiagnosis by imprint method in breast tumour-'Ind. J. of Path. And Microbiol. 25 (1): 29-33 (1982)".
- Boqui E. and Krevzer C.: Aspiration biopsy cytology mammography and Clinical exploration-"Acta Cyto 35-45 (1981)".
- Soderstone: Cited by Webb 29 (1969).
- Bansal A.K. Chandorkar R.K., Knowledge, Belief, and Practice: A study of Tribal Mother about feeding of infants, Tribal Health Bulletin (I.C.M.R.) 1993; 2:3-4.
- Garg Narendra K.and Bansal A.K. Management of information system in context of health care delivery .J of Ravishanker University; Vol 14:No. B (Science) 2001:35-40.
- Bansal A.K and Garg Narendra K, Information, Education, Communication in context oh reproductive and child health including HIV/AIDS. J. of Ravi Shanker University; Vol 14 No. B (Science) 2001:28-34.
- Zajick, I. et. Al.; Aspiration biopsy of mammary tumour in diagnosis and research: A critical review of 2200 cases (1967).
- Bansal A.K.,Agarwal Ashok K.,Govila A.K. :Status of Girl Child amongst tribes and non tribes in the un reached rural India; J of Ravishankar University; Vol. 11-12 :No.B (Science) 1998- 99 :31-36..
- Alfia Fatima, Bansal A.K., Shamsuddoha, Ratre, H.L. et. al. Leprosy elimination in district Sarguja; J of Ravishankar University: Vol.18 :No. B (Science) 2006; pp 61-68.
- The Cytological Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
Abstract Views :268 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C. G.) 494001, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C. G.) 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 4 (2012), Pagination: 241-244Abstract
Background: More than two thirds of all cancer deaths occur in low and middle income countries. It is estimated that there are 1.5 -2 million cases at any given point in time.
Objective: Early and accurate diagnosis of cancer patients. Material and methods: Eighteen cases after clinical diagnosis were subjected to FNAC and Imprint cytodiagnosis by perineal route and needle with stylus and Histology.
Findings: The accuracy rate of both FNAC and Imprint cytodiagnosis was 100%. There were no false results.
Conclusion: A very important benefit of FNAC and Imprint cytology in prostatic diseases is reduction of time interval between needle biopsy of prostate and surgery i.e. surgery can be performed after one hour of biopsy.
Keywords
Democratic Alliance, Key Players.References
- India to host trials for viruses to treat cancer: The Times of India, New Delhi .March 6, 2010; pp 9.
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March - April 2010; 201-202.
- Bamforth J.: Cytological diagnosis in medical practice - "Churchill London (1966)
- Dudgeon L.S. and Barret N.R.: The examination of fresh tissue by the wet film method Brt.J.Surg.22; 4-22(1934).
- Godwin J. T.: Rapid diagnosis of surgical specimen; Acta Cytol: 20; 11-115 (1964).
- Bansal A.K. Chandorkar R.K., Knowledge, Belief, and Practice: A study of Tribal Mother about feeding of infants, Tribal Health Bulletin (I.C.M.R.) 1993; 2:3-4.
- Garg Narendra K. and Bansal A.K. Management of information system in context of health care delivery .J of Ravishanker University; Vol 14:No. B (Science) 2001:35-40.
- Bansal A.K and Garg Narendra K, Information, Education, Communication in context of reproductive and child health including HIV/AIDS. J. of Ravi Shanker University; Vol 14 No. B (Science) 2001:28-34.
- Alfia Fatima, Bansal A.K., Shamsuddoha, Ratre, H. L. et. al. Leprosy elimination in district Sarguja ; J of Ravishankar University: Vol.18 :No.B (Science )2006; pp 61-68.
- Third-hand smoke can cause cancer too: The Times of India, New Delhi, Thursday, February 11, 2010; pp 16.
- Some Observations on Study of F.N.A.C. and Imprint Cytodiagnosis in Lymph Adenopathy
Abstract Views :294 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
P. Pandey
1,
V. C. Yadav
2,
K. K. Singh
3,
A. K. Bansal
3,
K. L. Azad
3,
Sashi Kala Kashyap
3,
P. K. Shrivastav
3
Affiliations
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C. G.) 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Microbiology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
1 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C. G.) 494001, IN
2 Dept. of Microbiology, Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
3 Govt. Medical College, Jagdalpur, Bastar (C.G.) 494001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 4, No 5 (2012), Pagination: 285-289Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the role of Fine needle Aspiration Cytology and Imprint Cytodiagnosis in the diagnosis of Lymphadenopathy.
Materials and Methods: Eighteen patients having lumps as a clinical diagnosis, attended Surgical outdoor of a hospital attached to a medical college were included in the study. Lumps were subjected to fine needle aspiration cytology, excision then imprint smears, specimen thus obtained subjected to histological examination.
Statistical analysis: were expressed in terms of simple proportion
Findings: 94.44% and 5.55% accuracy and false negativity rate respectively was noted in both F.N.A.C. and Imprint cytodiagnosis, similarly false positivity rate was zero.
Conclusion: Fine needle aspiration cytology and imprint, both are simple, safe, reliable, easily learnt techniques and they save a lot of time, money, hospital beds stay and above all anxiety to the patient.
Keywords
Pegs, Media Mix.References
- Non-communicable diseases drained India of $ 9bn in 2005; The Times of India, N. Delhi, dated 30.4.2011: pp 07.
- Garg Narendra K. Evaluation of the impact of emesis and emesis plus purgation therapy; Research J. Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics: 2 (2) March - April 2010; 201-202.
- Webb A.J.: The use and reliability of LYMPHOID CYTODIAGNOSIS IN Surgical practice (Abstract) "Acta Cytol: 22; 176-177:1978".
- Chitale D.R. Mehta and Bhalerao S.L.; Indian J of Surgery; 41:11-15.
- Jagla K. et. al.: Imprint cytology of axillary lymph node in breast cancer for rapid intra-operative diagnosis - Fortschr Med. 96 (26/27):1366-68 (1978).
- Fienberg M.R.: Differential Diagnosis of Malignant Lymphoma by Imprint Cytology: Acta Cytol .24:16-25 (1980).
- Quill D.S. et. al. Lymph node imprint cytology for rapid assessment of axillary L. node metastases in breast cancer: Br.J.Surg.71 (6):454-455(1984).
- Bansal A.K. Chandorkar R.K., Knowledge, Belief, and Practice: A study of Tribal Mother about feeding of infants, Tribal Health Bulletin (I.C.M.R.) 1993; 2:3-4.
- Garg Narendra K. and Bansal A.K. Management of information system in context of health care delivery J of Ravishanker University; Vol 14:No. B (Science) 2001:35-40.
- Bansal A.K and Garg Narendra K, Information, Education, Communication in context oh reproductive and child health including HIV/AIDS. J. of Ravi Shanker University; Vol 14 No. B (Science) 2001:28-34
- India to host trials for viruses to treat cancer: The Times of India, N.Delhi:6.3.20011:pp 09.
- Alfia Fatima, Bansal A.K., Shamsuddoha, Ratre, H.L. et. al. Leprosy elimination in district Sarguja ;J of Ravishankar University :Vol.18 :No. B (Science) 2006; pp 61-68