Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Nonlinear Seismic Analysis of a High Concrete Gravity Dam


Affiliations
1 C/o Iranna K. Pattar, H. No. S64, Near Bharath Sevadal, Sector No. 63A, Navanagar, Bagalkot – 587 103, Karnataka, India
2 Earthquake Engineering Department, IIT- Roorkee, Roorkee – 247 667, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a high concrete gravity dam is a real complex problem. In this study the dynamical behavior of a high concrete gravity dam has been analyzed by finite element method. The case study is Bhakra concrete gravity dam with the height of 158.049 m. The response subjected to dynamic loading is a combined effect of the dam with foundation system. The concrete damaged plasticity model is used for nonlinear material properties of concrete to simulate the damage induced in the concrete dam under earthquake excitations. Mesh size effect on tensile damage detection of the dam is also carried out. Modeling and analysis work is done by ABAQUS software tool. According to dynamical analysis, results have been calculated, time history of normal stress, displacement of dam at crest level, and their peak responses at different excitations have been compared and investigated.

Keywords

ABAQUS, Bhakra Artificial Earthquake, Damage, Earthquake, Foundation.

Manuscript Received: April 25, 2020; Revised: May 18, 2020; Accepted: May 21, 2020.

User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • ABAQUS v6.7 Documentation 2007, DassaultSystemes, France.
  • Bhakra Dam Rep. 2010, Earthquake Eng. Dept., Indian Inst. of Technol., Roorkee, India.
  • S. S. Bhattacharjee and P. Léger, “Seismic cracking and energy dissipation in concrete gravity dams,” Earthquake Eng. Structural Dynamics, vol. 22, no. 11, pp. 991–1007, 1993. https:/dx./doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290221106
  • A. Burman, B. V. Reddy, and D. Maity, “Seismic analysis of concrete gravity dams considering foundation flexibility and nonlinearity,” The 12th Int. Conf. on Comput. Methods and Advances in Geomechanics (IACMAG) 1-6 October, 2008, Goa, India, pp. 2882 – 2888.
  • A. K. Chopra and P. Chakrabarti, “The earthquake experience at Koynadam and stresses in concrete gravity dams,” Earthquake Eng. Structural Dynamics, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 151– 164, 1972. https:/dx./doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290010204
  • F. Ghrib and R. Tinawi, “An application of damage mechanics for seismic analysis of concrete gravity dams,” Earthquake Eng. and Structural Dynamics, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 157-173, 1995.Doi: 10.1002/eqe.4290240203
  • Indian Nat. Committee for Int. Commission on Large Dams, “Design and construction features of selected dams in India,'' Central Board of Irrigation and Power, Part 1, pp. 1-68, 1979. New Delhi.
  • Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures, IS: 1893 (Part 1).
  • Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures, IS: 1893 – 1984.
  • P. Krishna and S. S. Saini, “Second report on stress analysis of the Bhakradam,'' Point 4, Structural Eng. Section, Dept. of Civil Eng., University of Roorkee, Roorkee, 1984.
  • J. Lee and G. L. Fenves, “A plastic-damage concrete model for earthquake analysis of dams,” Earthquake Eng. Structure Dynamics, vol.27, no. 9, pp. 937– 956, 1998. [Online]. Available: https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/wiley/a-plastic-damage-concrete-model-for-earthquake-analysis-of-dams-7S9JpVsQR9
  • J. Lubliner, J. Oliver, S. Oller, and E. Oñate, “A plastic-damage model for concrete,” Int. J. of Solids and Structures, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 299–326, 1989. Doi: https:/dx./doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(89)90050-4
  • P. F. Mlakar, “Nonlinear response of concrete gravity dams to strong earthquake-induced ground motion,” Comput. and Structures, vol. 26, no. 1/2, pp. 165-173, 1987. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(87)90246-X
  • V. E. Saouma, Y. Uchita, and Y. Yagome, “3D nonlinear transient analysis of concrete dams,” Inter. Assoc. of Engineers (IAENG), pp. 1022-1027, 2009. [Online]. https://www.pwri.go.jp/eng/ujnr/joint/39/paper/63saouma.pdf
  • R. Sarkar, D. K. Paul, and L. Stempniewski, “Influence of reservoir and foundation on the nonlinear dynamic response of concrete gravity dams,” ISET J. of Earthquake Technol., paper no. 490, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 377–389, 2007. [Online]. http://home.iitk.ac.in/~vinaykg/Iset490.pdf
  • L. Yaghin and M. A. Hesari, “Dynamic analysis of the arch concrete dam under earthquake force with Abaqus,” J. of Appl. Sciences, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 2648 – 2658, 2008. https:/dx./doi.org/10.3923/jas.2008.2648.2658

Abstract Views: 300

PDF Views: 2




  • Nonlinear Seismic Analysis of a High Concrete Gravity Dam

Abstract Views: 300  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

Manjunatha Lakkundi
C/o Iranna K. Pattar, H. No. S64, Near Bharath Sevadal, Sector No. 63A, Navanagar, Bagalkot – 587 103, Karnataka, India
D. K. Paul
Earthquake Engineering Department, IIT- Roorkee, Roorkee – 247 667, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India

Abstract


Nonlinear dynamic analysis of a high concrete gravity dam is a real complex problem. In this study the dynamical behavior of a high concrete gravity dam has been analyzed by finite element method. The case study is Bhakra concrete gravity dam with the height of 158.049 m. The response subjected to dynamic loading is a combined effect of the dam with foundation system. The concrete damaged plasticity model is used for nonlinear material properties of concrete to simulate the damage induced in the concrete dam under earthquake excitations. Mesh size effect on tensile damage detection of the dam is also carried out. Modeling and analysis work is done by ABAQUS software tool. According to dynamical analysis, results have been calculated, time history of normal stress, displacement of dam at crest level, and their peak responses at different excitations have been compared and investigated.

Keywords


ABAQUS, Bhakra Artificial Earthquake, Damage, Earthquake, Foundation.

Manuscript Received: April 25, 2020; Revised: May 18, 2020; Accepted: May 21, 2020.


References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17010/ijce%2F2020%2Fv3i1%2F152718