AMC Indian Journal of Civil Engineering

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Eco-Friendly Cellular Concrete : A Review


Affiliations
1 Student at NMIMS University, ' Bhakthi Vendanth Swami Marg, Near Cooper Hospital, JVPD Scheme, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400 056, India
2 Student at NMIMS University, Bhakthi Vendanth Swami Marg, Near Cooper Hospital, JVPD Scheme, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400 056, India

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Several materials are employed in the process of construction of a building. One of the most important ones, cement is bound to produce a lot of carbon footprint. Also, there are several other materials, whose production and transportation is not environment friendly. With this research, our aim is to reduce that footprint and fabricate a structure with the help of more sustainable materials. The concept of embodied energy has been discussed in this research. Embodied energy of a material plays an important role as it determines the total energy required for producing or manufacturing a material. Therefore, by replacing important secondary materials such as cement plastering by gypsum plastering, the embodied energy is reduced by almost 2500 MJ/cu.m. Several comparisons between conventional and unconventional materials are made to point out the impact of embodied energy of a material with respect to construction. Also, using cradle-to-cradle materials will ensure a better, more recyclable process that will not only ensure environment safety but will also promote healthy space for people to live.

Keywords

Eco-Friendly, Cellular, Concrete, Lightweight, Sustainable.

Manuscript Received : April 12, 2021 ; Revised : April 23, 2021 ; Accepted : April 25, 2021. Date of Publication : June 5, 2021.

User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • “Sustainable building materials,” Acciona. [Online]. Available https://www.activesustainability.com/construction-andurban-development/sustainable-building-materials/

  • S. Little, “10 reasons you should use sustainable building materials,” February 5, 2021. [Online]. Available:https://www.mymove.com/home-

  • renovation/guides/reasons-you-should-use-sustainablebuilding-materials/

  • “The lighter side of concrete,” Giatec, June 29, 2020. [Online] Available https://www. giatecscientific.com/education/lightweight -concrete/

  • J. Kim, B. Rigdon, and J. Graves, “Sustainable architecture module: Qualities, use, and examples of sustainable building materials,” College of Architecture and Urban Planning. The University of Michigan Nat. Pollution Prevention Centre for Higher Edu. [Online]. Available: https://p2infohouse.org/ref/26/25792.pdf

  • “Cellular lightweight concrete materials, applications and advantages,” The Constructor. |Online].Available: https://theconstructor.org/concrete/cellular-lightweightconcrete-materials-applications-advantages/14213/

  • “Foamed cellular light weight concrete, Applications & Advantages,” Gharpedia., April 17, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://gharpedia.com/blog/foamed-cellularlight-weight-concrete/

  • U. A. Umar, M. F. Khamidi, and H. Tukur, “Sustainable building material for green building construction, conservation and refurbishing,” Geoplast, (n.d.) [Online]. Available: https://www.geoplastglobal.com/en/researchpapers/sustainable-building-material-for-greenbuilding-construction-conservation-and-refurbishing/

  • Comparative between lightweight concrete & traditional concrete,” Essay Sauce. [Online]. Available: https://www.essaysauce.com/engineering-essays/comparative-between-lightweight-concrete-traditional-concrete/

  • S. Wonorahardjo, I. M. Sutjahja, and Y. Mardiyati et : al., “Characterising thermal behaviour of buildings and its effect on urban heat island in tropical areas,” Int. J. Energy Environ’. Eng., vol. 11, pp.129-142, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-019-003 17-0

  • “Foam concrete concrete | Lightweight cellular concrete,’ March 24, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.civilengineerspk.com/foam-concretelightweight-cellular-concrete/

  • “Autoclaved aerated,” Wikipedia. [Online]. Available https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoclaved_aerated_concr ete

  • “Cellular lightweight concrete materials, applications and advantages,” Q Green Techcon Pvt. Ltd. [Online]. Available: https://qgreentech.com/cellular-light-weight-applications-and-advantages/

  • Debating Sci., “What building material (wood, steel, concrete) has the smallest overall environment impact,” April 21, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://blogs.umass.edu/natsc1397a-eross/what-building-material-wood-steel-concrete-has-the-smallest-overallenvironment-impact/

  • Dzorhub, “Sustainable building material: Everything you need to know,” December 17, 2019. [Online]

  • Available: https://dozr.com/blog/sustainable-building-materials/


Abstract Views: 456

PDF Views: 0




  • Eco-Friendly Cellular Concrete : A Review

Abstract Views: 456  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Harsh Panchal
Student at NMIMS University, ' Bhakthi Vendanth Swami Marg, Near Cooper Hospital, JVPD Scheme, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400 056, India
Soumya Shukla
Student at NMIMS University, Bhakthi Vendanth Swami Marg, Near Cooper Hospital, JVPD Scheme, Vile Parle West, Mumbai, Maharashtra - 400 056, India

Abstract


Several materials are employed in the process of construction of a building. One of the most important ones, cement is bound to produce a lot of carbon footprint. Also, there are several other materials, whose production and transportation is not environment friendly. With this research, our aim is to reduce that footprint and fabricate a structure with the help of more sustainable materials. The concept of embodied energy has been discussed in this research. Embodied energy of a material plays an important role as it determines the total energy required for producing or manufacturing a material. Therefore, by replacing important secondary materials such as cement plastering by gypsum plastering, the embodied energy is reduced by almost 2500 MJ/cu.m. Several comparisons between conventional and unconventional materials are made to point out the impact of embodied energy of a material with respect to construction. Also, using cradle-to-cradle materials will ensure a better, more recyclable process that will not only ensure environment safety but will also promote healthy space for people to live.

Keywords


Eco-Friendly, Cellular, Concrete, Lightweight, Sustainable.

Manuscript Received : April 12, 2021 ; Revised : April 23, 2021 ; Accepted : April 25, 2021. Date of Publication : June 5, 2021.


References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17010/ijce%2F2021%2Fv4i1%2F160809