Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Species Composition of Sugarcane Shoot Borers in South Gujarat


Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Navsari Agricultural University (NAU), Vyara 394650, Dist. Tapi, Gujarat, India
2 Fruit research Station, NAU, Gandevi 396360, Gujarat, India
 

This study on species composition of sugarcane shoot borers was carried out in the South Gujarat Agroclimatic Zone II. The results revealed the infestation of two species of shoot borers viz., Sesamia inferens (Walker) and Chilo sacchariphagus indicus (Kapur) in the early stage of sugarcane. Maximum incidence of S. inferens (77.56, 88.24 and 88.72%) was observed compared to that of C. sacchariphagus indicus (22.44, 11.76 and 11.28%) during 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18, respectively, indicating that S. inferens (84.84%) is dominant over C. sacchariphagus indicus (15.16%) in overall incidence.

Keywords

Sugarcane, Chilo sacchariphagus indicus, Sesamia inferens, species diversity, dominance, incidence, south Gujarat, seasonal variation, Saccharium officinarum
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Anonymous 2010. Annual Report. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore. 85 pp.
  • Assefa Y, Conling D E, Mitchella A. 2006. First records of the stem borer complex (Lepidoptera: Noctudiae: Crambidae: Pyralidae) in commercial sugarcane estates of Ethiopia, their host plants and natural enemies. Proceedings. South African Sugar Technologists Association 80. 212 pp .
  • Avasthy P N, Tiwari N K. 1986. The shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus Snellen. Sugarcane Entomology in India. Sugarcane Breeding Institute (ICAR), Coimbatore. 69-92 pp.
  • Box H E. 1953. List of sugarcane insects. Commonwealth Institute Entomology, London. 101 pp.
  • David H S, Easwaramoorthy, Jayanthi R. 1986. Sugarcane entomology in India. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore. 564 pp.
  • Doss S V J. 1956. Incidence of sugarcane borers in Nellikuppam factory zone, South Arcot, Madras State. Proceedings. International Society of Sugarcane Technologists 9: 880-895.
  • Gupta, M C, Gupta B D. 1959. Insect pests of Sugarcane in India – II. The pink borer, Sesamia inferens Wlk. Indian Sugar 9: 15-18.
  • Khan M Q, Krishnamurthy R. 1956. Assessment of loss due to Chilotraea infuscatellus Snellen in sugarcane. Proceedings. International Society of Sugarcane Technologists 9: 870-879.
  • Krishnamurthy Rao B H. 1954. Apparent and actual yield of sugarcane and the part played by stem borers. Proceedings. A Convention of Sugarcane Technologists Association of India 23: 25-27.
  • Mahesh P. Chandran K, Srikanth J, Nisha M, Manjunatha T. 2013. Natural incidence of Sesamia inferens Walker, in sugarcane germplasm. Sugar Technology 15(4): 384-389.
  • Patil A S, Hapase D G. 1981. Research on sugarcane borers in Maharashtra State. Proceedings. national symposium on stalk borer. 165-175 pp.

Abstract Views: 117

PDF Views: 75




  • Species Composition of Sugarcane Shoot Borers in South Gujarat

Abstract Views: 117  |  PDF Views: 75

Authors

S. M. Chavan
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Navsari Agricultural University (NAU), Vyara 394650, Dist. Tapi, Gujarat, India
P. K. Modi
Fruit research Station, NAU, Gandevi 396360, Gujarat, India
C. D. Pandya
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Navsari Agricultural University (NAU), Vyara 394650, Dist. Tapi, Gujarat, India

Abstract


This study on species composition of sugarcane shoot borers was carried out in the South Gujarat Agroclimatic Zone II. The results revealed the infestation of two species of shoot borers viz., Sesamia inferens (Walker) and Chilo sacchariphagus indicus (Kapur) in the early stage of sugarcane. Maximum incidence of S. inferens (77.56, 88.24 and 88.72%) was observed compared to that of C. sacchariphagus indicus (22.44, 11.76 and 11.28%) during 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18, respectively, indicating that S. inferens (84.84%) is dominant over C. sacchariphagus indicus (15.16%) in overall incidence.

Keywords


Sugarcane, Chilo sacchariphagus indicus, Sesamia inferens, species diversity, dominance, incidence, south Gujarat, seasonal variation, Saccharium officinarum

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.55446/IJE.2021.7