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Ahmad Rather, Bashir
- Population Dynamics of Major Insect Pests of Common Bean in Kashmir Valley.
Abstract Views :104 |
PDF Views:61
Authors
Wajid Ashraf
1,
Bashir Ahmad Rather
1,
Liyaqat Ayoub
1,
Fazil Fayaz Wani
2,
Audil Gull
3,
Tauseef Ahmad Bhat
4,
Suhail Fayaz
4
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
2 Division of Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
3 Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
4 Division of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
1 Division of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
2 Division of Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
3 Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
4 Division of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Wadura campus, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Srinagar 193201, Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territory), IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 859-861Abstract
This study is on the bean aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli, whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Genn.), bean weevil Conapium sp. indet., flea beetle Altica himensis Shukla which are found associated as pests at different phenological stages of the common bean Phaseolus vulgaris L. Of these A. fabae, B. tabaci and Conapium sp. indet. were categorized as major pests as they caused significant damage. The incidence of these pests showed a peak on the 35th standard meteorological week (SMW) in all the three locations studied. The peak incidence at Bandipora was 11.80± 0.66, 3.10± 0.58 and 1.20± 0.08, respectively; at Baramulla, the peak was 10.40± 0.62, 3.40± 0.13 and 1.30± 0.07, respectively; and at Kupwara, it was varying as 12.60± 0.69, 3.40± 0.13 and 1.30± 0.07 for the three pests, respectively.Keywords
Aphis fabae, Bemisia tabaci, Conapium sp., Altica himensis, phenological stages, meteorological week, multilocation, seasonal incidence, peaksFull Text
References
- Allen D J, Ampofo J K, Wortmann C S. 1996. Pests, diseases and nutritional disorders of the common bean in Africa. A field Guide. A CIAT/CTA publication 55(1): 943-958.
- Allen D J, Ampofo J K, Wortmann C S. 1996. Pests, diseases and nutritional disorders of the common bean in Africa. A field Guide. A CIAT/CTA publication 55(1): 943-958.
- Bhateja B R, Pajni H R. 1989. Indian Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Comments on Indian Piezotrachelini along with the description of six new species. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 9(2): 165-192.
- Broughton W J, Hernandez G, Blair M, Beebe S, Gepts P, Vanderleyden J. 2003. Beans (Phaseolus spp.)- model food legumes. Plant and Soil 252; 55-128.
- Chaudhuri N, Deb D C, Senapat S K. 2001. Biology and fluctuation of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) population on common bean as influenced by a biotic factor under Terai region of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 35(3): 155-161
- Ogecha J O, Arinaitwe W, Muthomi J W, Aritua V, Obanyi J N, 2019. Incidence and Severity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pests in agro-ecological zones and farming systems of Western Kenya. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 83(3): 191-205.
- Kataria R, Kumar D. 2015. Population dynamics of Aphis craccivora (Koch) and its natural enemies on bean crop in relation to weather parameters in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Legume Research 40(3): 571-579.
- Selem G, Ismail H A, Elsamad A A. 2017. Population fluctuations of the main pests infesting kidney beans and its relation with some weather factors. Annals of Agriculture Science 54(4): 969-976.
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- Singh S P, Schwartz H F. 2011. Breeding common bean for resistance to insect pests and nematodes. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 91(2): 239-250.
- Thakur N S, Firake. 2019. Insect pests of pulses in north eastern Himalayas and rationale for their management. Krishiseva.com. Wanet M. 2007. Genus Conapium Motschulsky in Indian Maharashtra. Museum of Natural History 18(2): 315-322.Bhateja B R, Pajni H R. 1989. Indian Apionidae (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea). Comments on Indian Piezotrachelini along with the description of six new species. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 9(2): 165-192.
- Broughton W J, Hernandez G, Blair M, Beebe S, Gepts P, Vanderleyden J. 2003. Beans (Phaseolus spp.)- model food legumes. Plant and Soil 252; 55-128.
- Chaudhuri N, Deb D C, Senapat S K. 2001. Biology and fluctuation of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) population on common bean as influenced by a biotic factor under Terai region of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 35(3): 155-161
- Ogecha J O, Arinaitwe W, Muthomi J W, Aritua V, Obanyi J N, 2019. Incidence and Severity of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pests in agro-ecological zones and farming systems of Western Kenya. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal 83(3): 191-205.
- Kataria R, Kumar D. 2015. Population dynamics of Aphis craccivora (Koch) and its natural enemies on bean crop in relation to weather parameters in Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Legume Research 40(3): 571-579.
- Selem G, Ismail H A, Elsamad A A. 2017. Population fluctuations of the main pests infesting kidney beans and its relation with some weather factors. Annals of Agriculture Science 54(4): 969-976.
- Singh S V, Malik Y P. 1998. Population dynamics and threshold of the Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on bean. Indian Journal of Entomology 60(1): 43-49.
- Singh S P, Schwartz H F. 2011. Breeding common bean for resistance to insect pests and nematodes. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 91(2): 239-250.
- Thakur N S, Firake. 2019. Insect pests of pulses in north eastern Himalayas and rationale for their management. Krishiseva.com. Wanet M. 2007. Genus Conapium Motschulsky in Indian Maharashtra. Museum of Natural History 18(2): 315-322.
- Efficacy of IPM Modules Against Major Insect Pests of Common Bean Phaseolus vulgaris
Abstract Views :122 |
PDF Views:68
Authors
Wajid Ashraf
1,
Bashir Ahmad Rather
1,
Liyaqat Ayoub
1,
Fazil Fayaz Wani
2,
Audil Gull
3,
Towseef Ahmad Bhat
4
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
2 Division of Pathology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech.of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
3 Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech.of, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
4 Division of Pathology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech.of, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
1 Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
2 Division of Pathology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech.of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
3 Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech.of, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
4 Division of Pathology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech.of, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Tech. of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190019, UT of Kashmir, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 862-864Abstract
This experiment evaluated some IPM modules against pests of common bean Phaseolus vulgaris, and observed that the module with soil application of carbofuran 3G @ 32.5 kg/ ha+ 1st of spray with dimethoate 30EC @ 0.03% (45 days after sowing- DAS) and 2nd with dichlorvos 76SC @ 0.076% (70 DAS) was the most effective. This resulted in maximum reduction of pests (76.85, 75.43, 69.97% of aphid, whitefly and weevil, respectively) and resulted in maximum gross returns (`94,068), net returns (`64,017) and benefit cost ratio (2.13). Besides, these effect of intercropping of beans with maize revealed a reduced population density of all the major pests, as compared to sole bean crop.Keywords
IPM modules, Phaseolus vulgaris, Aphis fabae, Bemisia tabaci, Conapium sp., intercropping, sole crop, gross returns, pest intensityFull Text
References
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- Allen D J, Ampofo J K, Wortmann C S. 1996. Pests, diseases and nutritional disorders of the common bean in Africa. A field guide. A CIAT/CTA publication 55(1): 943-958.
- Mondal A, Shankar U, Abrol D, Singh I, Norboo T. 2017. Evaluation of pest management strategies against sucking insect-pests for the safety of beneficial insects in vegetable french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 6(8): 1441-1448.
- Ogenga L M, Ampofo J K, Balidawa C W. 1992. Influence of maize row spacing on infestation and damage of intercropped beans by beans aphids (Aphis fabae Scop.). Field Crop Research 30: 111-121.
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- Sharmah D, Rahman S. 2017. Management of the major pests of French bean through development and validation of certain IPM modules, Assam, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9(2): 674-679.
- Singh S P, Schwartz H F. 2011. Breeding common bean for resistance to insect pests and nematodes. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 91(2): 239-250.
- Sithanantham S, Sohati P H, Kaunatyan J, Haciwa H C. 1990. Preliminary studies of bean aphids management in Zambia. Proceedings. 9th Bean research workshop. 17-22, September. Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogora, Tanzania.
- Wallace J. 2013. Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada. http://www. organicag-centre. ca/tcog_ planting_pest_control.asp.