Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Antiproliferative Effect of Alpha Amyrin on Hep2 Cells by Inducing Cytotoxicity and Oxidant Antioxidant Status Modifications


Affiliations
1 Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
 

Alpha amyrin, a plant bioactive triterpenoids, present in higher plants and particularly in Pergularia daemia. The compound alpha amyrin is a potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive, antipruritic, gastro protective and hepatoprotective agent. The anticancer effect of alpha amyrin has not been examined in human laryngeal cancer model. So this study evaluated its potential on Hep2 cells and anti-oxidant modifications. The current investigations explored the alpha amyrin possessed excellent manner (10, 20, 40, 80,160 and 320) μmol/ml and the IC50 value was found to be 69.32 μmol/ml. The TBARS level increased and antioxidant levels decreased in alpha amyrin treated Hep2 cells as compare to untreated cancer Hep2 cells. On the basis of our result alpha amyrin possess excellent antiproliferative ability on Hep2 cells by inducing cytotoxicity as well as oxidant antioxidant alterations. Therefore, alpha amyrin has therapeutic potential on various types of cancer.

Keywords

Alpha Amyrin, Anti-Oxidant, Laryngeal Cancer, Pergularia Daemia, Triterpenoids.
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Niehaus WG Jr, Samuelsson B. Formation of malondialdehyde from phospholipids arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation. Eur J Biochem. 1968; 61:26–130.
  • Kakkar P, Das B, Viswanathan PN. A modified spectrophotometric assay of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD). Indian J Biochem Biophys. 1984; 21:130–2.
  • Sinha AK. Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem. 1972; 47:389–94.
  • Rotruck JT, Pope AL, Ganther HE, Swanson AB, Hafeman DG, Hoekstra WG. Selenium; biochemical roles as a component of glutathione. Science. 1973; 179:588–90.
  • Ellman GL. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959; 82(1):70–7.
  • Yang CS, Landau JM, Huang MT, Newmark HL. Inhibition of carcinogenesis by dietary polyphenolic compounds. Annu Rev Nutr. 2001; 21:381–406.
  • Carrasco C, Rodriguez AB, Pariente JA. Effects of melatonin on the oxidative damage and pancreatic antioxidant defenses in cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2014; 13:442–6.
  • Rosarin FS, Arulmozhi V, Nagarajan S, Mirunalini S. Antiproliferative effect of silver nanoparticles synthesized using amla on Hep2 cell line. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2012;1–10.
  • Mirunalini S, Deepalakshmi K, Manimozhi J. Antiproliferative effect of coumarin by modulating oxidant/antioxidant status and inducing apoptosis in Hep 2 cells. Biomedicine and Aging Pathology. 2014; 4:131–5.

Abstract Views: 611

PDF Views: 352




  • Antiproliferative Effect of Alpha Amyrin on Hep2 Cells by Inducing Cytotoxicity and Oxidant Antioxidant Status Modifications

Abstract Views: 611  |  PDF Views: 352

Authors

Sankaran Mirunalini
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
Stainsloss Isabella
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
Veluchamy Vaithiyanathan
Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


Alpha amyrin, a plant bioactive triterpenoids, present in higher plants and particularly in Pergularia daemia. The compound alpha amyrin is a potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive, antipruritic, gastro protective and hepatoprotective agent. The anticancer effect of alpha amyrin has not been examined in human laryngeal cancer model. So this study evaluated its potential on Hep2 cells and anti-oxidant modifications. The current investigations explored the alpha amyrin possessed excellent manner (10, 20, 40, 80,160 and 320) μmol/ml and the IC50 value was found to be 69.32 μmol/ml. The TBARS level increased and antioxidant levels decreased in alpha amyrin treated Hep2 cells as compare to untreated cancer Hep2 cells. On the basis of our result alpha amyrin possess excellent antiproliferative ability on Hep2 cells by inducing cytotoxicity as well as oxidant antioxidant alterations. Therefore, alpha amyrin has therapeutic potential on various types of cancer.

Keywords


Alpha Amyrin, Anti-Oxidant, Laryngeal Cancer, Pergularia Daemia, Triterpenoids.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15613/fijrfn%2F2016%2Fv3i2%2F139485