Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Value Addition of Processed Red Banana Flour in Wheat Pasta and its Acceptability


Affiliations
1 Department of Foods and Nutrition, Rathnavel Subramaniam College of Arts and Science, Sulur, Coimbatore - 641402, Tamil Nadu, India
 

The world’s largest producer of fruits and vegetable is India. Bananas are a major crop in terms of global agricultural production and marketing It is a famous fruit among all socioeconomic groups owing to its year-round availability, low cost, wide variety, flavour, and nutritional and therapeutic benefits. The Red banana is one of the important varieties among different banana varieties with reddish-purple skin. It is a good source of minerals, such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and folate, and also contains vitamins A, B6, and C. Food dehydration is a technique that adds one or more kinds of energy to food to reduce moisture levels to low levels and increase shelf life. Pasta is one of most popular cereal-based food in the world. Due to their nutrient profiles, extended shelf life, market availability, low prices, ease of preparation, and ease of transportation, pasta products are quite popular. The banana was cut into slices approx. 2mm thick, and the slices of pulp were dipped in 0.5% citric acid solution for 10 min and dried under sun drying and made into fine flour.The flour of banana is used for the preparation of pasta by replacing wheat. When subjected to sensory evaluation, variation D 10% of incorporation of RBF was highly accepted by 30 semi trained panel members. On analyzing the nutritional composition RBF incorporated pasta has 362 Kcal of energy, 10.73g protein, 66.21g of carbohydrate and 65mg of potassium. The shelf life of the standard and best product which were packed in airtight container stored at room temperature were subjected to sensory and microbial analysis on 1st,7th and 14th day and the result showed that product has extended shelf life days when stored in airtight container packaging. The cost of the standard was Rs.30 and the selected best productwas Rs.45. The formulated product was popularized among the adolescent girls.

Keywords

Availability, Dehydration and Sensory Evaluation, Fruits, Red Banana
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Singh R, Shukla DB. Design and development of manually operated fruit bar/candy sizer machine. African Journal of Food Science. 2010; 4(11):718-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. clim.2020.108427.
  • Trichopoulou A, Naska A, Antoniou A, Friel S, Trygg K, Turrini A. Vegetable and fruit: The evidence in their favour and the public health perspective. Int J Vitamin Nutr Res. 2003; 73:63-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ jcm9041225.
  • Kaplan BJ, Crawford SG, Field CJ, Simpson JS. Vitamins, minerals, and mood. Psychol Bull. 2007; 133:747. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017.
  • Raison CL, Miller AH. Is depression an inflammatory disorder. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2011; 13:467-75. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11920-011-0232-0.
  • Huskisson E, Maggini S, Ruf M. The role of vitamins and minerals in energy metabolism and wellbeing. J Int Med Res. 2007; 35:277-89. https://doi. org/10.1177/147323000703500301.
  • FAO. Medium-term outlook: Prospects for global production and trade in bananas and tropical fruits; 2019 to 2028.
  • Raviteja CSM, Shivprasad. Qualities of biscuit prepared with banana flour. 52nd Annual Convention of ISAE and National Symposium on Doubling Farmers’ Income through Technological Interventions. AAU, Anand; 2020.
  • Patil SK, Shanmugasundaram S. Physicochemical changes during ripening of Monthan banana. International Journal of Technology Enhancements and Emerging Engineering Research. 2015; 3(02):2347-4289
  • Ovando-Martinez M, Sáyago-Ayerdi S, Agama-Acevedo E, Goñi I, Bello-Pérez LA. Unripe banana flour as an ingredient to increase the undigestible carbohydrates of pasta. Food Chemistry. 2009; 113(1):121-6. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.07.035.
  • Berk ZS. Food Process Engineering and Technology (Third Edition), Elsevier publication ISBN: 9780128120187. 2018.
  • Steel CJ, Leoro MGY, Schmiele M, Ferreira RE and Chang YK. Thermoplastic extrusion in food processing, thermoplastic elastomers. Prof Adel El- Sonbati, editor
  • Ramli SB, Alkarkhi AFM, Yong YS, Easa AM. Physicochemical properties of banana peel flour as influenced by variety and stage of ripeness: Multivariate statistical analysis. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2010; 4:1250-939.
  • Ciccoritti R, Taddei F, Nicoletti I, Gazza L, Corradini D, D’Egidio MG, Martini D. Use of bran fractions and debranned kernels for the development of pasta with high nutritional and healthy potential. Food Chem. 2017; 225:77- 86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.01.005.
  • Abdul K. Health benefits of oregano. The Journal of Nutrition. 2010; 183-195.

Abstract Views: 297

PDF Views: 106




  • Value Addition of Processed Red Banana Flour in Wheat Pasta and its Acceptability

Abstract Views: 297  |  PDF Views: 106

Authors

R. Kalamani
Department of Foods and Nutrition, Rathnavel Subramaniam College of Arts and Science, Sulur, Coimbatore - 641402, Tamil Nadu, India
A. Priya
Department of Foods and Nutrition, Rathnavel Subramaniam College of Arts and Science, Sulur, Coimbatore - 641402, Tamil Nadu, India
Suvarna
Department of Foods and Nutrition, Rathnavel Subramaniam College of Arts and Science, Sulur, Coimbatore - 641402, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


The world’s largest producer of fruits and vegetable is India. Bananas are a major crop in terms of global agricultural production and marketing It is a famous fruit among all socioeconomic groups owing to its year-round availability, low cost, wide variety, flavour, and nutritional and therapeutic benefits. The Red banana is one of the important varieties among different banana varieties with reddish-purple skin. It is a good source of minerals, such as potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, and folate, and also contains vitamins A, B6, and C. Food dehydration is a technique that adds one or more kinds of energy to food to reduce moisture levels to low levels and increase shelf life. Pasta is one of most popular cereal-based food in the world. Due to their nutrient profiles, extended shelf life, market availability, low prices, ease of preparation, and ease of transportation, pasta products are quite popular. The banana was cut into slices approx. 2mm thick, and the slices of pulp were dipped in 0.5% citric acid solution for 10 min and dried under sun drying and made into fine flour.The flour of banana is used for the preparation of pasta by replacing wheat. When subjected to sensory evaluation, variation D 10% of incorporation of RBF was highly accepted by 30 semi trained panel members. On analyzing the nutritional composition RBF incorporated pasta has 362 Kcal of energy, 10.73g protein, 66.21g of carbohydrate and 65mg of potassium. The shelf life of the standard and best product which were packed in airtight container stored at room temperature were subjected to sensory and microbial analysis on 1st,7th and 14th day and the result showed that product has extended shelf life days when stored in airtight container packaging. The cost of the standard was Rs.30 and the selected best productwas Rs.45. The formulated product was popularized among the adolescent girls.

Keywords


Availability, Dehydration and Sensory Evaluation, Fruits, Red Banana

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.15613/fijrfn%2F2023%2Fv10i2%2F223416