Open Access
Subscription Access
Antioxidants Activities of Pleurotus eous (Berk.) Sacc.: (APK1) Mushroom
The objective of the study is to determine antioxidant activity of aqueous extract at three different harvesting stages of Pleurotus eous (Pink mushroom), an edible oyster mushroom. The PEAE1, PEAE2 and PEAE3 samples harvested at different stages and antioxidant properties were studied. At 0.5-2.5 mg/ml, PEAE exhibited DPPH scavenging activities in the range of 22.33%-84.76%. With regard to the effect on hydroxyl radicals, PEAE at 1-5 mg/ml exhibited antioxidant activities in the range of 16.22%-83.39%. The total antioxidant activity was also determined by FTC and TBA tests and results showed lipid peroxidation inhibition. Thus, all these suggest that aqueous extract of Pleurotus eous is rich in natural antioxidants and has many therapeutic properties.
Keywords
Antioxidants, Aqueous Extract, Free radicals, Mushroom, Oyster, Pleurotus.
User
Font Size
Information
- Niki E., Shimaski H, and Mino M. Antioxidantism-free radical and biological defence. Tokyo, Gakkai Syuppan Center, 1994.
- Chang R., “Functional properties of edible mushrooms”, Nutri Rev. vol. 54(11),p. 91–93, 1996.
- Wasser S. P., and Weis A. L., “Medicinal properties of substances occurring in higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: current perspective (review)”, Int J Med Mush. vol. 1, p. 31–62, 1991.
- Ragunathan R., Gurusamy R., Palaniswamy M., and Swaminathan K., “Cultivation of Pleurotus spp. on various agro residues”, Food Chem, vol. 55, p. 139–144, 1996.
- Jones S., and Janardhanan K. K., “Antioxidant and antitumor activity of Ganoderma lucidum (Curt:Fr) P.Karst-Reishi (Aphyllophoromycerideae) from South India”, Int J Med Mush, vol. 2, p. 195–200, 2000.
- Croan S. C., “Conversion of conifer wastes into edible and medicinal mushrooms”, Forest Products Journal, vol. 54, p. 68–76, 2004.
- Shimada K., Fujikawa K., Yahara K., and Nakamura T., “Antioxidative properties of xanthan on the autoxidation of soybean oil in cyclodextrin emulsion”, J Agric Food Chem, vol. 40, p. 945–948, 1992.
- Smirnoff N., and Cumbes Q. J., “Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of compatible solutes”, Phytochem. vol. 28, p. 1057–1060, 1989.
- Kikuzaki H., and Nakatani N., “Antioxidant effects of some ginger constituents”, J Food Sci, vol. 58, p. 1407–1410, 1993.
- Mackeen M. M., Ali A. M., Lajis N. H., Kawazu K., Hassan Z., and Amran M. “Antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumor promoting and cytotoxic activities of different plant part extracts of Garcinia atroviridis Griff ex. T. Anders”, J Ethnopharmacol, vol. 72, p. 395–402, 2000.
- Barros L., Ferreira M. J., Queiros B., Ferreira I. C. F. R., and Baptista P. “Total phenols, ascorbic acid, β-carotene and lycopene in Portuguese wild edible mushrooms and their antioxidant activities”, Food Chem. vol. 103, p. 413–419, 2008.
- Puttaraju N. G., Venkateshaiah S. U., Dharmesh S. M., Urs S. M. N., and Somasundaram R. “Antioxidant activity of indigenous edible mushrooms”, J Agric Food Chem, vol. 54, p. 9722–9764, 2006.
- Namiki M., “Antioxidants, antimutagens in food”, Critical Food Sci Technol, vol. 6, p. 271–277, 1990.
- Skrinjar M., Kolar M. H., Jelśek N., Hras A. R., Bezjak M., and Knez Z., “Application of HPLC with electrochemical detection for the determination of low levels of antioxidants”, J Food Comp Anal., vol. 20, p. 539–545, 2007.
- Spencer J. P. E., Jenner A., and Aruoma O., “Intense oxidative DNA damage promoted by L- DOPA and its metabolites, implications for neurodegenerative disease”, FEBS Lett. vol. 53(3), p. 246–253, 1994.
- Kitada M., Igarashi K., Hirose S. and Kitagawa H., “Inhibition by polyamines of lipid peroxide formation in rat liver microsomes”, Biochem Biophys Res Comm. vol. 87, p. 388–394, 1979.
- Steinbrecher U. P., “Oxidation of human low density lipoprotein results in derivatization of lysine residues of apolipoprotein B by lipid peroxide decomposition products”, J Biol Chem. vol. 262, p. 3603–3608, 1984.
- Frankel E. N., “Recent advances in lipid oxidation”, J Agric Food chem. vol. 54, p. 495–511, 1991.
- Shahidi F., and Wanasundara P. D., “Phenolic antioxidants”, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutri. vol. 32, p. 67–103, 1992.
Abstract Views: 739
PDF Views: 506