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Muslim Reluctance to Western Education in Madras Presidency - A Review
Education is an indispensable requirement for the social, economic, and political development of any community. But the divergent Muslim communities in the Madras Presidency had remained aloof from the modern Western system of education of the British Government. It is interesting to note that the Muslim religious inclination had a say in remaining aloof from the Western system of education which was considered a taboo to the community and had resulted in their backwardness in the social ladder. This paper is a review of Muslim educational conditions in the Madras Presidency and brings forth the slow phase of their educational attainments and its implications.
Keywords
British, Community, Education, Muslims, Muhammadans
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- CD Maclean. Maclean’s Manual of the Administration of the Madras Presidency, Vol.1, Asian Educational Services, New Delhi. 1987; 1:592.
- JBP More. The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad. 1997; 53-54.
- The report of E.C. Bayley, Secretary to the Government of India, Tamil Nadu State Archives, Madras. 1871.
- Letter No.1609, from the Director of Public Instruction, Madras to the Chief Secretary to the Government of Fort St. George, Madras, dated September 18, 1871.
- JBP More, op.cit. 51-52.
- It is to be noted that the lower start of the Hindu Society too was lacking behind in the field of education and employment in the public domain which in turn resulted in the birth of the Non-Brahmin Movement in the Madras Presidency.
- Harpreet Kaur. Reservation in India, Recent perspective in Higher Education, Pentagon Press, New Delhi. 2009; 43.
- Ibid.
- Moin Shakir. Religion, State and Politics in India, Ajanta Publications, Delhi. 1988; 116.
- Questions and Answers at the meeting of the Council of the Governor of Fort St. George (1893-1898), Madras. 1896; 144.
- Extracts from the proceeding of the Government of Madras in the Educational Department No.288 dated October 7, 1872.
- GP Srivastava. The Indian Civil Service, (A Study in Administrative Personnel), New Delhi. 1965; 51.
- The Madras Mail, August 29, 1901.
- Madras Administration Report. 1907-1908; 94-95.
- Ibid.,
- Ibid.,
- Ibid.,
- Ibid.,
- Ibid.,
- Ibid.,
- Ibid.,
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