![Open Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextgreen.png)
![Restricted Access](https://i-scholar.in/lib/pkp/templates/images/icons/fulltextred.png)
Study on Prevalence of Bovine mastitis on Dairy Cows in and around Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu, South India
In this study, 250 lactating cows are tested using standard procedures. Prevalence of mastitis at cow level was 66.0% (165/250), out of which 26.06 % (43/165) and 75.30 % (122/165) were clinical and subclinical, respectively. The quarter level of prevalence was 66.0% (660/1000); from this the clinical and subclinical forms were 26.06% (172/660) and 73.93% (488/660), respectively. The data revealed that Staphylococcus aureus was the commonest organism in mastitis cases, being implicated in 70.30% cases, and Streptococcus agalactiae (5.45%) continues to be a prevalent pathogen followed by S.epidermis (4.24%), Proteus sp (3.63%), Bacillus sp (2.42%), Streptococcus uberis (2.42%), E.coli (1.81%) and Micrococcus sp (8.48%). In addition, Str. agalactiae and S. aureus were more frequently associated with clinical mastitis than sub-clinical case, while the infection rates of other bacteria were similar. In conclusion, this study revealed the importance of mastitis and associated bacterial pathogen in the study area.
Keywords
Antibiotics, Mastitis, Pathogens, Udder
User
Information
- Bedada BA and Hiko A (2011) Mastitis and antimicrobial susceptibility test at Asella, Oromia Regional state. Ethiopia. J. Microbiol. Antimicrobial. 3(9), 228-232.
- Bradley A (2002) Bovine mastitis: an evolving disease.Vet. J.164,116-128.
- DaRong Cheng, ShanYuan Zhu, ZhaoHua Yin, WenWei Ding, ZhiXia Mu and ZhiRui Su HuaiChang Sun (2010) Prevalence of bacterial infection responsible for bovine mastitis. African J. Microbiol. Res. 4 (11), 1110-1116.
- Junaidu AU, Salihu MD, Tambuwala FM, Magaji AA and Jaafaru S (2011). Prevalence of mastitis in lactating cows in some selected commercial dairy Farms in Sokoto Metropolis. Ad. Appl. Sci. Res.2 (2), 290-294.
- Kewler DH, Andrews ML and Moffat RJ (1992) American Science. 70(6), 1677-1681.
- Klastrup O (1975) Scandinavian recommendations on examination of quarter milk samples. In: Dodd, F.H. (Ed.), Proc. IDF Seminar on Mastitis Control. Int. Dairy Fed. Document. 85, Brussels, pp. 49-52.
- Muhamed Mubarack H, Doss A, Dhanabalan R and Venkataswamy R (2011) Activity of some selected medicinal plan extracts against bovine mastitis pathogens. J. Animal & Vet. Advances. 10 (6), 738– 741.
- National Mastitis Council: Laboratory Handbook on Bovine Mastitis. National Mastitis Council, Inc. 2820 Madison. USA, 1999
- Schalm O and Noorlander D (1957) Experiments and observations leading to development of California Mastitis Test. J. Ameri. Vet. Med. Assoc. 130,199-204.
- Seers M, Gonzalez N, Wilson D and Han H (1993) Procedures for mastitis diagnosis and control. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice. 9, 445-468.
- Shitandi A and Sternesjo (2001) Detection of Antimicrobial Drug Residues in Kenyan milk. J .Food Safety.21, 205 -214.
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/abstractview.png)
Abstract Views: 451
![](https://i-scholar.in/public/site/images/pdfview.png)
PDF Views: 358