Indian Journal of Economics and Development

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Basic Amenities, Health and Nutrition in the BIMARU Economies of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh


Affiliations
1 Department of Economics, Lucknow University, Lucknow-226007, Uttar Pradesh, India
 

Objective-This study is an endeavor to get a relative insight into the basic amenities, health and nutrition status between the two BIMARU economies of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar.

Methods-This research study is based on the analysis of data taken from the fourth National Family Health Survey (2015-16).

Findings-Most alarming features of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh are high infant and child mortality rates and malnutrition among children. Sex ratio for both the states is above national average which is a good sign for women empowerment. Except for access to improved drinking water source, other basic amenities electricity and improved sanitation facilities present a grim picture for both the states. Fertility rates in both the states are moving closer to the population stabilizing to total fertility rate of 2.1.At the time when medical inflation in India is as high as 15%, minuscule percentage of household with any health insurance or health scheme clearly indicates a tremendous financial burden on the population on account of out of pocket expenditure on health. Gender disparity has been found in the HIV/AIDS awareness among adults which puts women at higher risk of infection.

Applications- Findings of this research study may be utilized to identify the solutions to the basic amenities, health and nutrition problems in Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.


Keywords

Bihar, BIMARU, Health, Basic Amenities, Madhya Pradesh, Nutrition.
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  • Basic Amenities, Health and Nutrition in the BIMARU Economies of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh

Abstract Views: 268  |  PDF Views: 137

Authors

Shailendra Singh Rana
Department of Economics, Lucknow University, Lucknow-226007, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


Objective-This study is an endeavor to get a relative insight into the basic amenities, health and nutrition status between the two BIMARU economies of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar.

Methods-This research study is based on the analysis of data taken from the fourth National Family Health Survey (2015-16).

Findings-Most alarming features of Bihar and Madhya Pradesh are high infant and child mortality rates and malnutrition among children. Sex ratio for both the states is above national average which is a good sign for women empowerment. Except for access to improved drinking water source, other basic amenities electricity and improved sanitation facilities present a grim picture for both the states. Fertility rates in both the states are moving closer to the population stabilizing to total fertility rate of 2.1.At the time when medical inflation in India is as high as 15%, minuscule percentage of household with any health insurance or health scheme clearly indicates a tremendous financial burden on the population on account of out of pocket expenditure on health. Gender disparity has been found in the HIV/AIDS awareness among adults which puts women at higher risk of infection.

Applications- Findings of this research study may be utilized to identify the solutions to the basic amenities, health and nutrition problems in Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.


Keywords


Bihar, BIMARU, Health, Basic Amenities, Madhya Pradesh, Nutrition.

References