Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Examining the Detection of Urea and Melamine as Adulterants in Milk and Milk Products.


Affiliations
1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavaakam, Chennai 603 110, India
 

The modern research is required to identify adulterants in milk, as it is now being falsified in more complex ways. The study was conducted in response to contemporary concerns about natural milk being tampered with in order to boost its marketability. This study is developed as a “adulterant-based” survey that specifically evaluates melamine and urea in order to provide a clear assessment of qualitative detection methods exclusive to the specified adulterants. Numerous surveys of research on traditional detection approaches have been paired with an in-depth examination of contemporary advancement. This section discusses the basic notion of purposeful adulterant addition, its influence on human health, and the detection tools available to counteract the mass threat to human life.

Keywords

Adulteration, Detection, Milk, Melamine, Urea.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Gorska-Warsewicz H, Rejman K, Laskowski W & Czeczotko M, Nutrients, 11 (2019) 1771.
  • Ghulam S B, Atta H S, Asad A K, Shoaib A P, Gul B K, Mansoor T S & Atique A B, IJASHLP, 6 (2020) 303.
  • Yu Y, Zhao H, Dong G, Yang R, Li L, Liu L, Wu H & Zhang W, Int J Electrochem Sci, 10 (2015) 10119.
  • Kasture M, Jadhav S, Fouad H & Gosavi S, Sens lett, 13 (2015) 471.
  • Sathyanarayana S, Flynn J T, Messito M J, Gross R, Whitlock K B, Kannan K, Karthikraj R, Morrison D, Huie M, Christakis D & Trasande L, Environ Res, 171 (2019) 18.
  • Rahman M M, Balkhoyor H B & Asiri A M, New J Chem, 43 (2019) 18848.
  • Azad T & Ahmed S, Int J Food Contam, 3 (2016) 1.
  • Li H C, Qual sociol, 42 (2019) 299.
  • Zhao W J, Wang Y, Li J, Li L F, Wang Q, Han K, Zhang Y, Li X, Li P, Luo J & Wang X, Food Chem, 188 (2015) 489.
  • Rovina K & Siddiquee, J Food Compos Anal, 43 (2015) 25. 11 Khan K M, Krishna H, Majumder S K & Gupta P K, Food Anal Methods, 8 (2015) 93.
  • Zavolskova M D, Nikitina V N, Maksimova E D, Karyakina E E & Karyakin A A, Anal Chem, 91 (2019) 7495.
  • Hieu-Tran Q, Asian J Appl Chem, 8 2021 13.
  • Filazi A Y H A N, Sireli U T, Ekici H, Can H Y & Karagoz A, J Dairy Sci, 95 (2012) 602
  • Liu S, Kannegulla A, Kong X, Sun R, Liu Y, Wang R, Yu Q & Wang A X, Spectrochim Acta A Mol, Bimol Spectrosc, 231 (2020) 118130.
  • Li L & Chin W S, Food Chem, 357 (2021) 129717.
  • Situmorang M, IJCA, 57 (2020) 175.
  • Tvorynska S, Barek J & Josypcu K, Electrochim Acta, 445 (2023) 142033.
  • Windarsih A, Rohman A & Riyanto S, Int J Food Sci, 2021 (2021)
  • Goodarzi M M, Moradi M, Tajik H, Forough M, Ezati P & Kuswandi B, Int J Biol Macromol, 153 (2020) 240
  • Lima M J, Sasaki M K, Marinho O R, Freitas T A, Faria R C, Reis B F & Rocha F R, Microchem J, 157 (2020) 105042.
  • Hussain A, Pu H & Sun D W, Spectrochim.Acta A: Mol Biomol Spectrosc, 299 (2020) 117994
  • Kumar V & Dash S, ACS Omega, 6 (2021) 27200
  • Khan K M, Krishna H, Majumder S K & Gupta P K, Food Anal Methods, 8 (2015) 93.

Abstract Views: 96

PDF Views: 46




  • Examining the Detection of Urea and Melamine as Adulterants in Milk and Milk Products.

Abstract Views: 96  |  PDF Views: 46

Authors

Shyamala Venskatachalapathi
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavaakam, Chennai 603 110, India
Radha Shankararajan
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavaakam, Chennai 603 110, India
Kiruthika Ramany
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavaakam, Chennai 603 110, India

Abstract


The modern research is required to identify adulterants in milk, as it is now being falsified in more complex ways. The study was conducted in response to contemporary concerns about natural milk being tampered with in order to boost its marketability. This study is developed as a “adulterant-based” survey that specifically evaluates melamine and urea in order to provide a clear assessment of qualitative detection methods exclusive to the specified adulterants. Numerous surveys of research on traditional detection approaches have been paired with an in-depth examination of contemporary advancement. This section discusses the basic notion of purposeful adulterant addition, its influence on human health, and the detection tools available to counteract the mass threat to human life.

Keywords


Adulteration, Detection, Milk, Melamine, Urea.

References