Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

GARCH and TGARCH Approach to Information Linkages


Affiliations
1 University School of Management Studies, Block D, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector -16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110 078, India

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


In this study, we examined the flow of information and knowledge between the stock market of the United States (US) and emerging Asian stock markets for a period from January 2000 – December 2017. The sample included four emerging markets of India, Indonesia, Philippines, South Korea, and one developed market of the US. Our study identified the structural breaks for all the markets and then explored the asymmetric volatility spillover between the US and all Asian markets by using an extended TGARCH model. The findings of the study reflected that shocks and information transmission from the US stock market were significant from 2007 – 2010, which was the period of the global sub-prime financial crisis, which confirms the notion that during the financial crisis, the degree of dependence between the stock markets increased. Besides this, volatility persistence was also observed from the stock market of the US to all the sample stock markets for all structural break periods, and this persistency was highest from 2015 – 2017. Further, the extent and durability of the reactions to volatility coming from the US stock market were not uniform across all Asian stock markets. The integration of emerging markets of Asia with the developed market of the US has important implications for regulators and investors.

Keywords

Volatility, Volatility Spillover, Unit Root Test, GARCH, TGARCH.
User
Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications
Font Size

  • Adamu, A. (2011). Global financial crisis and Nigerian stock market volatility. Retrieved from https://ssrn.com/abstract=1572014
  • Ali, R., & Afzal, M. (2012). Impact of global financial crisis on stock markets : Evidence from Pakistan and India. E3 Journal of Business Management and Economics, 3(7), 275 – 282.
  • Alotaibi, A. R., & Mishra, A. V. (2015). Global and regional volatility spillovers to GCC stock markets. Economic Modelling, 45, 38 – 49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.10.052
  • Aloui, C., & Hkiri, B. (2014). Co-movements of GCC emerging stock markets : New evidence from wavelet coherence analysis. Economic Modelling, 36, 421 – 431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.09.043
  • Aloui, R., Aïssa, M. S. B., & Nguyen, D. K. (2011). Global financial crisis, extreme interdependences, and contagion effects: The role of economic structure ? Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(1), 130 – 141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2010.07.021
  • Amudha, R., & Muthukamu, M. (2018). Modeling symmetric and asymmetric volatility in the Indian stock market. Indian Journal of Finance, 12(11), 23 – 36. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2018/v12i11/138196
  • Arshad, S., Rizvi, S. A. R., & Haroon, O. (2019). Understanding Asian emerging stock markets. Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, 21, 495 – 510. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v0i0.983
  • Aswani, J. (2017). Impact of global financial crisis on network of Asian stock markets. Algorithmic Finance, 6(3–4), 79 – 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/AF-170192
  • Athukoralalage, I. K., Valadkhani, A., & O'Brien, M. (2010). The effects of financial crises on international stock market volatility transmission. In, Economics Joint Scientific Conference (pp. 1 – 25). Korea: Korea Economic Association.
  • Booth, G. G., Martikainen, T., & Tse, Y. (1997). Price and volatility spillovers in Scandinavian stock markets. Journal of Banking & Finance, 21(6), 811 – 823. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4266(97)00006-X
  • Boucekkine, R., & Huang, X. (2016). Globalization: Financial, trade and institutional aspects with applications to China. Pacific Economic Review, 21(3), 324 – 329. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0106.12176
  • Brailsford, T. J. (1996). Volatility spillovers across the Tasman. Australian Journal of Management, 21(1), 13 – 27. https://doi.org/10.1177/031289629602100104
  • Brooks, C., & Henry, Ó. T. (2000). Linear and non-linear transmission of equity return volatility: Evidence from the US, Japan, and Australia. Economic Modelling, 17(4), 497 – 513. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-9993(99)00035-8
  • Chow, H. K. (2017). Volatility spillovers and linkages in Asian stock markets. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 53(12), 2770 – 2781. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2017.1314960
  • Das, D., Kannadhasan, M., Tiwari, A. K., & Al-Yahyaee, K. H. (2018). Has co-movement dynamics in emerging stock markets changed after global financial crisis ? New evidence from wavelet analysis. Applied Economics Letters, 25(20), 1447 – 1453. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504851.2018.1430307
  • Diebold, F. X., & Yilmaz, K. (2009). Measuring financial asset return and volatility spillovers, with application to global equity markets. The Economic Journal, 119(534), 158 – 171. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02208.x
  • Dikshita, & Singh, H. (2019). Estimating and forecasting volatility using ARIMA model: A study on NSE, India. Indian Journal of Finance, 13(5), 37 – 51. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2019/v13i5/144184
  • Èerný, A., & Koblas, M. (2008). Stock market integration and the speed of information transmission. Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 58(1–2), 2 – 20.
  • Ehrmann, M., Fratzscher, M., & Rigobon, R. (2011). Stocks, bonds, money markets and exchange rates : Measuring international financial transmission. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 26(6), 948 – 974. https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.1173
  • Fidrmuc, J., & Korhonen, I. (2010). The impact of the global financial crisis on business cycles in Asian emerging economies. Journal of Asian Economics, 21(3), 293 – 303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2009.07.007
  • Glosten, L. R., Jagannathan, R., & Runkle, D. E. (1993). On the relation between the expected value and the volatility of the nominal excess return on stocks. The Journal of Finance, 48(5), 1779 – 1801. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb05128.x
  • Gros, D., & Alcidi, C. (2010). The impact of the financial crisis on the real economy. Intereconomics, 45(1), 4 – 20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-010-0320-0
  • Hamao, Y., Masulis, R. W., & Ng, V. (1990). Correlations in price changes and volatility across international stock markets. The Review of Financial Studies, 3(2), 281 – 307. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/3.2.281
  • Hammoudeh, S. M., Yuan, Y., & McAleer, M. (2009). Shock and volatility spillovers among equity sectors of the Gulf Arab stock markets. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49(3), 829 – 842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2009.04.004
  • Horvath, R., & Poldauf, P. (2012). International stock market comovements : What happened during the financial crisis ? Global Economy Journal, 12(1), 185 – 252. https://doi.org/10.1515/1524-5861.1788
  • Jawadi, F., & Arouri, M. (2008). Are American and French stock markets integrated ? The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 2(2), 107 – 116.
  • Jebran, K., & Iqbal, A. (2016). Examining the volatility spillover between Asian countries' stock markets. China Finance and Economic Review, 4, Article 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40589-016-0031-1
  • Joshi, P. (2011). Return and volatility spillovers among Asian stock markets. Sage Open, 1(1), 1 – 8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244011413474
  • Kang, S. H., Ko, H. U., & Yoon, S. - M. (2017). Contagion effects and volatility impulse responses between US and Asian stock markets. Korea and the World Economy, 18(2), 111 – 130.
  • Khanna, S., & Kumar, A (2019). Is there information diffusion in India from Asian stock markets ? A quantile regression approach. IITM Journal of Management and IT, 10(2), 25 – 38.
  • Kumar, A., & Khanna, S. (2018). GARCH-BEKK approach to volatility behaviour and spillover : Evidence from India, China, Hong Kong, and Japan. Indian Journal of Finance, 12(4), 7 – 19. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2018/v12i4/122791
  • Kumar, K. K., & Mukhopadhyay, C. (2007). Volatility spillovers from the US to Indian stock market : A comparison of GARCH models. The IUP Journal of Financial Economics, 5(4), 7 – 30.
  • Lehkonen, H. (2015). Stock market integration and the global financial crisis. Review of Finance, 19(5), 2039 – 2094. https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfu039
  • Li, Y., & Giles, D. E. (2015). Modelling volatility spillover effects between developed stock markets and Asian emerging stock markets. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 20(2), 155 – 177. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.1506
  • Lim, K. - P., Brooks, R. D., & Kim, J. H. (2008). Financial crisis and stock market efficiency : Empirical evidence from Asian countries. International Review of Financial Analysis, 17(3), 571 – 591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2007.03.001
  • Majdoub, J., & Mansour, W. (2014). Islamic equity market integration and volatility spillover between emerging and US stock markets. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 29, 452 – 470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2014.06.011
  • Mukherjee, K. N., & Mishra, R. K. (2010). Stock market integration and volatility spillover : India and its major Asian counterparts. Research in International Business and Finance, 24(2), 235 – 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2009.12.004
  • Mukherjee, P. (2011). An exploration on volatility across India and some developed and emerging equity markets. Asia Pacific Development Journal, 18(2), 79 – 103. https://doi.org/10.18356/cb961558-en
  • Natarajan, V. K., Singh, A. R. R., & Priya, N. C. (2014). Examining mean-volatility spillovers across national stock markets. Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Science, 19(36), 55 – 62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jefas.2014.01.001
  • Patel, R. J. (2017). Co-movement and integration among stock markets : A study of 14 countries. Indian Journal of Finance, 11(9), 53 – 66. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2017/v11i9/118089
  • Rajan, M. P. (2011). Volatility estimation in the Indian stock market using heteroscedastic models. Indian Journal of Finance, 5(6), 26 – 32.
  • Reinhart, C. M., & Rogoff, K. S. (2009). The aftermath of financial crises. American Economic Review, 99(2), 466 – 472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.99.2.466
  • Rousseau, P. L., & Wachtel, P. (2011). What is happening to the impact of financial deepening on economic growth ? Economic Inquiry, 49(1), 276 – 288. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00197.x
  • Shah, A., & Deo, M. (2016). Integration of the Indian stock market : At the angle of time-frequency. Journal of Economic Integration, 31(1), 183 – 205. https://doi.org/10.11130/jei.2016.31.1.183
  • Singh, A., & Kaur, P. (2015). Modelling dynamic volatility spillovers from the U.S. to the BRIC countries' stock markets during the subprime crisis. Indian Journal of Finance, 9(8), 45 – 55. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2015/v9i8/74562
  • Singh, P., Kumar, B., & Pandey, A. (2010). Price and volatility spillovers across North American, European, and Asian stock markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 19(1), 55 – 64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2009.11.001
  • Singhania, M., & Anchalia, J. (2013). Volatility in Asian stock markets and the global financial crisis. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 10(3), 333 – 351. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-01-2013-0010
  • Thao, T. P., Daly, K., & Ellis, C. (2013). Transmission of the global financial crisis to the East Asian equity markets. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(5), 171 – 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v5n5p171
  • Wang, L. (2014). Who moves East Asian stock markets ? The role of the 2007 – 2009 global financial crisis. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 28, 182 – 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2013.11.003
  • Yang, J., Yang, Z., & Zhou, Y. (2012). Intraday price discovery and volatility transmission in stock index and stock index futures markets : Evidence from China. Journal of Futures Markets, 32(2), 99 – 121. https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.20514
  • Yilmaz, K. (2010). Return and volatility spillovers among the East Asian equity markets. Journal of Asian Economics, 21(3), 304 – 313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2009.09.001
  • Zakoian, J. - M. (1994). Threshold heteroskedastic models. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 18(5), 931 – 955. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1889(94)90039-6
  • Zhang, B., Li, X., & Yu, H. (2013). Has a recent financial crisis changed permanently the correlations between BRICS and developed stock markets ? The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 26, 725 – 738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2013.05.003

Abstract Views: 250

PDF Views: 0




  • GARCH and TGARCH Approach to Information Linkages

Abstract Views: 250  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Swati Khanna
University School of Management Studies, Block D, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector -16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110 078, India
Ashish Kumar
University School of Management Studies, Block D, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector -16 C, Dwarka, New Delhi - 110 078, India

Abstract


In this study, we examined the flow of information and knowledge between the stock market of the United States (US) and emerging Asian stock markets for a period from January 2000 – December 2017. The sample included four emerging markets of India, Indonesia, Philippines, South Korea, and one developed market of the US. Our study identified the structural breaks for all the markets and then explored the asymmetric volatility spillover between the US and all Asian markets by using an extended TGARCH model. The findings of the study reflected that shocks and information transmission from the US stock market were significant from 2007 – 2010, which was the period of the global sub-prime financial crisis, which confirms the notion that during the financial crisis, the degree of dependence between the stock markets increased. Besides this, volatility persistence was also observed from the stock market of the US to all the sample stock markets for all structural break periods, and this persistency was highest from 2015 – 2017. Further, the extent and durability of the reactions to volatility coming from the US stock market were not uniform across all Asian stock markets. The integration of emerging markets of Asia with the developed market of the US has important implications for regulators and investors.

Keywords


Volatility, Volatility Spillover, Unit Root Test, GARCH, TGARCH.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf%2F2020%2Fv14i8-9%2F154947