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Angel Investors : Do They Clone or Contrast?


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1 Doctoral Student, Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600 038, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Professor, Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600 038, Tamil Nadu, India

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The aim of this study is to analyse and compare the nature, behaviour and investment preferences of angel investors around the world. In order to get a better understanding of the emerging economies, a special emphasis was given on the Indian Angel market. Angel investors' detailed characterization and their investment preferences identified in this paper would help entrepreneurs fine-tune their fundraising strategies. Furthermore, this paper highlighted some key differences in angel investment trajectories in different economies. The transparent and mature angel markets encourage angel investors from diverse age groups, gender and educational backgrounds to participate actively. And the scattered angel investors in developed economies making diversified investments stimulate start-ups' balanced growth, both geographically and across all sectors. The findings show that there is significant heterogeneity among angel investors in emerging and developed economies that can be attributed to structural, economic, institutional, legal, and cultural differences between different economies. These findings would help policymakers promote a balanced and robust start-up ecosystem that facilitates angel investors' active participation and the resulting magnificent growth of entrepreneurship and economy.

Keywords

Angel Investment, Angel Investors, Startups, Emerging and Developed Economies.

JEL Classification Codes : G24, G32, M13.

Paper Submission Date : April 15, 2021 ; Paper Sent Back for Revision : November 24, 2021 ; Paper Acceptance Date : December 10, 2021 ; Paper Published Online : January 15, 2022.

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  • Angel Investors : Do They Clone or Contrast?

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Authors

Niroopa Rani Annamalaisami
Doctoral Student, Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600 038, Tamil Nadu, India
Ramesh Kuruva
Doctoral Student, Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600 038, Tamil Nadu, India
Thillai Rajan Annamalai
Professor, Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai - 600 038, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


The aim of this study is to analyse and compare the nature, behaviour and investment preferences of angel investors around the world. In order to get a better understanding of the emerging economies, a special emphasis was given on the Indian Angel market. Angel investors' detailed characterization and their investment preferences identified in this paper would help entrepreneurs fine-tune their fundraising strategies. Furthermore, this paper highlighted some key differences in angel investment trajectories in different economies. The transparent and mature angel markets encourage angel investors from diverse age groups, gender and educational backgrounds to participate actively. And the scattered angel investors in developed economies making diversified investments stimulate start-ups' balanced growth, both geographically and across all sectors. The findings show that there is significant heterogeneity among angel investors in emerging and developed economies that can be attributed to structural, economic, institutional, legal, and cultural differences between different economies. These findings would help policymakers promote a balanced and robust start-up ecosystem that facilitates angel investors' active participation and the resulting magnificent growth of entrepreneurship and economy.

Keywords


Angel Investment, Angel Investors, Startups, Emerging and Developed Economies.

JEL Classification Codes : G24, G32, M13.

Paper Submission Date : April 15, 2021 ; Paper Sent Back for Revision : November 24, 2021 ; Paper Acceptance Date : December 10, 2021 ; Paper Published Online : January 15, 2022.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf%2F2022%2Fv16i1%2F159878