Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
An Epidemiological Study of Road Traffic Accident Cases Admitted in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Andhra Pradesh
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Accident is an event, occurring suddenly, unexpectedly and inadvertently under unforeseen circumstances. Death from road traffic injuries (RTI) and in particular Motor vehicle Traffic Accidents (MVTA) have been characterized worldwide as a hidden epidemic which affects all sectors of society .The present descriptive study was conducted to know the various epidemiological factors related to road traffic accident cases admitted in a tertiary care hospital in Andhra Pradesh from 1st July 2008 to 30 th June 2009 .Total 436 RTA victims were included in the study. There were 87.61% male and 12.39 % female accident victims. Labourers were the highest i.e.36.01% among the victims. The highest number of accidents took place in the month of January i.e.14.45% and on Sunday's i.e.19.26%. 31.36% pedestrians were injured by motorized two wheelers, 20.34% by truck. Among the drivers of different types of vehicles, Motorized two wheeler drivers were victims in 31.1% cases. Out of 134 drivers, 17.16 % were found to have consumed alcohol. Being knocked down was the common mode of accident.
Keywords
Road Traffic Accident, Epidemiological Study, Injuries
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- A 5 –year WHO strategy for road traffic injury prevention.Department of Injuries and Violence Prevention, World Health Organization.2002.
- Global Road Safety Crisis. Report of the Secretary- General (A/RES/57/309).United Nations. New York.2003
- Johnston I.Action to reduce road casualties.World Health Forum1992;13(203):154-62.
- Mehta SP.An epidemiological study of road traffic accident cases admitted in Safdarjang Hospital,New Delhi.Indian Journal of Medical Research 1968;56(4):456-66.
- Jha N. Road traffic accident cases at BPKIHS, Dharan,Nepal. One year in retrospect. Journal of Nepal Medical Association 1997; 35: 241-44.
- Chunli C, Huichun W, Xiaohong S. The investigation and analysis of 1000 cases of traffic injury emergency treatment in five cities in China 1991. Proceedings of International Conference of Traffic Safety 27-30 January 1991; New Delhi, India.
- Balogun JA, Abreoje OK. Pattern of road traffic accident cases in a Nigerian University Teaching Hospital between 1987 and 1990. Trop Med Hyg 1992; 95: 23-9.
- Jolly MF, Fogging MP, Less BI. Geographical and socio-ecological variations of Traffic Accidents among children. Social Sciences and Medicine 1991; 22(7): 765-69.
- Ghosh PK. Epidemiological study of the victims of vehicular accidents in Delhi. Journal of Indian Medical Association 1992; 90(12): 309-12.
- Stallones Ra, Corsal L. Epidemiology of childhood accidents in two California Counties. Pub Health Rep 1961; 76(1): 25-36.
- Ranganthan N, Gupta S, Raju MP. Spatial and temporal characteristics of accidents in a Metropolitan city 1991. Proceedings of International Conference on Traffic Safety 27-30 January 1991; New Delhi, India.
- Sathiyasekaran BWC. Study of the injured and the injury pattern in road traffic accident. Indian Journal of Forensic Sciences 1991; 5: 63-8.
- Sood S. Survey of seven factors Influencing Injury among riders involved in motorized two wheeler accidents in India: A prospective study of 302 cases. Journal of Trauma 1988; 28(4): 530-34.
Abstract Views: 411
PDF Views: 0