Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

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Effect of Ultrasonication and Enzyme Activity on Dye Uptake of Cationised Cotton Fabric


Affiliations
1 Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
 

To eliminate the usage of salt, salt-free reactive dyeing using CHPTAC (3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride) has been proposed. Studies have shown promising results, such as better dye shade attainment and less effluent load compared to conventional methods. In this work, to improve the effective utilisation of CHPTAC, the cotton fabric has been treated with cellulase enzyme and the application of CHPTAC is carried out using the ultrasonication technique. The samples are then characterised for colour parameters and it is found that the enzymatic treatment and ultrasonication lead to improve the dye uptake, as the interaction of CHPTAC with the fabric becomes better.

Keywords

3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride, Cotton Fabrics, Colour Strength, Dyeing, Ultrasonication.
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Abstract Views: 78

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  • Effect of Ultrasonication and Enzyme Activity on Dye Uptake of Cationised Cotton Fabric

Abstract Views: 78  |  PDF Views: 73

Authors

S Subathra
Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
R Vinothini
Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
S Sowmiya
Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
T Hemamalini
Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India
V R Giri Dev
Department of Textile Technology, Anna University, Chennai 600 025, India

Abstract


To eliminate the usage of salt, salt-free reactive dyeing using CHPTAC (3-Chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethylammonium chloride) has been proposed. Studies have shown promising results, such as better dye shade attainment and less effluent load compared to conventional methods. In this work, to improve the effective utilisation of CHPTAC, the cotton fabric has been treated with cellulase enzyme and the application of CHPTAC is carried out using the ultrasonication technique. The samples are then characterised for colour parameters and it is found that the enzymatic treatment and ultrasonication lead to improve the dye uptake, as the interaction of CHPTAC with the fabric becomes better.

Keywords


3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride, Cotton Fabrics, Colour Strength, Dyeing, Ultrasonication.

References