Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Effect of twist factor of yarn on sensorial comfort of single jersey knitted fabrics


Affiliations
1 Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology (EiTEX), Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
2 Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur 208 001, India

The influence of twist factors on the sensorial comfort of single jersey knitted fabrics. In this study, four single jersey knitted cotton fabric has been studied. Four single jersey knitted fabrics have been produced from yarns with different twist factors and their compression, tensile, shear, bending, and surface properties are measured using Kawabata Evaluation System. The findings show that the twist factors have a significant influence on tensile, shear, bending, compression, and surface properties. The change in tensile energy and its linearity in course direction are higher than that in the wale direction, because of the geometry and structure of knitted fabrics. Also, it is found that the fabrics produced from higher twist yarns have higher bending stiffness, less compressibility, lower surface friction, and less bulkiness than fabrics composed of low twist yarn.

Keywords

Bending properties, Compression properties, Cotton, Sensorial comfort, Shear properties, Surface roughness, Tensile properties, Twist factor
User
Notifications
Font Size

Abstract Views: 11




  • Effect of twist factor of yarn on sensorial comfort of single jersey knitted fabrics

Abstract Views: 11  | 

Authors

Alemayehu Assefa
Ethiopian Institute of Textile and Fashion Technology (EiTEX), Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Nalankilli Govindan
Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute, Kanpur 208 001, India

Abstract


The influence of twist factors on the sensorial comfort of single jersey knitted fabrics. In this study, four single jersey knitted cotton fabric has been studied. Four single jersey knitted fabrics have been produced from yarns with different twist factors and their compression, tensile, shear, bending, and surface properties are measured using Kawabata Evaluation System. The findings show that the twist factors have a significant influence on tensile, shear, bending, compression, and surface properties. The change in tensile energy and its linearity in course direction are higher than that in the wale direction, because of the geometry and structure of knitted fabrics. Also, it is found that the fabrics produced from higher twist yarns have higher bending stiffness, less compressibility, lower surface friction, and less bulkiness than fabrics composed of low twist yarn.

Keywords


Bending properties, Compression properties, Cotton, Sensorial comfort, Shear properties, Surface roughness, Tensile properties, Twist factor