Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Quantification of morphological variability among species of family Cynoglossidae from Indian waters


Affiliations
1 Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata – 700 120, India., India
2 Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, 27, JLN Road, Kolkata – 700 016, India., India
3 Central Institute of Fisheries Education (Deemed University), Mumbai – 400 061, India., India
 

The morphometric and meristic studies of flatfishes belonging to the family Cynoglossidae collected from various parts of the Indian coast were studied. Fourteen species of Cynoglossids belonging to two genera, Cynoglossus and Paraplagusia, were obtained from commercial landings of fishing trawlers in coastal waters from August 2013 to May 2014. A distance matrix was created using the Euclidian method to show their differences based on their characters. Based on these characters, hierarchical cluster analysis (Ward's Minimum-Variance Method) was used toestablish a relationship among genera and species of the family Cynoglossidae. A field-level identification key for the species of the family Cynoglossidae in Indian waters is also proposed.

Keywords

Cladogram, Cynoglossidae, Cynoglossus, Indian Waters, Morphological Characters, Paraplagusia.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Menon A G K, A systematic monograph of the tongue soles of the genus Cynoglossus Hamilton-Buchanan (Pisces: Cynoglossidae), Smithson Contrib Zool, 238 (1977) 1-129.
  • Sullivan M C, Flatfishes: Biology and Exploitation, edited by R N Gibson, Bull Mar Sci, Miami, 77 (2) (2005) pp. 319.
  • Ochiai A, Fauna Japonica: Soleina (Pisces), (Bio-geographical Society of Japan), 1963, pp. 114.
  • Winans G A, Using morphometric and meristic characters for identifying stocks of fish, Paper presented in the Stock Identification Workshop, (Panama City Beach, Florida), 1985, pp. 25-62.
  • Reist J D, An empirical evaluation of several univariate methods that adjust for size variation in morphometric data, Can J Zool, 63 (6) (1985) 1429-1439.
  • Norman J R, A systematic monograph of the flatfishes (Heterosomata),Bull British Mus, 1934, pp. 459.
  • Talwar P K & Kacker R K, Commercial Sea fishes of India, (The Director, Zoological Survey of India), 1984, pp. 997.
  • Munro I S R, The marine and freshwater fishes of Ceylon, (Halstead Press, Sydney), 1955, pp. 351.
  • Munroe T A, Cynoglossidae. Tongue soles, In: FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific.Carpenter, Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, edited by Carpenter K E & Niem V H, (FAO, Rome), 2001, pp. 3890-3901.
  • Wang H-M, Fauna Sinica. Osteichthyes. Pleuronectiformes, (Science Press, Beijing), 1995, pp. 433.
  • Wang Z M, Munroe T A & Kong X Y, A new species of tongue sole (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Cynoglossus) from coastal waters of the South China Sea, Proc Biol Soc Washington, 129 (2016) 129-143.
  • Alcock A, Natural history notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer ‘Investigator’,Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding No. 20. On some undescribed shore-fishes from the Bay of Bengal, J Nat Hist, 6 (36) (1890) 425-443.
  • Frickle R, Eschmeyer W N & Van der Laan R (eds.), Eschmeyer's catalog of fishes: genera, species, references. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://research-archive.calacademy.org/res earch/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp (version 03/2020).
  • Froese R & Pauly D (eds.) Fishbase, World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.fishbase.org (version 03/2020).
  • Day F, The fishes of India, being a Natural History of the fishes known to inhabit the seasand freshwater of India, Burma, and Ceylon, (William Dawson and Sons Ltd., London), Part 3, 1877, pp. 816.
  • Hussain S M & Ali-Khan J, Fishes of the family Cynoglossidae from Pakistan coast, Indian J Fish, 28 (1-2) (1981) 128-142.

Abstract Views: 143

PDF Views: 79




  • Quantification of morphological variability among species of family Cynoglossidae from Indian waters

Abstract Views: 143  |  PDF Views: 79

Authors

S K Sharma
Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata – 700 120, India., India
S S Mishra
Marine Fish Section, Zoological Survey of India, 27, JLN Road, Kolkata – 700 016, India., India
A K Jaiswar
Central Institute of Fisheries Education (Deemed University), Mumbai – 400 061, India., India

Abstract


The morphometric and meristic studies of flatfishes belonging to the family Cynoglossidae collected from various parts of the Indian coast were studied. Fourteen species of Cynoglossids belonging to two genera, Cynoglossus and Paraplagusia, were obtained from commercial landings of fishing trawlers in coastal waters from August 2013 to May 2014. A distance matrix was created using the Euclidian method to show their differences based on their characters. Based on these characters, hierarchical cluster analysis (Ward's Minimum-Variance Method) was used toestablish a relationship among genera and species of the family Cynoglossidae. A field-level identification key for the species of the family Cynoglossidae in Indian waters is also proposed.

Keywords


Cladogram, Cynoglossidae, Cynoglossus, Indian Waters, Morphological Characters, Paraplagusia.

References