Quality of Life, Psychological Impairment, and Resilience Among Employment-Restricted Immigrants

Thousands of immigrants come to the United States (U.S.) on employment visas but accompanying dependents cannot work. This study assessed, (a) effect of Employment Restricting Visas (ERVs) on the quality of life and the mental health of dependent-visa holders, (b) moderating effect of resilience, coping, and Time Since Immigration (TSI), and (c) unique variance accounted for by resilience and coping in relationships between visa group and TSI with outcome variables. 57 individuals on ERVs and 46 on non-ERVs participated in this study. The mean age was 29.5 years. Analyses were conducted using t-tests, correlational and regression analyses. The results of the ERV group demonstrated a lower life satisfaction and higher scores on disability, depression and anxiety. Significant correlations and variance were demonstrated between resilience and maladaptive coping and the outcome variables. Moderation results were not significant. The study discusses how the restriction from employment mimics the psychological impact of unemployment. However, resilience and maladaptive coping play important roles. Policy initiatives from government and community outreach programs are needed and highlighted.