Addiction During Pregnancy, Risks and Risks Measures Need in India
Subscribe/Renew Journal
“Addiction is a family disease...One person may use, but the whole family suffers.”
Women may face unique issues when it comes to substance use, partly because of gender differences based on biology and culturally defined roles for men and women. Scientists research on substance use discovered special issues related to hormones, menstrual cycle, fertility, pregnancy, breast feeding, and menopause that can impact women's struggles with drugs, including controlling weight, fighting exhaustion, coping with pain, and self-treating mental health problems The number of women suffering trom alcohol or drug addiction during pregnancy is increasing. The main aim of this article to highlights the addiction during pregnancy, addressing the evaluations measures by using standard tools. It was also emphasized on need of the risk assessment of addiction during pregnancy in India.
Keywords
- Behrman, R.E., Kliegman, R., & Jenson, W.B. (2000). ^Nelson's textbook of pediatrics. (16th ed.,pp. 529-531). Philadelphia, WB Saunders
- Benegal, V. (2005). India: Alcohol and public health. Addiction, 100,105-116.
- Chan, A.W.K., Pristach, E.A., Welte, J.W., & Russell, M. (1993). Use of the TWEAK test in screening for alcoholism/heavy drinking in three populations. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 77(6), 1188-1192.
- Coleman, F.S., & Kay, J. (1998). Substance abuse in pregnancy: biology of addiction. Obstetric and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 251.
- Council of Europe Publishing (1999). Pregnancy and drug misuse: Proceedings. Symposium, Strasbourg, 6-7 March 1997.
- Ewing, H. (2011). The 4P's. AlaskaNetwork on Domestic Violence and SexualAssault.
- Floyd, R.L., Sobell, M., Velasquez, M.M., Ingersoll, K., Nettleman, M., Sobell, L., Mullen, P.D., Nagaraja, J. (2007). Preventing alcohol-exposed pregnancies: A randomized controlled trial, Journal of Preventive Medicine, 32,1-10.
- Glantz, J.C., & Woods, J.R (1991). Obstetrical issues in substance abuse. Pediatric Annual, 20, 531-1991.
- Harris & Sion, K. (2015). Adolescent substance use screening in primary care: Validity of computer self-administered vs. clinician-administered screening. Substance Abuse, 37(1), 191-203.
- Howell, E.M., Heiser, N., & Harrington, M. (1999). A review of recent findings on substance abuse treatment for pregnant women. Journal of Substance Abuse and Treatment, 16(3),, 195-219.
- King, J.C. (1997). Substance abuse in pregnancy a bigger problem than you think. Postgraduate Medicine, 102(3),, 135-150.
- Kwong, T.C., & Shearer, D. (1998). Substance abuse in pregnancy: Detection of drug use during pregnancy. Obstetric and Gynecology Clinics Of North America, 25(1), 4364.
- Marx, J.A., Hockberger, R.S., & Wall, R.M. (2002). Rosen's emergency medicine: Concepts and clinical practice (5th ed.,pp 2396-2400). St. Louis, CVMosby.
- Miller, W.H., & Hyatt, M.C. (1992). Perinatal substance abuse. American Journal of Drug Alcohol Abuse, 18,247-261.
- Mohan, D., Anita, C.,Ray,R., & Sethi, H. (2001). Alcohol consumption in India: Across sectional study. In R. Room and A. Demers (Eds.), Surrey ofdrinkingpatterns and problems in seven developing countries (pp. 103-114). Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Morse, B., Gehshan, S., & Hutchins, E. (1997). Screeningfor substance abuse during pregnancy: Improving care, improving health. Arlington, VA: National Center for Education in Maternal and ChildHealth. Guilford Press, New York.
- Nayak, R.B., & Murthy, P. (2008). Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Indian Pediatrics, 45(12), 977-983.
- Pangle, B.L. (2006). Drugs in pregnancy and lactation. In E.T. Herfindal and D.R. Gourley (Eds.), Text book oftherapeutics, drug and disease management (8th ed., pp. 434-448). Philadelphia: Lippincott William Wilkins.
- Porter, R.S. (2004). The merck manual's online medical library. White house Station: Merck Research Lab.
- Punam, S., Patel, B. G., & Patel, B. K.(2009). Drug use in pregnancy: A point to ponder. Indian Journal of Pharmacological Science,71(l), 17. doi: 10.4103/0250-474X.5 1941PMCID:PMC2810038
- Rehm, J., Room, R., Van den Brink, W., & Kraus, L. (2005). Problematic drug use disorders in EU countries andNorway: An overview of the epidemiology. European Neuropyychopharm,15(4), 389-397.
- Saunders, J.B., Aasland, O.G., Babor, T.F., De La Fuente, J.R., & Grant, M. (1993). Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption II. Addiction, 55(6), 791-804.
- Scragg, R.K., Mitchell, E.A., & Ford, R.P. (2001). Maternal cannabis use in sudden death syndrome. Acta Paediatrics, 90(1), 57-60.
- Screening instruments for pregnant women & women of childbearing age: Substance use, mental health & intimate partner violence (2012). Retrieved from http://www.dbhds.virginia.gov/documents/scm-Perinatal-InstrumentsChart.pdf
- Sokol, R.J.,Martier, S.S., &Ager, J.W. (1989). The T-ACE questions: Practical prenatal detection of risk drinking. American .Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 160(4), 863-868.
- Stein, M.D., & Cyr, M.G. (1997). Alcohol and other substance abuse: Women and substance abuse. Medicine Clinical North America, 81, 979-989.
- Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) (2010-2013). Available from ffom https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/spotl10-trends-pregnant-women-2013.pdf
- Wagner, C.L., Katikaneni, L.D., & Cox, T.H. (1998). Substance abuse in pregnancy: The impact of prenatal drug exposure on the neonate. Obstetric and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 25(1), 169-194.
- Wilson, J., Thorp, Jr., & Glob, L. J. (2008). Women's medicine. ISSN: 1756-2228: DOI10.3843/GLOWM.10115)
- Yonkers (2010). Screening for prenatal substance use: Development of the substance use risk Profile-Pregnancy Scale. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 116(4), 827-833. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Abstract Views: 401
PDF Views: 0