Perceptions of Self and Intimacy in Post-Menopausal Women

Menopause involves the permanent cessation of menstruation resulting from the loss of ovarian follicular activity. Post-menopause is defined as the period dating from the final menstrual period (FMP). Certain symptoms that are often part of post-menopause, and are collectively called 'Post-Menopausal Syndrome' include vasomotor symptoms, urogenital atrophy, osteoporosis, depression, sexual dysfunction, cognitive and sleep disturbances. The age at which menopause will take place, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors and also differs across cultures. Thus, although, this is a biological process, these changes do not occur in isolation rather is surrounded by psychological, social and cultural variables. All of which have significant impact on women's life; including their perceptions, experiences, coping and overall health. Taking this into account, the present study aims to explore the perceptions regarding self and experience of intimacy in post-menopausal women. The study compares women in the age group of 45-55 years, who are in the post-menopausal stage and women aged between 30 - 40 years who are in the menstruation stage. Findings suggests significant difference between the two groups.