Effect of Attachment Dimensions on Life Satisfaction of Adolescents Living in Orphanages: The Role of Self-Esteem As A Mediator

This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship between attachment dimensions and life satisfaction of adolescents living in orphanages in Bangkok, Thailand. The sample consisted of 240 adolescents (148 girls & 92 boys) living in five orphanages in Bangkok. Attachment dimensions (angry-distress, non-availability, & lack of goal-corrected partnership), life satisfaction and self-esteem were measured employing valid and reliable questionnaires. The results of the mediation analysis supported the indirect effect of angrydistress and availability on life satisfaction. However, self-esteem did not mediate the relationship between lack of goal-corrected partnership and life satisfaction. The findings are discussed in relation to the attachment issues experienced by the adolescents living in orphanages – where the probability of attachment issues is high. Considering the long-lasting effects of attachment on the adolescents' psychological development, this study provides insights into the attachment dynamics in adolescents living in orphanages. The findings may help develop effective interventions with this vulnerable population to facilitate desirable outcomes.