Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Prevalence of Mental Health Issues Faced by the Persons Recovered from COVID-19: A Review


Affiliations
1 M. Phil Scholar Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
2 Ph. D Scholar, Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The COVID-19 is the biggest public health challenge experienced by human beings in the recent past across the world. It affected the physical and mental health of people. Most COVID-19 survivors have experienced symptoms such as prolonged distress of the illness, worry about the future, and stigma. The prevalence of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety among COVID -19 victims is the main focus of the study. From April 2020 to June 2021, an evaluation of several papers based on mental health difficulties among COVID-19 survivors was conducted. To better understand the prevalence rate of mental health concerns among COVID-19 survivors, eleven papers were chosen following the PRISMA principles. The studies show the significant prevalence rate of psychopathology among COVID-19 survivors. Disproportionately increased levels of anxiety and depression can be found in geriatric people. Several investigations have found that female sufferers have higher frequency of psychiatric problems than male survivors. There is a lack of attention in the area of mental health difficulties of COVID survivors. Depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, and anxiety cause high-burden among the vulnerable population and that need to be addressed properly like the physical illness.

Keywords

COVID-19 survivors, depression, anxiety, PTSD, survivors of COVID-19
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: A rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912-920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8

  • Cai, X., Hu, X., Ekumi, I. O., Wang, J., An, Y., Li, Z., & Yuan, B. (2020). Psychological distress and its correlates among COVID-19 survivors during early convalescence across age groups. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(10), 1030-1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2020.07.003

  • Carvalho, P., Moreira, M. M., de Oliveira, M., Landim, J., & Neto, M. (2020). The psychiatric impact of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Research, 286, 112902. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112902

  • Lee, H. S., Dean, D., Baxter, T., Griffith, T., & Park, S. (2021). Deterioration of mental health despite successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea. Psychiatry Research, 295, 113570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113570

  • Mazza, M. G., De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., Poletti, S., Vai, B., Bollettini, I., Melloni, E. M. T., Furlan, R., Ciceri, F., Rovere-Querini, P., & Benedetti, F. (2020). Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89, 594-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.

  • Bbi.2020.07.037

  • Mowla, A., Ghaedsharaf, M., & Pani, A. (2021). Psychopathology in elderly COVID-19 survivors and controls. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 8919887211002664. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/08919887211002664

  • Oh, T. K., Park, H. Y., & Song, I. A. (2021). Risk of psychological sequelae among coronavirus disease-2019 survivors: A nationwide cohort study in South Korea. Depression and Anxiety, 38(2), 247-254.

  • Park, H. Y., Jung, J., Park, H. Y., Lee, S. H., Kim, E. S., Kim, H. B., & Song, K. H. (2020). Psychological consequences of survivors of COVID-19 pneumonia 1 month after discharge. Journal of Korean Medical Science, 35(47), e409. https://doi.org/10.3 346/jkms.2020.35.e409

  • Pfefferbaum, B., & North, C. S. (2020). Mental health and the Covid-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(6), 510-512. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp2008017

  • Poyraz, B. Ç., Poyraz, C. A., Olgun, Y., Gürel, Ö., Alkan, S., Özdemir, Y. E., Balkan, İ. İ., & Karaali, R. (2021). Psychiatric morbidity and protracted symptoms after COVID19. Psychiatry Research, 295, 113604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.11 3604

  • Serafini, G., Parmigiani, B., Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Sher, L., & Amore, M. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 on mental health in the general population.

  • QJM, 113(8), 229-235. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hc aa201

  • Tang, W., Hu, T., Hu, B., Jin, C., Wang, G., Xie, C., Chen, S., & Xu, J. (2020). Prevalence and correlates of PTSD and depressive symptoms one month after the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in a sample of home-quarantined Chinese university students. Journal of Affective Disorders, 274, 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JAD.2020.05.009

  • Taquet, M., Geddes, J. R., Husain, M., Luciano, S., & Harrison, P. J. (2021). 6-month neurological and psychiatric outcomes in 236 379 survivors of COVID-19: A retrospective cohort study using electronic health records. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(5), 416-427.

  • Tarsitani, L., Vassalini, P., Koukopoulos, A., Borrazzo, C., Alessi, F., Di Nicolantonio, C., Serra, R., Alessandri, F., Ceccarelli, G., Mastroianni, C. M., & d'Ettorre, G. (2021). Post-traumatic stress disorder among COVID-19 survivors at 3-month follow-up after hospital discharge. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(6), 1702-1707. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-021-06731-7

  • Young, K. P., Kolcz, D. L., O'Sullivan, D. M., Ferrand, J., Fried, J., & Robinson, K. (2021). Health care workers' mental health and quality of life during COVID-19: Results from a mid-pandemic, national survey. Psychiatric Services, 72(2), 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1176/APPI.PS.202000424


Abstract Views: 409

PDF Views: 0




  • Prevalence of Mental Health Issues Faced by the Persons Recovered from COVID-19: A Review

Abstract Views: 409  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Annmary Tom
M. Phil Scholar Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
G. G. Gopika
Ph. D Scholar, Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Sojan Antony
Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatric Social Work, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Abstract


The COVID-19 is the biggest public health challenge experienced by human beings in the recent past across the world. It affected the physical and mental health of people. Most COVID-19 survivors have experienced symptoms such as prolonged distress of the illness, worry about the future, and stigma. The prevalence of depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety among COVID -19 victims is the main focus of the study. From April 2020 to June 2021, an evaluation of several papers based on mental health difficulties among COVID-19 survivors was conducted. To better understand the prevalence rate of mental health concerns among COVID-19 survivors, eleven papers were chosen following the PRISMA principles. The studies show the significant prevalence rate of psychopathology among COVID-19 survivors. Disproportionately increased levels of anxiety and depression can be found in geriatric people. Several investigations have found that female sufferers have higher frequency of psychiatric problems than male survivors. There is a lack of attention in the area of mental health difficulties of COVID survivors. Depression, post-traumatic stress disorders, and anxiety cause high-burden among the vulnerable population and that need to be addressed properly like the physical illness.

Keywords


COVID-19 survivors, depression, anxiety, PTSD, survivors of COVID-19

References