Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Premenstrual Syndrome amongst the Females of Manav Rachna University


Affiliations
1 Professor & Head, Department of Biochemistry Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
2 3rd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
3 2nd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Several women's bodies and physiologies undergo physical and physiological changes approximately a week before their menstrual cycle. PMS develops when these symptoms return before each cycle and begin to interfere with a woman's health and daily life. PMS is defined as a set of physical, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of menstruation. The cross-sectional study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practise of PMS among female students of MRIIRS, Faridabad. The results showed that majority of the females knew what PMS is. The analysis showed that majority of the women experienced mood swings, irritability, anger, anxiety etc. To ease the symptoms they drank plenty of water, consumed only minerals and vitamins. Majority did not take any medications for this. We can conclude from this research that PMS is a complex but very curable illness.

Keywords

knowledge, attitude, practice, premenstrual syndrome and symptoms
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Arslantaş, H., Abacigil, F., & Çinakli, Ş. (2018). Relationship between premenstrual syndrome and basic personality traits: A cross-sectional study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 136, 339-345.
  • Bansal, D., Raman, R., & Rao, T. S. (2019). Premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Ranking the symptoms and severity in Indian college students. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 1(2), 159-163.
  • Bhuvaneswari, K., Rabindran, P., & Bharadwaj, B. (2019). Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its impact on quality of life among selected college students in Puducherry. The National Medical Journal of India, 32(1), 17.
  • Chung, S. H., Kim, T. H., Lee, H. H., Lee, A., Jeon, D. S., Park, J., & Kim, Y. (2014). Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in perimenopausal women. Journal of Menopausal Medicine, 20(2), 69-74.
  • Connolly, M. (2001). Premenstrual syndrome: An update on definitions, diagnosis and management. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 7(6), 469-477.
  • Dickerson, L. M., Mazyck, P. J., & Hunter, M. H. (2003). Premenstrual syndrome. American Family Physician, 67(8), 1743-1752.
  • Direkvand-Moghadam, A., Kaikhavani, S., & Sayehmiri, K. (2013). The worldwide prevalence of premenstrual syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis study. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 16(65), 8-17.
  • Direkvand-Moghadam, A., Sayehmiri, K., Delpisheh, A., & Kaikhavandi, S. (2014). Epidemiology of premenstrual syndrome (PMS): A systematic review and metaanalysis study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 8(2), 106.
  • Elnagar, M. A. E. R., & Awed, H. A. E. M. (2015). Self †“care measures regarding premenstrual syndrome among female nursing students. International Journal of Nursing Didactics, 5(02), 01-10.
  • Gonda, X., Telek, T., Juhasz, G., Lazary, J., Vargha, A., & Bagdy, G. (2008). Patterns of mood changes throughout the reproductive cycle in healthy women without premenstrual dysphoric disorders. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 32(8), 1782-1788.
  • Goyal, A., Gupta, J., Choudhary, A., Harit, K., Ragesvari, K. S., &
  • Gupta, I. (2021). Menstrual hygiene: Practices and challenges faced by female workers of Manav Rachna University. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(2), 176-179.
  • Gupta, M., & Duckitt, K. (2005). Irregular periods. Women's Health Medicine, 2(3), 5-9.
  • Matsumoto, T., Asakura, H., & Hayashi, T. (2013). Biopsychosocial aspects of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Gynecological Endocrinology, 29(1), 67-73.
  • Oraby, F. A., Fawaz, M. A., & El-Sharkawy, N. B. (2016). Reproductive and demographic predictors' of premenstrual syndrome severity among university students. IOSR Journal of Nursing and health Science, 5(5), 10-9.
  • Rapkin, A. J., & Winer, S. A. (2009). Premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: quality of life and burden of illness. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, 9(2), 157-170.
  • Raval, C. M., Panchal, B. N., Tiwari, D. S., Vala, A. U., & Bhatt, R. B. (2016). Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among college students of Bhavnagar, Gujarat. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 58(2), 164. Connolly, M. (2001). Premenstrual syndrome: An update on definitions, diagnosis and management. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 7(6), 469-477.
  • Robinson, R. L., & Swindle, R. W. (2000). Premenstrual symptom severity: Impact on social functioning and treatment-seeking behaviors. Journal of Women's Health and Gender-based Medicine, 9(7), 757-768.
  • Ryu, A., & Kim, T. H. (2015). Premenstrual syndrome: A mini review. Maturitas, 82(4), 436-440.
  • Seedhom, A. E., Mohammed, E. S., & Mahfouz, E. M. (2013). Life style factors associated with premenstrual syndrome among El-Minia university students, Egypt. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013.
  • Sharma, P., Malhotra, C., Taneja, D. K., & Saha, R. (2008). Problems related to menstruation amongst adolescent girls. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 75(2), 125-129.
  • Tschudin, S., Bertea, P. C., & Zemp, E. (2010). Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder in a population-based sample. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 13(6), 485-494.
  • User, U. (2019). Menstrual cycle and menstruation/period menopause for woman and men and impotence and mechanics of ED march 2019.
  • Yonkers, K. A., O'Brien, P. S., & Eriksson, E. (2008). Premenstrual syndrome. The Lancet, 371(9619), 1200-1210.

Abstract Views: 202

PDF Views: 0




  • Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Premenstrual Syndrome amongst the Females of Manav Rachna University

Abstract Views: 202  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Anjana Goyal
Professor & Head, Department of Biochemistry Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Anushka Choudhary
3rd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Anila Maria Varghese
3rd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Nandini Mathur
2nd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Vanshika Batra
2nd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Prakriti Harsh
2nd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India
Antarini Roy
2nd Year BDS Students, Manav Rachna Dental College, Faridabad, Haryana, India

Abstract


Several women's bodies and physiologies undergo physical and physiological changes approximately a week before their menstrual cycle. PMS develops when these symptoms return before each cycle and begin to interfere with a woman's health and daily life. PMS is defined as a set of physical, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms that occur during the luteal phase of menstruation. The cross-sectional study aims to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practise of PMS among female students of MRIIRS, Faridabad. The results showed that majority of the females knew what PMS is. The analysis showed that majority of the women experienced mood swings, irritability, anger, anxiety etc. To ease the symptoms they drank plenty of water, consumed only minerals and vitamins. Majority did not take any medications for this. We can conclude from this research that PMS is a complex but very curable illness.

Keywords


knowledge, attitude, practice, premenstrual syndrome and symptoms

References