Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Extraversion and Alexithymia


Affiliations
1 Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
2 Professor, Department of Siddhant Darshan Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Uttar Pradesh, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The present study focuses upon assessing the status of alexithymia in male postgraduate students having varied positions on the scale of extraversion. The revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EPQ-R Short Scale, was initially administered to 200 postgraduate students. On the basis of their scores on the extraversion scale they were selected as participants and were assigned to two groups: extraverts and introverts. Both the groups were administered the alexithymia scale. The comparison of the scores revealed that introverts had higher scores on two factors of alexithymia, viz; difficulty identifying feelings (DIF) and difficulty describing feelings (DDF); conversely extraverts had higher scores on the factor of externally oriented thinking (EOT). The findings were discussed in the light of findings from earlier studies as well as the theoretical assumptions underlying the construct of extraversion.

Keywords

extraversion, alexithymia, DIF, DDF, EOT
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Bagby, R.M., Parker, J.D., & Taylor, G.J. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 23-32.

  • Bagby, R.M., Taylor, G.J., & Parker, J.D. (1994). The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-II. Convergent, discriminant and concurrent validity. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 38, 33-40.

  • Bonnaire, C., Barrault, S., Aїte, A., Cassotti, M., Moutier, S., & Varescon, I. (2017). Relationship between pathological gambling, alexithymia, and gambling type. American Journal of Addiction, 26, 152-160.

  • Cattell, R.B., & Eber, H.W. (1964). Handbook for the sixteen personality factor questionnaire. Champaign, Ill: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.

  • Costa, P.T., & McCrae, R.R. (1992). NEO Personality Inventory Revised (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

  • Eysenck, H.J. (1947). Dimensions of personality. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

  • Eysenck, H.J. (Ed.) (1963). Experiments with drugs. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

  • Eysenck, H.J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield: C.C. Thomas.

  • Eysenck, H.J. (1970). The structure of human personality. London: Methuen.

  • Eysenck, H.J., & Eysenck, M.W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York: Plenum Press.

  • Eysenck, H.J., & Eysenck, S.B.G. (1964). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory. London: University of London Press.

  • Eysenck, H.J., & Eysenck, S.B.G. (1991). Manual of the Eysenck Personality Scales (EPS Adult). London: Hodder and Stoughton.

  • Fogley, R., Warman, D., & Lysaker, P.H.(2014). Alexithymia in schizophrenia: Associations with neurocognition and emotional distress. Psychiatry Research, 218, 1-6.

  • Gupta, B.S., & Gupta, U. (1984). Dextroamphetamine and individual susceptibility to reinforcement in verbal operant conditioning. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 201- 206.

  • Gupta, U. (1984). Phenobarbitone and the relationship between extraversion and reinforcement in verbal operant conditioning. British Journal of Psychology, 75, 499- 506.

  • Gupta, U. (1991). Differntial effects of caffeine on free recall after semantic and rhyming tasks in high and low impulsives. Psychopharmacology, 105, 137-140.

  • Gupta, U., & Gupta, B. S. (1991). Caffeine differentially affects kinesthetic aftereffect in high and low impulsive. Psychopharmacology, 102, 102-105.

  • Jung, C.G. (1923). Psychological types. New York: Harcourt Brace.

  • Laroi, F., van der Linden, M., & Aleman, A. (2008). Associations between dimensions of alexithymia and psychometric schizotypy in non-clinical participants. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196, 927-930.

  • Luminet, O., Bagby, R.M., & Taylor, G. J. (2018). Alexithymia: Advances in research, theory and clinical practice. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

  • Luminet, O., Bagby, R.M., Wagner, H., Taylor, G.J., & Parker, J.D.A. (1999). Relation between alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality: A facet level analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 73, 345-358.

  • Lumley, M.A., Neely, L.C., & Burger, A. J. (2007). The assessment of alexithymia in medical settings: Implications for understanding and treating health problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 89, 230-246.

  • Marchetti, D., Verrocchio, M.C., & Porcelli, P. (2019). Gembling problems and alexithymia: A systematic review. Brain Sciences, 9, 191. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9080 191.

  • Morie, K.P., Nich, C., Hunkele, K., Portenza, M.N., & Carroll, K.M. (2015). Alexithymia level and response to computer-based training in cognitive behavioral therapy among cocaine-dependent methadone maintained individuals. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 152, 157-163.

  • Morie, K.P., & Ridout, N. (2018). Alexithymia and maladaptive regulatory behaviors in substance use disorders and eating disorders. In O. Luminet, R.M. Bagby, and G. J. Taylor (Eds.), Alexithymia: Advances in research, theory, and clinical practice (pp. 158-173). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

  • Parker, J.D.A., Taylor, G.J., & Bagby, R.M. (2003). The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-III. Reliability and factorial validity in a community population. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55, 269-275.

  • Picardi, A., Caroppo, E., Porcelli, P., Di Maria, G., Munittola, G., & Martinotti, G. (2012). Alexithymia and severe psychopathology: a study on psychiatric inpatients. Psychopathology, 45, 159-166.

  • Porcelli, P., & Taylor, G.J. (2018). Alexithymia and physical illness: A psychosomatic approach. In O. Luminet, R.M. Bagby, and G.J. Taylor (Eds.) Alexthymia: Advances in research, theory, and clinical practice (pp. 105-126). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

  • Saarijärvi, S., Salminen, J.K., & Toikka, T. (2006). Temporal stability of alexithymia over a five-year period in outpatients with major depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 75, 107-112.

  • Seghers, J.P., McCleery, A., & Docherty, N.M. (2011). Schizotypy, alexithymia, and socio-emotional outcomes. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 199, 117-121.

  • Taylor, G.J., Bagby, R.M., & Parker, J.D.A. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation. Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

  • Taylor, G.J., Bagby, R.M., & Parker, J.D.A. (2003). The 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale-IV. Reliability and factorial validity in different languages and cultures. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 55, 277-283.

  • Taylor, G.J., Ryan, D., & Bagby, R.M. (1985). Toward the development of a new selfreport alexithymia scale. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 44, 191-199.

  • Thoreberg, F.A., Young, R.M., Sullivan, K.A., & Lyvers, M. (2009). Alexithymia and alcohol use disorders: A critical review. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 237-245.

  • Tolmunen, T., Heliste, M., Lehto, S.M., Hintikka, J., Honkalampi, K., & Kauhanen, J. (2011). Stability of alexithymia in the general population: An 11-year follow-up. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52, 536-541.

  • Toneatto, T., Lecce, J., & Bagby, M. (2009). Alexithymia and pathology gambling. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 28, 193-198.

  • Wilson, G. (1978). Introversion/extroversion. In H. London and J.E. Exner, Jr. (Eds.), Dimensions of personality (pp. 217-261). New York: John Wiley and Sons.

  • Wise, T.N., Mann, L.S., & Shay, L. (1992). Alexithymia and the five-factor model of personality. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 33, 147-151.

  • Zimmermann, G., Rossier, J., Meyer de Stadelhofen, F., & Gailard, F. (2005). Alexithymia assessment and relations with dimensions of personality. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 21, 23-33.


Abstract Views: 175

PDF Views: 0




  • Extraversion and Alexithymia

Abstract Views: 175  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Vipin Kumar Singh
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Siddhant Darshan, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Uma Gupta
Professor, Department of Siddhant Darshan Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract


The present study focuses upon assessing the status of alexithymia in male postgraduate students having varied positions on the scale of extraversion. The revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, EPQ-R Short Scale, was initially administered to 200 postgraduate students. On the basis of their scores on the extraversion scale they were selected as participants and were assigned to two groups: extraverts and introverts. Both the groups were administered the alexithymia scale. The comparison of the scores revealed that introverts had higher scores on two factors of alexithymia, viz; difficulty identifying feelings (DIF) and difficulty describing feelings (DDF); conversely extraverts had higher scores on the factor of externally oriented thinking (EOT). The findings were discussed in the light of findings from earlier studies as well as the theoretical assumptions underlying the construct of extraversion.

Keywords


extraversion, alexithymia, DIF, DDF, EOT

References