Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
The Impact of Agricultural Technology Adoption on Poverty Reduction in Phu Tho, Vietnam
Subscribe/Renew Journal
Poverty alleviation has become a heated issue of developing nations over the world. There is the relationship between agricultural technology and poverty in most developing countries. Clearly, Viet Nam is a traditional, agricultural nation having 70% of its population in rural areas (CIA, 2014). The selected province, Phu Tho, highlighted the importance of agricultural technology in economic growth as well as poverty eradication. Additionally, there are few studies elaborating on this issue in the context of Phu Tho, Vietnam. The paper argues that applying the agricultural technology is the main solution accompanying with some effects. To be specific, technologies can be developed with the active participation of farmers and understanding of the context of their application. Using OLS regression analysis and the double difference method to estimate the unconditional treatment effect of new agricultural technology on incomes approves that technology adopters received a statistically substantial large growth in agricultural income from irrigation more compared to the non-adopters on average even in the presence of key factors that determine the income. Additionally, the paper conducts various focus group discussion sessions with the respondents to highlight key constraints while applying agricultural technology. In sum, this research suggested that farmers need to enrich their understanding of the technological expertise of new agricultural technologies.
Keywords
Poverty Alleviation, Agricultural Technology, Phu Tho (Vietnam).
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Ahluwalia, M. (1978). Rural Poverty and Agricultural Performance in India. Journal of Development Studies, 14 (3), 298-323.
- Binswanger, H., Khandker, S., & Rosenzweig, M. (1993). How Infrastructure and Financial Institutions Affect Agricultural Output and Investment in India. Journal of Development Economics, 41, 337-366.
- Booth, A., & Mosley, P. (2003). The new poverty strategies, What have they achieved? What have we learned? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Canning, D., & Bennathan, E. (2000) The Social Rate of Return on Infrastructure Investments. Policy Research Working Paper 2390. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Chen, S., & Ravallion, M. (2003). Hidden impact? Ex-post evaluation of an anti-poverty program. Washington D.C.: World Bank.
- Cook, T. (2001). Comments: Impact Evaluation: Concepts and Methods, in Feinstein, O. and Piccioto, R. (eds.), Evaluation and Poverty Reduction. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publications.
- Datt, G., & Ravallion, M. (1997). Why have some Indian states done better than others at reducing rural poverty. Econometrica, 64, 17-38.
- Datt, G., & Ravallion, M. (1998). Farm Productivity and Rural Poverty in India. Food Consumption and Nutrition Division Discussion Paper No. 42, IFPRI, Washington D.C.
- Deaton, A. (2003). How to monitor poverty for the millennium development goals. Research.
- Program in Development Studies, Princeton University.
- Lipton, M., Litchfield, J., & Faures, J. (2003). The effects of irrigation on poverty: A framework for analysis. Water Policy, 5(5), 413-427.
- Litchfield, J. (1999). Inequality: Methods and Tools. Washington D.C.: World Bank.
- Litchfield, J., Lipton, M., Blackman, R., De Zoysa, D., Qureshy, L., & Waddington, H. (2002). The Impact of Irrigation on Poverty. Poverty Research Unit at Sussex, University of Sussex
- Mellor, J. (1976). The new economics of growth. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
- Mellor, J. (2001). Irrigation Agriculture and Poverty Reduction: General Relationships and Specific Needs. Workshop paper presented at the Regional Workshop on Pro-Poor Intervention Strategies in Irrigated Agriculture in Asia. International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri Lanka, August 9-10, 2001.
- Norman, D. (1972). An economic survey of three villages in zaria province: Input-Output Study, Vols. i. text and ii. Basic Data and Survey Forms. Samaru Miscellaneous Papers no. 37, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
- Norman, D., Simmons, E., & Hays, H. (1982). Farming systems in the Nigerian savanna: Research and strategies for development. Michigan: Westview Press.
- Ravallion, M. (2005). Evaluating Anti-Poverty Programs. Paper Prepared for the Handbook of Agricultural Economics Volume 4, North-Holland, edited by Evenson, R. and T. Paul Schultz.
- Ravallion, M., & Chen, S. (2005). Hidden impact: Household saving in response to a poor - area development project. Journal of Public Economics, 89.
- Rosegrant, M., & Svendsen, M. (1993). Asian food production in the 1990s: Irrigation investment and management policy. Food Policy, 18(1), 47-70.
- Saleth, M. (2002). Introduction in Saleth, M. (ed.) Water Resources and Economic Development.
- The Management of Water Resources. Cheltenham and Northampton: Edward Elgar Sen, A. (1976). Poverty: An ordinal approach to measurement. Econometrica, 44(2), 219-31.
- Shah, T., van Koppen, B., Merrey, D., de Lange, M., & Samad, M. (2002). Institutional Alternatives in African smallholder Irrigation: Lessons from International Experience with Irrigation Management Transfer. Research Report 60. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute.
- Udry, C. (1991). Rural Credit in Northern Nigeria. PhD Dissertation, Yale University.
- United Nations Millennium Project (2005) Investing in Development: A Practical Plan to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals. New York: United Nations Development Program.
- Watts, M. (1983). Silent Violence: Food, Famine and Peasantry in Northern Nigeria. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- World Bank (2003). Global Economic Prospects 2004: Realizing the development promise of the Doha agenda. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
- World Bank (2004). Global Poverty down by Half since 1981, but Progress Uneven as Economic Growth eludes many Countries. News Release no. 2004/309/S, April 23, 2004. Retrieved from http://www.worldbank.org/data/wdi2004/index.htm.
- World Bank (2006). Water management in agriculture: Ten years of world bank assistance, 1994-2004. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
- World Bank and IFPRI (2006). Agriculture and Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. Agriculture and Rural Development Department Report Number 32729-GLB. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
Abstract Views: 248
PDF Views: 0