Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

A Study on Prevalence of Needle Stick Injuries among Junior Doctors and Nursing Students in KIMS, Hubli


Affiliations
1 Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Science, Hubli, India
2 Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Science, Hubli, Karnataka, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: Junior doctors and nursing students as well as health care workers belong to high risk group for blood- borne infections including HBV, HCV and HIV. The risk of occupational exposure is caused by lack of experience and professional skill in invasive procedures performed during clinical education.

Objectives:

1) to determine the prevalence of needle stick injury among junior doctors and nursing students.

2) to assess the causes, work place and mode of the needle stick injury.

3) to check the awareness about NSI among health workers.

Materials and methodology: A cross sectional study conducted among the junior doctors and nursing students by a pre tested questionnaire.

Results: Out of the 200 study sample, 125(62.5%) got needle stick injury. Junior doctors are four times more affected than nurses. Most of the NSI among junior doctors(32) occurred in the casualty and for nursing students(18) in medicine wards. Maximum NSI occurred during suturing(40%) followed by recapping (29.6%) ,injections(26.4%), blood withdrawal(24.8%) and cannula insertion(9.6%). 56.3% had no awareness about needle safety devices.

Conclusion: In this study population, junior doctors are at higher risk than the nursing students. Majority of them are not aware of needle safety devices and proper method of recapping the needles, so regular courses, seminar and management trainings should be conducted. Reporting of needle stick injuries should be mandatory to higher official.


Keywords

NSI(Needle Stick Injury), Junior Doctors, Nursing Students
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Needle stick injury pattern among health workers in primary health care facilities in ilorin, nigeria, Dr. Bolarinwa Oladimeji Akeem, Dr. Asowande Abimbola Akintimi, Clement IdowuISSN: 2223- 9553Volume 1, Issue 3, November 11, Pg no 419-427

  • Hutin Y, Hauri A, Chiarello L etal, Best infection control practices for intra dermal, subcutaneous and intra muscular needle injection. Bull World Health organ 2003; 81:491-500

  • Needle stick and sharp instruments injuries among health care providers at cardiology institute, Ahmedabad, Goswami Mihir, Patel Parul, Nayak Sunil, Mehta H K, National Journal of Community Medicine 2010, Vol. 1, Issue 2, pg114-119

  • Centre for disease control, Risk of acquiring Heptitis C for health workers and recommendation for prophylaxis and follow up after occupational exposure to HIV infected blood. Ann- Intern Med. 1993, 118:913-915

  • Pruss – Ustan A, Rapiti E,Hutin Y. Estimation of the global burden of disease attributable to contaminated sharps injuries among health care workers. Am. J Ind Med 2005; 48:482-90

  • Cassely J, Robillard P, Roy E. Preventing needle stick injury Canadian Medical Association Journal 1997; 156(11): 1587-1588.

  • Prevalence and Factors Associated with needle Stick Injuries among Registered nurses in Public Sector Tertiary Care Hospitals of Pakistan, Haris Habib, Ejaz Ahmed Khan, Anwar Aziz, International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health, Vol. 3 No. 2 (February 2011),Pg no 123-130

  • Percutaneous exposure incidents in nurses: Knowledge, practice and exposure to hepatitis B infection,Navid Mohammadi 1, Abbas Allami 2, Rasoul Malek Mohamadi, 3Hepatitis Monthly, Page no186-190

  • Sharps Injuries among Nurses in a Thai Regional Hospital: Prevalence and Risk Factors M Honda, J Chompikul, C Rattanapan, G Wood, S Klungboonkrong3www.theijoem.com, Vol 2 Number 4; October, 2011,pg no215-223

  • Evaluation of needle sticks injuries among nurses of Khanevadeh Hospital in Tehran, Mohammad Hassan , Kazemi Galougahi Accepted: 24 August 2010, Pg no 172- 177

  • Needle Stick and Sharps Injuries and Factors Associated Among Health Care Workers in a Malaysian Hospital, European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 13, Number3 (2010), Pg no 354- 362

  • Needle stick injuries in nurses at a tertiary healthcare facility Iram Manzoor, Seema Daud, Norren Rahat Hashmi, department of community medicine, 4th year students, Lahore medical and dental college, Lahore, Pakistan ayub med coll Abbottabad 2010;22(3), Pg no174-178

  • Knowledge and awareness regarding needle stick injuries among health care workers in tertiary care hospital in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Rakesh Shah, H.K. Mehta, Manish Fancy, National Journal of Community Medicine 2010, Vol. 1, Issue 2, Pg no93-96

  • Needle stick injuries in a tertiary care hospital ST Jayanth, H Kirupakaran, KN Brahmadathan, Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, (2009) 27(1):,pg 44-47

  • knowledge attitude and practices regarding needle stick injuries amongst health care providers, Khurram Siddique, Shirin Mirza, Syeda Fizza Tauqir, Pakistan journal of surgery, vol 24, issue 4, 2008, Pg no 243-248

  • Unsafe injection practices in Gujarat, India Pandit N B, Choudhary S K Singapore Med J 2008; 49 (11) : 936-939

  • Needle stick Injury Among Medical Personnel in Accident and Emergency Department of Two Teaching Hospitals W Ng, MSc (Occu Health), I Noor Hassim, MD Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Vol 62 No 1 March 2007, Pg no 9-12

  • The risk of bloodborne infections among medical students Andrzej Cieoela, Andrzej Jaworek, © E&C Hepatology, 2006; 2(3): 26-30

  • Risk of needle stick injuries in health care workers – a report M Rele, M Mathur, D Turbadkar Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology, (2002) volume 20, issue(4) page: 206-207.


Abstract Views: 680

PDF Views: 0




  • A Study on Prevalence of Needle Stick Injuries among Junior Doctors and Nursing Students in KIMS, Hubli

Abstract Views: 680  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Geeta V Bathija
Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Science, Hubli, India
Datatreya D Bant
Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Science, Hubli, Karnataka, India
S R Itagimath
Department of Community Medicine, Karnataka Institute of Medical Science, Hubli, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Background: Junior doctors and nursing students as well as health care workers belong to high risk group for blood- borne infections including HBV, HCV and HIV. The risk of occupational exposure is caused by lack of experience and professional skill in invasive procedures performed during clinical education.

Objectives:

1) to determine the prevalence of needle stick injury among junior doctors and nursing students.

2) to assess the causes, work place and mode of the needle stick injury.

3) to check the awareness about NSI among health workers.

Materials and methodology: A cross sectional study conducted among the junior doctors and nursing students by a pre tested questionnaire.

Results: Out of the 200 study sample, 125(62.5%) got needle stick injury. Junior doctors are four times more affected than nurses. Most of the NSI among junior doctors(32) occurred in the casualty and for nursing students(18) in medicine wards. Maximum NSI occurred during suturing(40%) followed by recapping (29.6%) ,injections(26.4%), blood withdrawal(24.8%) and cannula insertion(9.6%). 56.3% had no awareness about needle safety devices.

Conclusion: In this study population, junior doctors are at higher risk than the nursing students. Majority of them are not aware of needle safety devices and proper method of recapping the needles, so regular courses, seminar and management trainings should be conducted. Reporting of needle stick injuries should be mandatory to higher official.


Keywords


NSI(Needle Stick Injury), Junior Doctors, Nursing Students

References