A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Manjula, A.
- Site Distribution of Different Types of Cutaneous Malignancy
Authors
1 Department of Pathology, S. S. Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, "Jnanashankara". NH - 4, Bypass road, Davangere - 577 005, Karnataka, IN
2 Department of Pathology, S.S. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Davangere, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 76-79Abstract
Background: Dermatological malignancies are relatively uncommon. Since the investigation, at an individual level, of various aspects of lifetime sun exposure, however, remains difficult, comparison of the site distribution and age pattern of different types of skin cancer can be an important source of aetiological clues. This study sought to evaluate the site distribution and age pattern of three main types of skin cancer in our setting.
Methods: The present study is a descriptive analysis of three main skin cancers seen in a tertiary hospital in Davangere. Histologically diagnosed various skin cancers i.e. malignant melanoma (MM), basal-cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous-cell carcinoma (SCC) from January 2005 to December 2009 were reviewed and analyzed according to age, gender and site of distribution.
Results: During the study period forty tissue samples received were histologically confirmed to be of common primary skin cancers. The ages of the patients ranged from 18 and 80 years (mean: 51.4years). Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was the most common malignancy consisting of 26 (65 %) cases followed by melanoma with 9 (22.5%) cases and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) with 5 (12.5%) cases. The most common incidence was among the age group 40-60 years with 20(50%) cases detected. The head and neck was the commonest site of involvement for SCC and BCC, whereas for melanoma it was lower extremities.
Conclusion: Squamous cell carcinoma, Basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma constitute three main histotypes of skin cancer. SCC and BCC compared to malignant melanoma affect body locations which are usually sun exposed. Age-related behavior (i.e., another indirect indicator of duration of exposure to UV light) is consistent with the anatomical distribution of skin cancer.
Keywords
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Malignant Melanoma, Site Distribution
References
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- Assessment of Risk Factors for Diabetes among Bank Employees Using Indian Diabetes Risk Score: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors
1 PG Tutor, Community Medicine , AJIMS & RC, IN
2 Assistant Professor, Community Medicine AJIMS & RC, IN
3 Assistant Professor, Community Medicine, AJIMS & RC, IN
4 Professor, Community Medicine, AJIMS & RC., IN
5 HOD, Professor, Community Medicine, AJIMS & RC, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 609-615Abstract
Introduction: Diabetes is an “iceberg” disease and is one of the major causes of premature illness and death worldwide. From 108 million in 1980, the number of people living with diabetes has increased to 422 million in 2014. In india it was the 7th biggest cause for early death in 2016. There are many screening tools available to identify the risk for diabetes, of which IDRS tool is one of them.
Objective: To assess risk of diabetes mellitus among selected bank employees using Indian diabetes risk score.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted over a period of 2 months (February to march 2019) among 205 employees of 4 branches of a selected bank. Data was collected by purposive sampling using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire and IDRS scale. Clinical examination and GRBS was carried out. Chi-square test was used as test for association.
Results: Among 205 respondents, IDRS score showed that 61% belonged to high risk category, 25% to moderate risk & 14% belonged to low risk.
Conclusion: Present study showed 61% to be in high risk category for DM; it also revealed significant association between overweight and high IDRS. Age, abdominal obesity in males, family history of diabetes and physical activity were significantly associated with high IDRS. Early screening aids in early diagnosis and treatment which can reduce the burden of DM.