Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Meitria Syahadatina Noor ¹, Fahrini Yulidasari ¹, Fauzie Rahman ¹, Atikah Rahayu ¹, Dian Rosadi ¹, Nur Laily ², Hurul Firdha ³

Affiliations
1 Lambung Mangurat University Banjarbaru, ID
2 Departement of Public Health Program Study, Lambung Mangurat University Banjarbaru, ID
3 Public Health Program Study, Lambung Mangurat University Banjarbaru, ID

Abstract

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) is the death rate of woman during pregnancy, childbirth, and purpureal periods which is caused by various factors but not by accident or incidental. Banjar Regency always gets the third highest maternal mortality in South Kalimantan Province. MMR of Banjar Regency in 2015 was 11 cases, in 2016 was 11 cases, and in 2017 became 10 cases. This study aims to explain the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of maternal mortality of Banjar Regency in the 2015-2017 periods. This research is a type of quantitative research, with case control design with a ratio of 1: 1 between case (maternal mortality) and control. It used total sampling technique for case group. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 36 people consisting of 18 respondents in the case group and 18 respondents in the control group. Based on the results of the research there is no significant relationship between age, parity, education, job status, family income, ANC, recidency, time to reach health facility, childbirth helper, and place of delivery with maternal mortality in Banjar Regency.

Keywords

Risk Factors, Matenal Mortality, Banjar Regency.

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Fauzie Rahman ¹, Fahrini Yulidasari ¹, Meitria Syahadatina Noor ¹, Nita Pujianti ¹, Dian Rosadi ¹, Nur Laily ¹, Nor Hidayah ²

Affiliations
1 Departement of Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID

Abstract

According to Law No. 1 1974, article 7, paragraph (1) “Marriage is allowed only when the man has reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years and the woman has reached the age of 16 (sixteen) years”. A marriage of under-age marriage is said to be the case when the age of one or both families are under the age specified. Banjar district ranks the second highest cases of early marriage in South Kalimantan in 2017. Figures for the early marriage Banjar district from 2016 as many as 15 cases and an increase in 2017 as many as 74 cases, 67 cases of which are in Sub-Aluh Aluh. This study aims to explain the risk factors associated with the incidence of early marriage in the wetlands. This study is a quantitative research, with case control design with a ratio of 1: 2 and using purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents in this research were 105 people consisting of 35 respondents 70 cases and the control group respondents. Based on the research results attitudinal variables and the environment girls associated with the incidence of early marriage (p value = 0.001 and p value = 0.001), while the variables of education and culture (p value = 1.000 and p value = 0.011), not associated with the incidence of early marriage. The conclusion of this research is no relationship between environmental attitudes and girls with the incidence of early marriage, whereas no correlation between education and culture with the incidence of early marriage.

Keywords

The Incidence of Early Marriage, Attitude, Environment.

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Fahrini Yulidasari ¹, Fauzie Rahman ¹, Meitria Syahadatina Noor ¹, Nita Pujianti ¹, Dian Rosadi ¹, Nur Laily ¹, Nor Hidayah ²

Affiliations
1 Departement of Public Health, University of Mangkurat Banjarbaru, ID
2 Lambung Mangkurat University, Public Health Study Program, University of Mangkurat Banjarbaru, ID

Abstract

According to Law No. 1 1974, article 7, paragraph (1) “Marriage is allowed only when the man has reached the age of 19 (nineteen) years and the woman has reached the age of 16 (sixteen) years”. A marriage of under-age marriage is said to be the case when the age of one or both families are under the age specified. Banjar district ranks the second highest cases of early marriage in South Kalimantan in 2017. Figures for the early marriage Banjar district from 2016 as many as 15 cases and an increase in 2017 as many as 74 cases, 67 cases of which are in Sub-Aluh Aluh. This study aims to explain the risk factors associated with the incidence of early marriage in the wetlands. This study is a quantitative research, with case control design with a ratio of 1: 2 and using purposive sampling technique. The number of respondents in this research were 105 people consisting of 35 respondents 70 cases and the control group respondents. Based on the research results attitudinal variables and the environment girls associated with the incidence of early marriage (p value = 0.001 and p value = 0.001), while the variables of education and culture (p value = 1.000 and p value = 0.011), not associated with the incidence of early marriage. The conclusion of this research is no relationship between environmental attitudes and girls with the incidence of early marriage, whereas no correlation between education and culture with the incidence of early marriage.

Keywords

The Incidence of Early Marriage, Attitude, Environment.

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Atikah Rahayu ¹, Fauzie Rahman ², Fahrini Yulidasari ¹, N. Meitria Syahadatina ³, Dian Rosadi ⁴, Nur Laily ², Hadianor ²

Affiliations
1 Departement of Nutrition Study Program Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Departement of Health Policy Administrasion Study Program Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Departement of MCH and Reproductive Health Study Program Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
4 Departement of Epedimology Health Study Program Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID

Abstract

Martapura River has the greatest potential for fish farming compared to other regencies in South Kalimantan. With the condition of the region and the results of the cultivation, this area should have the potential as a fishery source that plays a role in the supply of animal protein such as fish that can be used by the community to improve community nutrition, such as osteopenia in girls. Osteoporosis/osteopenia is more common in women about 80% of men 20%. The study design used Pre and Post test One Group Design. The research subjects were all teenage girls in Islamic boarding schools in the Martapura River area, Banjar Regency. Sampling was done by measuring the nutritional status of female teenagers using the WHO anthropometry 2007 reference standard with the following criteria: female teenagers said to be overweight with z scores > + 1 SD, Obesity with z scores> +2 SD, normal with z scores-2 SD to +1 SD, Thin (Thinness) with z scores-3 SD to-2 SD, and Very thin (Severe Thinness) with z score <-3 SD. Research instruments are mikrotoice and stepping scales. Measuring the degree of bone density using a quantitative ultrasound bone densitometry. Protein and calcium intake using 24-hour food recall form. Eduche Method (Healthy Education Card) with CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning) approach to TGT (Team Games Tournament) settings. The results showed osteopenia respondents were 65 people (79.3%), the most dominant factors related were low protein intake (p value = 0.001. Eduche Method (Education Card Healthy) with CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning) TGT settings (Team Games Tournament) effectively increase respondents’ knowledge about osteopenia (p value 0.0001).

Keywords

Teenage Girls, Eduche, Osteopenia, CTL, TGT.

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Atikah Rahayu ¹, Fahrini Yulidasari ¹, Andini Octaviana Putri ¹, Nur Laily ¹

Affiliations
1 Departement of Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID

Abstract

Banjar is an area of higher fish farming production compared to other districts in South Kalimantan. Taking the condition of the area and the fish farming production into account, Banjar is an area of significant potential to become the source of fish as supplies of animal protein to be utilized by people to improve their nutritional status and overcome the protein energy malnutrition problems. Correlations have been demonstrated between food consumption and nutritional status. The implication of chronic malnutrition for children under two years old is called stunting. To conduct an in-depth analysis on the cultural factors and fish-origin protein intake adequacy with the occurrence of stunting. This three month cross-sectional study recruited 36 children aged 6-24 months as samples. The study was conducted for three months in 2015 in Sungai Pinang, Banjar District. The children’s nutritional status was determined according to the 2005 edition of WHO anthropometry reference standard with categories as follows: 1) stunting (very short, z score <-3.0 SD); 2) short (≥-3 SD sd <-2 SD); 3) no stunting (normal status, ≥ 2 SD). Protein intake adequacy was determined by the standards of Nutrition Adequacy Score for children For Age 0-3 Year on WNPG 2004. Data were analyzed using chi square test with 95% confidence interval. This study demonstrated a correlation between the fish derived protein intake adequacy with the occurrence of stunting among children under two years old. Children of poor protein intake adequacy had 5.5 times greater risk of stunting. This significant number of stunting was partially caused by the culture of not establishing a habit of eating fish since early age and during pregnancy. The fish-origin protein intake adequacy and cultural factors played important roles on the occurrence of stunting among children under 6-24 months in Sungai Pinang, Bajar District.

Keywords

Children Under Two Years Old, Fish-origin Protein Intake Adequacy, Stunting, Cultural Factors.

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N. Meitria Syahadatina ¹, Atikah Rahayu ², Fauzie Rahman ³, Fahrini Yulidasari ², Dian Rosadi ⁴, Nur Laily ³, Hadianor ³

Affiliations
1 MCH and Reproductive Health Department, Public Health Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Nutrition Department, Public Health Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Administration and Health Policy, Public Health Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
4 Epedemiology Department, Public Health Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID

Abstract

The highest percentage of early marriage events for the last 3 years in girls <20 years old is found in Banjar Regency. In 2015 the percentage of early marriages reached 17.36% and in 2016 the percentage of early marriages in Banjar only slightly decreased to 16.47% while in 2017 early marriages in Banjar Regency in girls experienced an increase in cases with a percentage of 17.51% . The general purpose of this study is to explain the “Klinik Dana” Program as an Prevention of early marriage events in adolescents. The design of this study is analytical, with quasy experimental approach. The research subjects were teenagers at Banjar Regency. The number of subjects targeted for the activity was 62 teenagers. In this study, the research instruments were used as follows, questionnaire sheets, knowledge, attitudes and support for adolescent environments before and after the implementation of the program. The independent variable in this study is the development of the young clinic planning, while the dependent variable is the knowledge, attitudes and environment of adolescents. The results showed that before the intervention was obtained less knowledge of 45 respondents (72.6%), negative attitudes of 11 respondents (17.8%), and the environment did not support 3 respondents (4.9%). While the results in the second month obtained good knowledge of 9 respondents (14.5), negative attitudes of 1 respondent (1.6%), environment did not support 3 respondents (4.83%). At the final value, the results of the lack of knowledge are 1 respondent (1.6%), negative attitude 0% and environment that does not support 0%.This activity is proven to be able to increase knowledge, attitudes, and environmental support for the ideal age marriage. So that the Health Office and Puskesmas can apply this concept in an effort to reduce the rate of early marriage.

Keywords

Early-Age Marriage, Young Clinic Planning.

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